想用Java制作网站，我应该实现struts吗？
我想使用java制作一个讨论形式的网站，我应该使用JSP-Servlet-Java代码来制作它还是应该使用像struts这样的框架......
我是Java新手，但我有足够的编程经验
I want to make discussion form kind of website using java, should i just make it using JSP- Servlet - Java code or should i use some framework like struts ...
I am new to Java, but i have sufficient exposure of programming
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取决于您想要实现的目标。
就框架而言，我建议检查 Spring 而不是 Struts（尽管它们可以一起使用，但 Spring 有一个等效的 Spring-MVC）。
但是对于 Java 新手来说，Spring 可能会有点复杂，即使您确实有其他语言的经验。也许首先尝试使用 JSP/servlet，一旦您熟悉了它们，就可以查看 Spring（我推荐 Spring in Action 作为阅读材料）
...此外，如果我们在框外讨论更多内容（我看到其他人提到过） Scala/Lift），另一个替代方案是 Groovy on Grails。它基于 Spring，由 SpringSource 拥有，但开发起来更有趣/更快。另外，如果您之前有使用动态语言（例如 Python/Ruby）的经验，那么 Groovy 值得一试。
Depends what you're trying to achieve.
As far as frameworks go I would recommend checking out Spring over Struts (Although they can be used together, Spring has an equivalent Spring-MVC).
But Spring might be a bit involved for a Java newbie, even if you do have other language experience. Maybe experiment with JSPs/servlet first and check out Spring once you're comfortable with them (I recommend Spring in Action for reading material)
... Also, if we're talking a bit more outside the box (I see someone else mentioned Scala/Lift), another alternative would be Groovy on Grails. This is based on Spring, and owned by SpringSource, but is much more fun/quick to develop with. Plus if your previous experience happens to be with dynamic langs such as Python/Ruby, Groovy would be worth checking out.
您也可以尝试 Play 框架。我看过他们的演示，它的编程模型对我来说看起来很有希望。
You can try Play framework too. I have watched their demo and it's programming model looks promising to me.
如果您打算使用 Struts，那么请确保使用 Struts 2。我不建议任何人在 Struts 1 中编写新应用程序，因为它非常冗长并且需要大量配置。然而，Struts 2 非常棒。我写了一个教程，如果这是你的路线想去。
If you're going to use Struts then make sure to use Struts 2. I would not recommend anyone write a new app in Struts 1 as it is very verbose and requires lots of configuration. However, Struts 2 is pretty awesome. I wrote a tutorial on it if that's the route you'd like to go.
您应该对 servlet API 有基本的了解，但您很可能更喜欢使用基于它构建的一些 Web 框架。 Struts 只是其中之一，流行且简单，但有点老旧；还有很多其他的，
仅举几个例子：Struts、Spring-MVC、Stripes、Struts2、Wicket、JSF、Tapestry、GWT...还有很多其他。
（Struts2 不是 Struts 的新版本，而是 Webworks 的新版本）。
不幸的是，他们都不是明显的赢家。
You should have a basic understanding of servlet API, but you will most probably prefer to use some web framework built upon it. Struts is just one of them, popular and simple though a little old; there are many others
To name some: Struts, Spring-MVC, Stripes, Struts2, Wicket, JSF, Tapestry, GWT... an many others.
(Struts2 is not a new version of Struts, it's rather a new version of Webworks).
Unfortunately none of them is a clear winner.
您可以考虑使用 Scala 和 Lift。我正在用它构建我的下一个网站，它是一种非常有前途、轻量级、不那么冗长的 Java 语言。
You might consider Scala with Lift. I am building my next site in this and it is a very promising, light weight, less verbose, Java language.
您将需要了解 servlet 以及无论如何可以使用它们做什么，因为所有基于 Java 的现代 Web 平台都构建在其之上。
Sun 的 Servlet 教程位于 http://java.sun .com/j2ee/tutorial/1_3-fcs/doc/Servlets.html
You WILL need to understand servlets and what you can do with them regardless what, as all modern Java-based web platforms build on top of that.
The Sun tutorial for servlets is at http://java.sun.com/j2ee/tutorial/1_3-fcs/doc/Servlets.html
如果您问是否使用框架或仅使用普通的 JSP-Servlet-Java，我会说只要您像其他人所说的那样掌握了该语言和 Servlet API，就不需要付出额外的努力来学习从长远来看，在此之上的框架是非常值得的。如果您不使用框架，您最终会发现，要么您的许多代码变得乏味、重复的“管道”，要么您实际上已经创建了自己的框架。创建框架可能很有趣，但如果您的工作要在截止日期前完成，那么使用现有框架可以节省大量时间和精力。
If you're asking whether to use a framework at all or just use plain JSP-Servlet-Java I'd say that as long as you have a grasp of the language and Servlet API as other have said, the extra effort to learn a framework on top of that is well worth it in the long run. If you don't use a framework you eventually find that either a lot of your code becomes tedious, repetitive 'plumbing' or that you've essentially created your own framework anyway. Creating frameworks can be fun but if you have a job to do with a deadline, using an existing one saves a huge amount of time and effort.