在 DB2 存储过程中使用递归 CTE
我需要在存储过程中运行递归 CTE,但我无法超越它: SQL0104N 在“SET count=count+1;”之后发现意外标记“with” ”。预期的标记可能包括:“”。行号 = 26。
我的 google-fu 显示了几个类似的主题,但没有一个有解决方案。
查询功能在存储过程之外按预期运行,所以我希望有一些我缺少语法糖,它可以让这个工作正常运行,而无需查询,
这是一个人为的示例:
--setup
create table tree (id integer, name varchar(50), parent_id integer);
insert into tree values (1, 'Alice', null);
insert into tree values (2, 'Bob', 1);
insert into tree values (3, 'Charlie', 2);
-
- the proc
create or replace procedure testme() RESULT SETS 1 LANGUAGE SQL
BEGIN
DECLARE SQLSTATE CHAR(5);
DECLARE SQLCODE integer default 0;
DECLARE count INTEGER;
DECLARE sum INTEGER;
DECLARE total INTEGER;
DECLARE id INTEGER;
DECLARE curs CURSOR WITH RETURN FOR
select count,sum from sysibm.sysdummy1;
DECLARE hiercurs CURSOR FOR
select id from tree order by id;
SET bomQuery='';
PREPARE stmt FROM bomQuery;
SET count = 0;
SET sum = 0;
set total = 0;
OPEN hiercurs;
FETCH hiercurs INTO id;
WHILE (SQLCODE <> 100) DO
SET count=count+1;
with org (level,id,name,parent_id) as
(select 1 as level,root.id,root.name,root.parent_id from tree root where root.id=id
union all
select level+1,employee.id,employee.name,employee.parent_ id from org boss, tree employee
where level < 5 and employee.parent_id=boss.id)
select count(1) into sum from org;
SET total=total+sum;
FETCH hiercurs INTO id;
END WHILE;
CLOSE hiercurs;
OPEN curs;
END
I have a need to run a recursive CTE within a stored proc, but I can't get it past this:
SQL0104N An unexpected token "with" was found following "SET count=count+1;
". Expected tokens may include: "". LINE NUMBER=26.
My google-fu showed a couple of similar topics, but none with resolution.
The query functions as expected outside of the stored proc, so I'm hoping that there's some syntactic sugar I'm missing that'll let this work. Similarly, the proc compiles and works without the query.
Here's a contrived example:
--setup
create table tree (id integer, name varchar(50), parent_id integer);
insert into tree values (1, 'Alice', null);
insert into tree values (2, 'Bob', 1);
insert into tree values (3, 'Charlie', 2);
-
- the proc
create or replace procedure testme() RESULT SETS 1 LANGUAGE SQL
BEGIN
DECLARE SQLSTATE CHAR(5);
DECLARE SQLCODE integer default 0;
DECLARE count INTEGER;
DECLARE sum INTEGER;
DECLARE total INTEGER;
DECLARE id INTEGER;
DECLARE curs CURSOR WITH RETURN FOR
select count,sum from sysibm.sysdummy1;
DECLARE hiercurs CURSOR FOR
select id from tree order by id;
SET bomQuery='';
PREPARE stmt FROM bomQuery;
SET count = 0;
SET sum = 0;
set total = 0;
OPEN hiercurs;
FETCH hiercurs INTO id;
WHILE (SQLCODE <> 100) DO
SET count=count+1;
with org (level,id,name,parent_id) as
(select 1 as level,root.id,root.name,root.parent_id from tree root where root.id=id
union all
select level+1,employee.id,employee.name,employee.parent_ id from org boss, tree employee
where level < 5 and employee.parent_id=boss.id)
select count(1) into sum from org;
SET total=total+sum;
FETCH hiercurs INTO id;
END WHILE;
CLOSE hiercurs;
OPEN curs;
END
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db2 中的 cte 似乎无法识别查询的标量结果,因此它不会让选择工作(在 Oracle 或 SQLServer 上不是问题)...解决方案是打开游标并 FETCH INTO (而不是 SELECT INTO)。
the cte in db2 doesn't seem to recognize the scalar result of the query, and so it won't let the select into work (not a problem on Oracle or SQLServer)...solution is to open a cursor and FETCH INTO (instead of SELECT INTO) instead.
除了 rjb 建议将 CTE 查询包含在游标内之外,您还可以将 CTE 填充到用户定义的函数或视图中,然后将针对该对象的直接选择编码到存储过程中。
In addition to rjb's suggestion of enclosing the CTE query inside a cursor, you can also stuff the CTE into a user-defined function or a view, and then code a straight select against that object into your stored procedure.