如何使通知意图恢复而不是制定新意图?
我这里有一个简单的 webview 活动,加载时它会自动显示正在进行的通知。这个想法是,人们可以离开此活动,并通过拉下下拉菜单并选择它,从他们想要的任何屏幕快速再次访问它。然后,当他们需要时,他们可以通过点击菜单按钮并点击退出来关闭通知,然后通知就会清除。这一切都很好。但是,当按下通知时,它会启动该活动的一个新实例。我需要更改什么才能让它看到活动是否尚未被销毁,并且我可以调用该实例(恢复它),因此不需要再次加载它,并且不需要将另一个活动添加到我的堆栈中。有什么想法吗?任何帮助将不胜感激。
package com.my.app;
import com.flurry.android.FlurryAgent;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Chat extends Activity {
private ProgressDialog progressBar;
public WebView webview;
private static final String TAG = "Main";
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private int SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID;
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
FlurryAgent.onStartSession(this, "H9QGMRC46IPXB43GYWU1");
}
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.chat);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final Notification notifyDetails = new Notification(R.drawable.chat_notification,"Chat Started",System.currentTimeMillis());
notifyDetails.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
Context context = getApplicationContext();
CharSequence contentTitle = "Chat";
CharSequence contentText = "Press to return to chat";
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(context, Chat.class);
PendingIntent intent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(Chat.this, 0,
notifyIntent, android.content.Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
notifyDetails.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, intent);
mNotificationManager.notify(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID, notifyDetails);
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webviewchat);
webview.setWebViewClient(new chatClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");
progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Chat.this, "", "Loading Chat...");
}
private class chatClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Processing webview url click...");
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading URL: " +url);
if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
progressBar.dismiss();
}
}
}
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
webview.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.chatmenu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
Intent a = new Intent(this, Home.class);
startActivity(a);
return true;
case R.id.closechat:
mNotificationManager.cancel(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID);
Intent v = new Intent(this, Home.class);
startActivity(v);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
FlurryAgent.onEndSession(this);
}
}
@Commonsware
只是为了确保我的说法正确,这是你的建议吗?
我对这条线有点担心
PendingIntent.getActivity(Chat.this, 0, notifyIntent, SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID);
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.chat);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final Notification notifyDetails = new Notification(R.drawable.chat_notification,"Chat Started",System.currentTimeMillis());
notifyDetails.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
Context context = getApplicationContext();
CharSequence contentTitle = "Chat";
CharSequence contentText = "Press to return to chat";
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(context, Chat.class);
PendingIntent intent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(Chat.this, 0, notifyIntent, SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID);
notifyDetails.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, intent);
notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
mNotificationManager.notify(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID, notifyDetails);
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webviewchat);
webview.setWebViewClient(new chatClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");
progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Chat.this, "", "Loading Chat...");
}
What i have here is a simple webview activity that when loaded it auto displays an ongoing notification. The idea is that people can navigate away from this activity and quickly access it again from any screen they want by pulling down the drop down menu and selecting it. Then when they want they can just close the notification by hitting the menu button and hitting exit and then the notification clears. This all works fine. However, when the notification is pressed it starts a new instance of the activity. What would i have to change to make it see if the activity has not already been destroyed and i can just call that instance back(resume it) and therefore not needing to load it again and won't need to add another activity to my stack. Any ideas? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
package com.my.app;
import com.flurry.android.FlurryAgent;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Chat extends Activity {
private ProgressDialog progressBar;
public WebView webview;
private static final String TAG = "Main";
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private int SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID;
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
FlurryAgent.onStartSession(this, "H9QGMRC46IPXB43GYWU1");
}
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.chat);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final Notification notifyDetails = new Notification(R.drawable.chat_notification,"Chat Started",System.currentTimeMillis());
notifyDetails.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
Context context = getApplicationContext();
CharSequence contentTitle = "Chat";
CharSequence contentText = "Press to return to chat";
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(context, Chat.class);
PendingIntent intent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(Chat.this, 0,
notifyIntent, android.content.Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
notifyDetails.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, intent);
mNotificationManager.notify(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID, notifyDetails);
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webviewchat);
webview.setWebViewClient(new chatClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");
progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Chat.this, "", "Loading Chat...");
}
private class chatClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Processing webview url click...");
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading URL: " +url);
if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
progressBar.dismiss();
}
}
}
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
webview.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.chatmenu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
Intent a = new Intent(this, Home.class);
startActivity(a);
return true;
case R.id.closechat:
mNotificationManager.cancel(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID);
Intent v = new Intent(this, Home.class);
startActivity(v);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
FlurryAgent.onEndSession(this);
}
}
@Commonsware
Just to be sure i have it correct, is this what you were suggesting?
I was a little worried about this line,
PendingIntent.getActivity(Chat.this, 0, notifyIntent, SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID);
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.chat);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final Notification notifyDetails = new Notification(R.drawable.chat_notification,"Chat Started",System.currentTimeMillis());
notifyDetails.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
Context context = getApplicationContext();
CharSequence contentTitle = "Chat";
CharSequence contentText = "Press to return to chat";
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(context, Chat.class);
PendingIntent intent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(Chat.this, 0, notifyIntent, SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID);
notifyDetails.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, intent);
notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
mNotificationManager.notify(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID, notifyDetails);
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webviewchat);
webview.setWebViewClient(new chatClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");
progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Chat.this, "", "Loading Chat...");
}
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请将此设为可选。
默认情况下会发生这种情况。
摆脱
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
。添加notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
- 请参阅 此示例项目。请不要这样做。只需使用您的
Activity
作为Context
即可。Please make this optional.
That will happen by default.
Get rid of
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
. AddnotifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
-- see this sample project.Please don't do this. Just use your
Activity
as aContext
.这是我显示通知的方法。我希望它对你有帮助。
This is my method to show notifications. I hope it helps you.
以防万一其他人遇到与我相同的困难......
我尝试了上面的所有代码但没有成功 - 通知项目不断启动我的应用程序的一个全新实例,即使一个实例已经在运行。 (我只希望在任何时候都有一个实例可用。)最后注意到了另一个线程(https://stackoverflow.com/a /20724199/4307281),清单中需要一个简单的附加条目:
android:launchMode="singleInstance"
我将其放在应用程序的主要活动部分下的清单中,然后通知项重用已经进行中的实例。
Just in case someone else has the same difficulty I had....
I tried all the code above without success - the notification item kept launching a completely new instance of my app even though one was already running. (I only want one instance to be available at any one time.) Finally noticed this other thread (https://stackoverflow.com/a/20724199/4307281), which had one simple additional entry needed in the manifest:
android:launchMode="singleInstance"
I placed that in the manifest under the main activity section of my application and then the notification item reused the already-in-progress instance.
这些解决方案都不适合我,所以我找到了自己的方法。我的所有活动都是从
BaseActivity
扩展而来的。我按照一系列简单的步骤使推送通知单击恢复应用程序:步骤 1:记录当前活动的常量:
步骤 2:在
onCreate()
或onResume()BaseActivity
扩展的活动的 code>第 3 步:创建通知时的
Intent
:Non of the solutions worked for me so I found my own way. All my activities are extended from a
BaseActivity
. I followed a simple series of steps to make my push notification click resume the application:Step 1 : Constant to record the Current Activity:
Step 2 : in
onCreate()
oronResume()
of activities extended byBaseActivity
Step 3 :
Intent
when creating the notification:我发现所有答案都不适用于多任务应用程序。似乎可以理解的是,Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP 和 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP 在多个任务的情况下表现并不完全相同。在我的应用程序中,有多个任务根活动。在某些时候,用户将收到一条通知,表明其中一项任务有工作要做。与OP不同的是,我只需要返回到这些任务之一的顶部,而不是返回到可能隐藏在这些任务之一中的特定活动。我认为这与所提出的问题足够相似,可能对其他人有用。
我的解决方案包括一个用于跟踪当前任务的静态任务 ID、一个用于处理待处理意图的广播接收器、一个新的使用权限标签以及 ActivityManager 的一些简单使用。
...
基本上的想法是,将 Activity.getTaskId() 调用的结果标记为状态。稍后,当创建恢复该活动任务的通知时,获取任务 ID 并将其放入 extra 中。然后,将挂起的意图设置为指向一个广播接收器,该接收器提取任务 ID 并启动该任务。
看起来这需要 API 21 以及我使用的调用,并且我怀疑如果任务已经退出,它可能需要一些额外的错误检查,但它符合我的目的。
I found that none of the answers worked for a multi task application. It seems that, understandably, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP and Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP do not behave exactly the same in the case of multiple tasks. In my application, there are multiple task root activities. At some point, the user will be shown a notification that there is work to be done in one of these tasks. Unlike the OP, I only need to return to the top of one of these tasks, not to a specific activity, which may be buried in one of these tasks. I think that this is similar enough to the asked question that it may be of use to someone else.
My solution consists of a static task id to keep track of the current task, a broadcast receiver to handle pending intents, a new uses-permission tag, and some simple use of the ActivityManager.
...
Basically the idea is that you mark the result of a call to Activity.getTaskId() to the state. Later, when creating a notification to resume to that activity's task, grab the task ID and throw it into an extra. Then, set the pending intent to point to a broadcast receiver that pulls out the task id and fires up that task.
Looks like this requires API 21 with the calls I used, and I suspect it might need some additional error checks if the task has already been quit, but it serves my purposes.