OpenGL:从 OpenGL 中显示的对象中检索原始顶点和索引缓冲区
对于冗长的代码示例,我深表歉意。这是我的示例代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <GL/glut.h>
using namespace std;
//#include "glutint.h"
/* Rim, body, lid, and bottom data must be reflected in x and
y; handle and spout data across the y axis only. */
static int patchdata[][16] =
{
/* rim */
{102, 103, 104, 105, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15},
/* body */
{12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27},
{24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 40},
/* lid */
{96, 96, 96, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 101, 101,
101, 0, 1, 2, 3,},
{0, 1, 2, 3, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117},
/* bottom */
{118, 118, 118, 118, 124, 122, 119, 121, 123, 126,
125, 120, 40, 39, 38, 37},
/* handle */
{41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56},
{53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
28, 65, 66, 67},
/* spout */
{68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
80, 81, 82, 83},
{80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92, 93, 94, 95}
};
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
static float cpdata[][3] =
{
{0.2, 0, 2.7}, {0.2, -0.112, 2.7}, {0.112, -0.2, 2.7}, {0,
-0.2, 2.7}, {1.3375, 0, 2.53125}, {1.3375, -0.749, 2.53125},
{0.749, -1.3375, 2.53125}, {0, -1.3375, 2.53125}, {1.4375,
0, 2.53125}, {1.4375, -0.805, 2.53125}, {0.805, -1.4375,
2.53125}, {0, -1.4375, 2.53125}, {1.5, 0, 2.4}, {1.5, -0.84,
2.4}, {0.84, -1.5, 2.4}, {0, -1.5, 2.4}, {1.75, 0, 1.875},
{1.75, -0.98, 1.875}, {0.98, -1.75, 1.875}, {0, -1.75,
1.875}, {2, 0, 1.35}, {2, -1.12, 1.35}, {1.12, -2, 1.35},
{0, -2, 1.35}, {2, 0, 0.9}, {2, -1.12, 0.9}, {1.12, -2,
0.9}, {0, -2, 0.9}, {-2, 0, 0.9}, {2, 0, 0.45}, {2, -1.12,
0.45}, {1.12, -2, 0.45}, {0, -2, 0.45}, {1.5, 0, 0.225},
{1.5, -0.84, 0.225}, {0.84, -1.5, 0.225}, {0, -1.5, 0.225},
{1.5, 0, 0.15}, {1.5, -0.84, 0.15}, {0.84, -1.5, 0.15}, {0,
-1.5, 0.15}, {-1.6, 0, 2.025}, {-1.6, -0.3, 2.025}, {-1.5,
-0.3, 2.25}, {-1.5, 0, 2.25}, {-2.3, 0, 2.025}, {-2.3, -0.3,
2.025}, {-2.5, -0.3, 2.25}, {-2.5, 0, 2.25}, {-2.7, 0,
2.025}, {-2.7, -0.3, 2.025}, {-3, -0.3, 2.25}, {-3, 0,
2.25}, {-2.7, 0, 1.8}, {-2.7, -0.3, 1.8}, {-3, -0.3, 1.8},
{-3, 0, 1.8}, {-2.7, 0, 1.575}, {-2.7, -0.3, 1.575}, {-3,
-0.3, 1.35}, {-3, 0, 1.35}, {-2.5, 0, 1.125}, {-2.5, -0.3,
1.125}, {-2.65, -0.3, 0.9375}, {-2.65, 0, 0.9375}, {-2,
-0.3, 0.9}, {-1.9, -0.3, 0.6}, {-1.9, 0, 0.6}, {1.7, 0,
1.425}, {1.7, -0.66, 1.425}, {1.7, -0.66, 0.6}, {1.7, 0,
0.6}, {2.6, 0, 1.425}, {2.6, -0.66, 1.425}, {3.1, -0.66,
0.825}, {3.1, 0, 0.825}, {2.3, 0, 2.1}, {2.3, -0.25, 2.1},
{2.4, -0.25, 2.025}, {2.4, 0, 2.025}, {2.7, 0, 2.4}, {2.7,
-0.25, 2.4}, {3.3, -0.25, 2.4}, {3.3, 0, 2.4}, {2.8, 0,
2.475}, {2.8, -0.25, 2.475}, {3.525, -0.25, 2.49375},
{3.525, 0, 2.49375}, {2.9, 0, 2.475}, {2.9, -0.15, 2.475},
{3.45, -0.15, 2.5125}, {3.45, 0, 2.5125}, {2.8, 0, 2.4},
{2.8, -0.15, 2.4}, {3.2, -0.15, 2.4}, {3.2, 0, 2.4}, {0, 0,
3.15}, {0.8, 0, 3.15}, {0.8, -0.45, 3.15}, {0.45, -0.8,
3.15}, {0, -0.8, 3.15}, {0, 0, 2.85}, {1.4, 0, 2.4}, {1.4,
-0.784, 2.4}, {0.784, -1.4, 2.4}, {0, -1.4, 2.4}, {0.4, 0,
2.55}, {0.4, -0.224, 2.55}, {0.224, -0.4, 2.55}, {0, -0.4,
2.55}, {1.3, 0, 2.55}, {1.3, -0.728, 2.55}, {0.728, -1.3,
2.55}, {0, -1.3, 2.55}, {1.3, 0, 2.4}, {1.3, -0.728, 2.4},
{0.728, -1.3, 2.4}, {0, -1.3, 2.4}, {0, 0, 0}, {1.425,
-0.798, 0}, {1.5, 0, 0.075}, {1.425, 0, 0}, {0.798, -1.425,
0}, {0, -1.5, 0.075}, {0, -1.425, 0}, {1.5, -0.84, 0.075},
{0.84, -1.5, 0.075}
};
static float tex[2][2][2] =
{
{ {0, 0},
{1, 0}},
{ {0, 1},
{1, 1}}
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
static void
teapot(GLint grid, GLdouble scale, GLenum type)
{
float p[4][4][3], q[4][4][3], r[4][4][3], s[4][4][3];
long i, j, k, l;
glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT | GL_EVAL_BIT);
glEnable(GL_AUTO_NORMAL);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3);
glEnable(GL_MAP2_TEXTURE_COORD_2);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(270.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glScalef(0.5 * scale, 0.5 * scale, 0.5 * scale);
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -1.5);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
for (l = 0; l < 3; l++) {
p[j][k][l] = cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + k]][l];
q[j][k][l] = cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + (3 - k)]][l];
if (l == 1)
q[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
if (i < 6) {
r[j][k][l] =
cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + (3 - k)]][l];
if (l == 0)
r[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
s[j][k][l] = cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + k]][l];
if (l == 0)
s[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
if (l == 1)
s[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
}
}
}
}
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_TEXTURE_COORD_2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 4, 2,
&tex[0][0][0]);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&p[0][0][0]);
glMapGrid2f(grid, 0.0, 1.0, grid, 0.0, 1.0);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&q[0][0][0]);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
if (i < 6) {
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&r[0][0][0]);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&s[0][0][0]);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
}
}
glPopMatrix();
glPopAttrib();
}
/* CENTRY */
void APIENTRY
_glutSolidTeapot(GLdouble scale)
{
teapot(14, scale, GL_FILL);
}
void APIENTRY
_glutWireTeapot(GLdouble scale)
{
teapot(10, scale, GL_LINE);
}
// function prototypes
void disp(void);
void keyb(unsigned char key, int x, int y);
// window identifier
static int win;
int main(int argc, char **argv){
//////////
// INIT //
//////////
// initialize glut
glutInit(&argc, argv);
// specify the display mode to be RGB and single buffering
// we use single buffering since this will be non animated
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_SINGLE);
// define the size
glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
// the position where the window will appear
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
// if we would want fullscreen:
// glutFullScreen();
// create the window, set the title and keep the
// window identifier.
win = glutCreateWindow("Yet another teapot");
//////////////
// CALLBACK //
//////////////
glutDisplayFunc(disp);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyb);
////////////
// OPENGL //
////////////
// define the color we use to clearscreen
glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
// enter the main loop
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
void disp(void){
// do a clearscreen
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// draw something
_glutWireTeapot(0.5);
// glutSolidTeapot(0.5);
// glutWireSphere(0.5,100,100);
// glutSolidSphere(0.5,100,100);
// glutWireTorus(0.3,0.5,100,100);
// glutSolidTorus(0.3,0.5,100,100);
// glutWireIcosahedron();
// glutSolidIcosahedron();
// glutWireDodecahedron();
// glutSolidDodecahedron();
// glutWireCone(0.5,0.5,100,100);
// glutSolidCone(0.5,0.5,100,100);
// glutWireCube(0.5);
// glutSolidCube(0.5);
}
void keyb(unsigned char key, int x, int y){
cout << "Pressed key " << key << " on coordinates (" << x << "," << y << ")";
cout << endl;
if(key == 'q'){
cout << "Got q,so quitting " << endl;
glutDestroyWindow(win);
exit(0);
}
}
http://mindfuck.de-brauwer.be/articles/glut /
是相关参考文献。
谢谢 米莎·科舍列夫
My apologies for the long code sample. Here is my sample code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <GL/glut.h>
using namespace std;
//#include "glutint.h"
/* Rim, body, lid, and bottom data must be reflected in x and
y; handle and spout data across the y axis only. */
static int patchdata[][16] =
{
/* rim */
{102, 103, 104, 105, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15},
/* body */
{12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27},
{24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 40},
/* lid */
{96, 96, 96, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 101, 101,
101, 0, 1, 2, 3,},
{0, 1, 2, 3, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117},
/* bottom */
{118, 118, 118, 118, 124, 122, 119, 121, 123, 126,
125, 120, 40, 39, 38, 37},
/* handle */
{41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56},
{53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
28, 65, 66, 67},
/* spout */
{68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
80, 81, 82, 83},
{80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92, 93, 94, 95}
};
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
static float cpdata[][3] =
{
{0.2, 0, 2.7}, {0.2, -0.112, 2.7}, {0.112, -0.2, 2.7}, {0,
-0.2, 2.7}, {1.3375, 0, 2.53125}, {1.3375, -0.749, 2.53125},
{0.749, -1.3375, 2.53125}, {0, -1.3375, 2.53125}, {1.4375,
0, 2.53125}, {1.4375, -0.805, 2.53125}, {0.805, -1.4375,
2.53125}, {0, -1.4375, 2.53125}, {1.5, 0, 2.4}, {1.5, -0.84,
2.4}, {0.84, -1.5, 2.4}, {0, -1.5, 2.4}, {1.75, 0, 1.875},
{1.75, -0.98, 1.875}, {0.98, -1.75, 1.875}, {0, -1.75,
1.875}, {2, 0, 1.35}, {2, -1.12, 1.35}, {1.12, -2, 1.35},
{0, -2, 1.35}, {2, 0, 0.9}, {2, -1.12, 0.9}, {1.12, -2,
0.9}, {0, -2, 0.9}, {-2, 0, 0.9}, {2, 0, 0.45}, {2, -1.12,
0.45}, {1.12, -2, 0.45}, {0, -2, 0.45}, {1.5, 0, 0.225},
{1.5, -0.84, 0.225}, {0.84, -1.5, 0.225}, {0, -1.5, 0.225},
{1.5, 0, 0.15}, {1.5, -0.84, 0.15}, {0.84, -1.5, 0.15}, {0,
-1.5, 0.15}, {-1.6, 0, 2.025}, {-1.6, -0.3, 2.025}, {-1.5,
-0.3, 2.25}, {-1.5, 0, 2.25}, {-2.3, 0, 2.025}, {-2.3, -0.3,
2.025}, {-2.5, -0.3, 2.25}, {-2.5, 0, 2.25}, {-2.7, 0,
2.025}, {-2.7, -0.3, 2.025}, {-3, -0.3, 2.25}, {-3, 0,
2.25}, {-2.7, 0, 1.8}, {-2.7, -0.3, 1.8}, {-3, -0.3, 1.8},
{-3, 0, 1.8}, {-2.7, 0, 1.575}, {-2.7, -0.3, 1.575}, {-3,
-0.3, 1.35}, {-3, 0, 1.35}, {-2.5, 0, 1.125}, {-2.5, -0.3,
1.125}, {-2.65, -0.3, 0.9375}, {-2.65, 0, 0.9375}, {-2,
-0.3, 0.9}, {-1.9, -0.3, 0.6}, {-1.9, 0, 0.6}, {1.7, 0,
1.425}, {1.7, -0.66, 1.425}, {1.7, -0.66, 0.6}, {1.7, 0,
0.6}, {2.6, 0, 1.425}, {2.6, -0.66, 1.425}, {3.1, -0.66,
0.825}, {3.1, 0, 0.825}, {2.3, 0, 2.1}, {2.3, -0.25, 2.1},
{2.4, -0.25, 2.025}, {2.4, 0, 2.025}, {2.7, 0, 2.4}, {2.7,
-0.25, 2.4}, {3.3, -0.25, 2.4}, {3.3, 0, 2.4}, {2.8, 0,
2.475}, {2.8, -0.25, 2.475}, {3.525, -0.25, 2.49375},
{3.525, 0, 2.49375}, {2.9, 0, 2.475}, {2.9, -0.15, 2.475},
{3.45, -0.15, 2.5125}, {3.45, 0, 2.5125}, {2.8, 0, 2.4},
{2.8, -0.15, 2.4}, {3.2, -0.15, 2.4}, {3.2, 0, 2.4}, {0, 0,
3.15}, {0.8, 0, 3.15}, {0.8, -0.45, 3.15}, {0.45, -0.8,
3.15}, {0, -0.8, 3.15}, {0, 0, 2.85}, {1.4, 0, 2.4}, {1.4,
-0.784, 2.4}, {0.784, -1.4, 2.4}, {0, -1.4, 2.4}, {0.4, 0,
2.55}, {0.4, -0.224, 2.55}, {0.224, -0.4, 2.55}, {0, -0.4,
2.55}, {1.3, 0, 2.55}, {1.3, -0.728, 2.55}, {0.728, -1.3,
2.55}, {0, -1.3, 2.55}, {1.3, 0, 2.4}, {1.3, -0.728, 2.4},
{0.728, -1.3, 2.4}, {0, -1.3, 2.4}, {0, 0, 0}, {1.425,
-0.798, 0}, {1.5, 0, 0.075}, {1.425, 0, 0}, {0.798, -1.425,
0}, {0, -1.5, 0.075}, {0, -1.425, 0}, {1.5, -0.84, 0.075},
{0.84, -1.5, 0.075}
};
static float tex[2][2][2] =
{
{ {0, 0},
{1, 0}},
{ {0, 1},
{1, 1}}
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
static void
teapot(GLint grid, GLdouble scale, GLenum type)
{
float p[4][4][3], q[4][4][3], r[4][4][3], s[4][4][3];
long i, j, k, l;
glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT | GL_EVAL_BIT);
glEnable(GL_AUTO_NORMAL);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3);
glEnable(GL_MAP2_TEXTURE_COORD_2);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(270.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glScalef(0.5 * scale, 0.5 * scale, 0.5 * scale);
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -1.5);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
for (l = 0; l < 3; l++) {
p[j][k][l] = cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + k]][l];
q[j][k][l] = cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + (3 - k)]][l];
if (l == 1)
q[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
if (i < 6) {
r[j][k][l] =
cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + (3 - k)]][l];
if (l == 0)
r[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
s[j][k][l] = cpdata[patchdata[i][j * 4 + k]][l];
if (l == 0)
s[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
if (l == 1)
s[j][k][l] *= -1.0;
}
}
}
}
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_TEXTURE_COORD_2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 4, 2,
&tex[0][0][0]);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&p[0][0][0]);
glMapGrid2f(grid, 0.0, 1.0, grid, 0.0, 1.0);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&q[0][0][0]);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
if (i < 6) {
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&r[0][0][0]);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4,
&s[0][0][0]);
glEvalMesh2(type, 0, grid, 0, grid);
}
}
glPopMatrix();
glPopAttrib();
}
/* CENTRY */
void APIENTRY
_glutSolidTeapot(GLdouble scale)
{
teapot(14, scale, GL_FILL);
}
void APIENTRY
_glutWireTeapot(GLdouble scale)
{
teapot(10, scale, GL_LINE);
}
// function prototypes
void disp(void);
void keyb(unsigned char key, int x, int y);
// window identifier
static int win;
int main(int argc, char **argv){
//////////
// INIT //
//////////
// initialize glut
glutInit(&argc, argv);
// specify the display mode to be RGB and single buffering
// we use single buffering since this will be non animated
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_SINGLE);
// define the size
glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
// the position where the window will appear
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
// if we would want fullscreen:
// glutFullScreen();
// create the window, set the title and keep the
// window identifier.
win = glutCreateWindow("Yet another teapot");
//////////////
// CALLBACK //
//////////////
glutDisplayFunc(disp);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyb);
////////////
// OPENGL //
////////////
// define the color we use to clearscreen
glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
// enter the main loop
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
void disp(void){
// do a clearscreen
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// draw something
_glutWireTeapot(0.5);
// glutSolidTeapot(0.5);
// glutWireSphere(0.5,100,100);
// glutSolidSphere(0.5,100,100);
// glutWireTorus(0.3,0.5,100,100);
// glutSolidTorus(0.3,0.5,100,100);
// glutWireIcosahedron();
// glutSolidIcosahedron();
// glutWireDodecahedron();
// glutSolidDodecahedron();
// glutWireCone(0.5,0.5,100,100);
// glutSolidCone(0.5,0.5,100,100);
// glutWireCube(0.5);
// glutSolidCube(0.5);
}
void keyb(unsigned char key, int x, int y){
cout << "Pressed key " << key << " on coordinates (" << x << "," << y << ")";
cout << endl;
if(key == 'q'){
cout << "Got q,so quitting " << endl;
glutDestroyWindow(win);
exit(0);
}
}
http://mindfuck.de-brauwer.be/articles/glut/
Are relevant references.
Thank you
Misha Koshelev
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