如何使用 AXis 1.4 创建 java 客户端以使用 wsHttpBinding 消费 WCF 服务

Question

我使用 axis 1.4 创建了一个 java 客户端来使用 WCF 服务。如果我使用 basicHttpBinding 则一切正常，但如果我使用 wsHttpBinding 则出现以下错误：-

Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}Action
AxisFault
 faultCode: {http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope}MustUnderstand
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}Action
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
    {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:
    at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:96)
    at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
    at org.tempuri.WSHttpBinding_IService1Stub.getData(WSHttpBinding_IService1Stub.java:171)
    at Mytes.main(Mytes.java:14)

    {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:2207A-H7-SITA

Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}Action
    at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:96)
    at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
    at org.tempuri.WSHttpBinding_IService1Stub.getData(WSHttpBinding_IService1Stub.java:171)
    at Mytes.main(Mytes.java:14)

请让我知道如何解决此错误。谢谢。

Answer 1

当您使用 Axis 为 WCF 服务生成代理时，它会生成自动设置 http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressingMustUnderstand 标头的存根code>

下面的代码将 MustUnderstand 标志重置回 false。对于正在调用的方法。我今天遇到了类似的问题，并且能够使用此处发布的代码解决

//maybe someother service stub,i show you a case
    CommentWcfServiceLocator locator =new CommentWcfServiceLocator();
    WSHttpBinding_ICommentServiceStub stub;
    try {       
    //get a stub and set service url
    stub = (WSHttpBinding_ICommentServiceStub)   locator.getWSHttpBinding_ICommentService(new         java.net.URL("http://www.google.com/CommentWcfService.svc"));

    // the key is here , importantest!!! follow this
    // set action, action path,you can find in your java code
    SOAPHeaderElement action = new SOAPHeaderElement(new QName("wsa:Action"),     "http://tempuri.org/ICommentService/GetCommentSummaryByHotelId");
    SOAPHeaderElement to = new SOAPHeaderElement(new QName("wsa:To"),
    stub._getProperty(javax.xml.rpc.Stub.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY));
        action.setActor(null);
        action.setNamespaceURI("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing");
        to.setActor(null);
        to.setNamespaceURI("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing");
         // set header
                stub.setHeader(action);
        stub.setHeader(to);
                // must set this property
        stub._setProperty(Call.CHECK_MUST_UNDERSTAND, Boolean.FALSE);
            stub.getCommentSummaryByHotelId("","02201158", 0);
    } 
catch(Exception EX){}

我发现 这篇关于 MustUnderstand 的文章非常有帮助。

Answer 2

BasicHttpBinding 或 webHttpBinidng（REST 服务）是与非 Microsoft 技术交互的唯一选项。
BasicHttpBinding 是唯一支持 Basic Profile 1.1 互操作性的绑定。

请浏览以下链接，看看它们是否可以帮助您了解基本的出价和 ws 出价。

http://www.devproconnections。 com/article/net-framework2/choosing-the-right-web-service-binding.aspx

链接