更改全局 JavaScript 变量的值

发布于 2024-09-10 17:54:24 字数 823 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我试图更改 javascript 函数内的全局变量的值,但是,该值似乎没有被采用,我不确定为什么。 (诚​​然,我不是一个有经验的 javascript 人。)这是我的代码:

var title_chart = "";

google.load("visualization", "1", {packages:["corechart"]});

google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

function drawChart() {
  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('string', 'Country');
  data.addColumn('number', 'Number of Entries');

  jQuery.getJSON('/data/stats.json', function(chart_data) {
    title_chart = chart_data.chart_title;
    jQuery.each(chart_data.stats, function(index, value){
      data.addRows(1);
      data.setValue(index, 0, value.chart_label);
    });
  });

  var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
  chart.draw(data, {width: 450, height: 300, title: title_chart});

}

谢谢!

I'm attempting to change the value of a global variable inside a javascript function, however, the value does not seem to be taken, and I'm not sure why. (Admittedly, I am not an experienced javascript person.) Here is my code:

var title_chart = "";

google.load("visualization", "1", {packages:["corechart"]});

google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

function drawChart() {
  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('string', 'Country');
  data.addColumn('number', 'Number of Entries');

  jQuery.getJSON('/data/stats.json', function(chart_data) {
    title_chart = chart_data.chart_title;
    jQuery.each(chart_data.stats, function(index, value){
      data.addRows(1);
      data.setValue(index, 0, value.chart_label);
    });
  });

  var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
  chart.draw(data, {width: 450, height: 300, title: title_chart});

}

Thanks!

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久随 2024-09-17 17:54:24

getJSON 是异步的。改为这样做:

jQuery.getJSON('/data/stats.json', function(chart_data) {
  var title_chart = chart_data.chart_title;
  jQuery.each(chart_data.stats, function(index, value){
    data.addRows(1);
    data.setValue(index, 0, value.chart_label);
  });

  var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
  chart.draw(data, {width: 450, height: 300, title: title_chart});
});

问题是 getJSON 立即返回。只有稍后,当请求完成时,才会调用您的回调。与此同时,chart.draw 可能已经运行。通过将此代码移动到回调函数中,我们确保它在正确的时间运行。另请注意,我们可以消除全局。

getJSON is asynchronous. Do this instead:

jQuery.getJSON('/data/stats.json', function(chart_data) {
  var title_chart = chart_data.chart_title;
  jQuery.each(chart_data.stats, function(index, value){
    data.addRows(1);
    data.setValue(index, 0, value.chart_label);
  });

  var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
  chart.draw(data, {width: 450, height: 300, title: title_chart});
});

The issue is that getJSON returns immediately. Only later, when the request completes, is your callback called. In the meantime, chart.draw may have already run. By moving this code into the callback function, we ensure it runs at the right time. Also note that we can eliminate the global.

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