Spring 3 带注释的配置选择@Configuration和@Component,但不选择@Controller
因此,我尝试在没有 XML 的情况下配置我的 Web 应用程序,并采用所有带注释的路线。我有一些用 @Configuration 和 @Component 注释的类,它们会被自动拾取,但由于某种原因,我的 @Controller 注释未被识别并映射到其相应的 @RequestMapping 值。
我的 web.xml 文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="com-timbuk2-webapp-compositor"
version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" >
<display-name>timbuk2-webapp-Compositor</display-name>
<!-- Context Parameters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/log4j-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>com.company.webapp</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Listeners -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Filters -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>urlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>logLevel</param-name>
<param-value>commons</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>confPath</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/urlrewrite-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- Filter Mappings -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>urlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Servlets -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!-- Servlet mappings -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
我的主 @Configuration 类如下所示:
package com.company.webapp.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfiguration
{
@Bean
public ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource()
{
ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
messageSource.setBasename( "/WEB-INF/resources/messages" );
messageSource.setCacheSeconds( 0 );
return messageSource;
}
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver()
{
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setViewClass( JstlView.class );
viewResolver.setPrefix( "/WEB-INF/views/" );
viewResolver.setSuffix( ".jsp" );
return viewResolver;
}
}
我的 @Controller 和 @Component 类都位于同一个包下。例如,这是我的应用程序中的一个 @Controller 类:
package com.company.webapp.controller;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping( value = "/render" )
public class RenderController
{
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( getClass() );
@RequestMapping( method = RequestMethod.GET )
public ModelAndView handleGet( BindingResult bindingResult )
{
... eventually return a ModelAndView object...
}
}
因此重申一下,我的 @Controller 类没有映射到我指定的 URL。当应用程序在我的本地 tomcat 环境中启动或重新加载时,我没有看到通常的“映射 URL”/render“到...”控制台输出。
谁能告诉我我缺少什么可能会阻止我的 @Controller 带注释的类不被找到和注册?
So I'm trying to configure my web app without XML and go the all annotated route. I have a few classes annotated with @Configuration and @Component that are getting picked up automatically, but for some reason my @Controller annotations aren't being recognized and mapped to their corresponding @RequestMapping values.
My web.xml file looks like so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="com-timbuk2-webapp-compositor"
version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" >
<display-name>timbuk2-webapp-Compositor</display-name>
<!-- Context Parameters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/log4j-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>com.company.webapp</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Listeners -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Filters -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>urlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>logLevel</param-name>
<param-value>commons</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>confPath</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/urlrewrite-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- Filter Mappings -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>urlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Servlets -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!-- Servlet mappings -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
My main @Configuration class looks like so:
package com.company.webapp.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfiguration
{
@Bean
public ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource()
{
ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
messageSource.setBasename( "/WEB-INF/resources/messages" );
messageSource.setCacheSeconds( 0 );
return messageSource;
}
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver()
{
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setViewClass( JstlView.class );
viewResolver.setPrefix( "/WEB-INF/views/" );
viewResolver.setSuffix( ".jsp" );
return viewResolver;
}
}
My @Controller and @Component classes all live under the same package. For instance, here's a @Controller class from my app:
package com.company.webapp.controller;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping( value = "/render" )
public class RenderController
{
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( getClass() );
@RequestMapping( method = RequestMethod.GET )
public ModelAndView handleGet( BindingResult bindingResult )
{
... eventually return a ModelAndView object...
}
}
So to reiterate, my @Controller classes aren't being mapped to the URLs I'm specifying. When the app starts up or reloads in my local tomcat environment I'm not seeing the usual "Mapped URL "/render" to..." console output.
Can anyone tell me what I'm missing that might prevent my @Controller annotated classes not to be found and registered?
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我猜发生这种情况是因为
@Controller
应该由DispatcherServlet
从它自己的应用程序上下文中选取(从-servlet.xml
加载) code> 默认情况下),当您的contextClass
和contextConfigLocation
应用于根上下文(ContextLoaderListener
的,它从 <默认情况下为代码>applicationContext.xml)。要配置
DispatcherServlet
的应用程序上下文,您应该将contextClass
和contextConfigLocation
设置为 servlet 的init-param
。编辑:
此行为由
DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
的属性detectHandlersInAncestorContexts
控制,因此替代方法是在配置期间将其设置为true
:I guess this happens because
@Controller
s should be picked byDispatcherServlet
from its own application context (which is loaded from<servletname>-servlet.xml
by default), when yourcontextClass
andcontextConfigLocation
are applied to the root context (theContextLoaderListener
's one, which is loaded fromapplicationContext.xml
by default).To configure
DispatcherServlet
s application context, you should setcontextClass
andcontextConfigLocation
as the servlet'sinit-param
s.EDIT:
This behaviour is controlled by the property
detectHandlersInAncestorContexts
ofDefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
, so the alternative approach is to set it totrue
during configuration:我解决了这个问题,但将以下代码添加到我的 web.xml 中:
但是这样做我告诉它在哪里寻找我的控制器
I fixed this issue but adding the following code to my web.xml:
But doing this I tell it where to look for my controllers
将其添加到您的 mvc 调度程序 servlet xml 文件中,其中该包应该用于扫描 @controller 或 @Component 的所有控制器。
Add this in your mvc dispatcher servlet xml file where the package should be for all the controllers to be scanned for @controller or @Component.