Skype - 如何开始？

Question

我花了很多时间。整个 Skype 论坛似乎已经崩溃或死亡，或者他们没有技术人员来处理这些部门。

入门代码示例无法正常工作或不可用（完全异常）。例如： http://forum.skype.com/index.php?showtopic=3557< /a>

因此，我请求有人向我展示一个简单的 C# 工作代码示例，说明如何逐步开始。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

1. 添加对 Skype COM 库的引用
2. 添加以下类并开始探索 Skype。

代码（包括 using SKYPE4COMLib;，它搞砸了 stackoverflow 语法突出显示）

namespace Example
{
    class SkypeExample
    {
        private SkypeClass _skype;

        public SkypeExample()
        {
            _skype = new SkypeClass();
            _skype.MessageStatus += OnMessage;
            _skype._ISkypeEvents_Event_AttachmentStatus += OnAttach;
            _skype.Attach(7, false);
        }

        private void OnAttach(TAttachmentStatus status)
        {
            // this app was successfully attached to skype
        }

        private void OnMessage(ChatMessage pmessage, TChatMessageStatus status)
        {
            // dont do anything if the message is not received (i.e. we are sending a emssage)
            if (status != TChatMessageStatus.cmsReceived)
                return;

            // simple echo service.
            _skype.get_Chat(pmessage.ChatName).SendMessage(pmessage.Body);
        }

        public bool MakeFriend(string handle)
        {
            for (int i = 1; i <= _skype.Friends.Count; i++)
            {
                if (_skype.Friends[i].Handle == handle)
                    return true;
            }

            UserCollection collection = _skype.SearchForUsers(handle);
            if (collection.Count >= 1)
                collection[1].BuddyStatus = TBuddyStatus.budPendingAuthorization;

            return false;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

除了 jgauffin 所说的之外，这是我曾经使用的（单例）包装类（C# 3）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using SKYPE4COMLib;

namespace SkypeR
{
    public class SkypeApplication
    {
        private static readonly SkypeApplication TheInstance = new SkypeApplication();
        private readonly Skype _skype = new Skype();

        private SkypeApplication()
        {
            _skype.OnlineStatus += SkypeOnlineStatus;
            _skype.UserStatus += SkypeUserStatus;
            _skype.UserMood += SkypeUserMood;
        }

        private void SkypeUserMood(User puser, string moodtext)
        {
            FireUserMood(puser.GetUserInfo(), puser.OnlineStatus.GetStatusValue(), moodtext);
        }

        public string MyMood
        {
            get { return _skype.CurrentUserProfile.MoodText; }
            set { _skype.CurrentUserProfile.MoodText = value; }
        }

        public static SkypeApplication Instance
        {
            get { return TheInstance; }
        }

        public bool Running
        {
            get { return _skype.Client.IsRunning; }
        }

        public string Information
        {
            get { return String.Format("v{0}", _skype.Version); }
        }

        public Status MyStatus
        {
            get { return _skype.CurrentUserStatus.GetStatusValue(); }
            set { _skype.CurrentUserStatus = value.GetTUserStatusValue(); }
        }

        public IEnumerable<Contact> ContactList
        {
            get
            {
                UserCollection friends = _skype.Friends;
                return from User user in friends select new Contact
                                                            {
                                                                UserInfo = user.GetUserInfo(),
                                                                Status = user.OnlineStatus.GetStatusValue()
                                                            };
            }
        }

        private void SkypeUserStatus(TUserStatus status)
        {
            FireUserStatus(status.GetStatusValue());
        }

        private void FireUserStatus(Status status)
        {
            if (OnStatusChange != null)
            {
                OnStatusChange(this, new StatusChangedArgs {Status = status, Time = DateTime.Now});
            }
        }

        private void SkypeOnlineStatus(User puser, TOnlineStatus status)
        {
            FireUserStatus(puser.GetUserInfo(), status.GetStatusValue(), puser.MoodText);
        }

        public void Start()
        {
            if (!_skype.Client.IsRunning)
            {
                _skype.Client.Start(true, true);
            }
        }

        public void Shutdown()
        {
            if (_skype.Client.IsRunning)
            {
                _skype.Client.Shutdown();
            }
        }

        public event EventHandler<UserSomethingChangedArgs> OnUserStatusChange;
        public event EventHandler<StatusChangedArgs> OnStatusChange;
        public event EventHandler<UserSomethingChangedArgs> OnUserMoodChange;

        private void FireUserStatus(UserInfo user, Status newStatus, string userMood)
        {
            if (OnUserStatusChange != null)
            {
                OnUserStatusChange(this,
                                   new UserSomethingChangedArgs
                                       {
                                           Contact = new Contact {UserInfo = user, Status = newStatus, Mood = userMood},
                                           Time = DateTime.Now
                                       });
            }
        }

        public void FireUserMood(UserInfo user, Status userStatus, string newMood)
        {
            if (OnUserMoodChange != null)
            {
                OnUserMoodChange(this,
                    new UserSomethingChangedArgs
                        {
                            Contact = new Contact { UserInfo = user, Status= userStatus, Mood = newMood },
                            Time = DateTime.Now
                        });
            }
        }
    }

    public class StatusChangedArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public Status Status { get; set; }
        public DateTime Time { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserSomethingChangedArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public Contact Contact { get; set; }
        public DateTime Time { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Sex
    {
        Female,
        Male
    }

    public enum Status
    {
        Online,
        Away,
        Offline,
        Unknown,
        DoNotDisturb,
        NotAvailable,
        SkypeMe,
        SkypeOut
    }

    public struct UserInfo
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Sex Sex { get; set; }

        public static bool operator ==(UserInfo i1, UserInfo i2)
        {
            return (i1.Name.Equals(i2.Name) && i1.Sex.Equals(i2.Sex));
        }

        public static bool operator !=(UserInfo i1, UserInfo i2)
        {
            return (!i1.Sex.Equals(i2.Sex) || !i1.Name.Equals(i2.Name));
        }

        public bool Equals(UserInfo other)
        {
            return Equals(other.Name, Name) && Equals(other.Sex, Sex);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (ReferenceEquals(null, obj)) return false;
            return obj.GetType() == typeof (UserInfo) && Equals((UserInfo) obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            unchecked
            {
                return ((Name != null ? Name.GetHashCode() : 0)*397) ^ Sex.GetHashCode();
            }
        }
    }

    public class Contact
    {
        public UserInfo UserInfo { get; set; }
        public Status Status { get; set; }
        public string Mood { get; set; }
    }

    public static class Extensions
    {
        public static string GetSomeName(this User user)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.FullName))
                return user.FullName;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.DisplayName))
                return user.DisplayName;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.Handle))
                return user.Handle;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.Aliases))
                return user.Aliases;
            return "unbekannt";
        }


        public static Sex GetUserInfoSexValue(this TUserSex sex)
        {
            return sex == TUserSex.usexMale ? Sex.Male : Sex.Female;
        }

        public static string ToLocalString(this Status status)
        {
            switch (status)
            {
                case Status.Online:
                    return "online";
                case Status.Away:
                    return "abwesend";
                case Status.Offline:
                    return "offline";
                case Status.Unknown:
                    return "unbekannt";
                case Status.DoNotDisturb:
                    return "nicht stören";
                case Status.NotAvailable:
                    return "nicht verfügbar";
                case Status.SkypeMe:
                    return "Skype Me!";
                case Status.SkypeOut:
                    return "Skype out";
                default:
                    return String.Empty;
            }
        }

        public static Status GetStatusValue(this TOnlineStatus status)
        {
            switch (status)
            {
                case TOnlineStatus.olsOnline:
                    return Status.Online;
                case TOnlineStatus.olsAway:
                    return Status.Away;
                case TOnlineStatus.olsOffline:
                    return Status.Offline;
                case TOnlineStatus.olsDoNotDisturb:
                    return Status.DoNotDisturb;
                case TOnlineStatus.olsNotAvailable:
                    return Status.NotAvailable;
                case TOnlineStatus.olsSkypeMe:
                    return Status.SkypeMe;
                case TOnlineStatus.olsSkypeOut:
                    return Status.SkypeOut;
            }
            return Status.Unknown;
        }

        public static TUserStatus GetTUserStatusValue(this Status status)
        {
            switch (status)
            {
                case Status.Online:
                    return TUserStatus.cusOnline;
                case Status.Away:
                    return TUserStatus.cusAway;
                case Status.Offline:
                    return TUserStatus.cusOffline;
                case Status.Unknown:
                    return TUserStatus.cusUnknown;
                case Status.DoNotDisturb:
                    return TUserStatus.cusDoNotDisturb;
                case Status.NotAvailable:
                    return TUserStatus.cusNotAvailable;
                case Status.SkypeMe:
                    return TUserStatus.cusSkypeMe;
            }
            return TUserStatus.cusUnknown;
        }

        public static Status GetStatusValue(this TUserStatus status)
        {
            switch (status)
            {
                case TUserStatus.cusOnline:
                    return Status.Online;
                case TUserStatus.cusAway:
                    return Status.Away;
                case TUserStatus.cusOffline:
                    return Status.Offline;
                case TUserStatus.cusDoNotDisturb:
                    return Status.DoNotDisturb;
                case TUserStatus.cusNotAvailable:
                    return Status.NotAvailable;
                case TUserStatus.cusSkypeMe:
                    return Status.SkypeMe;
            }
            return Status.Unknown;
        }

        public static int GetImageIndex(this Status status)
        {
            switch (status)
            {
                case Status.Online:
                    return 0;
                case Status.Away:
                    return 1;
                case Status.Offline:
                    return 4;
                case Status.Unknown:
                    return 4;
                case Status.DoNotDisturb:
                    return 2;
                case Status.NotAvailable:
                    return 1;
                case Status.SkypeMe:
                    return 0;
                case Status.SkypeOut:
                    return 3;
                default:
                    return 4;
            }
        }

        public static UserInfo GetUserInfo(this User user)
        {
            // TODO: Maybe take from some database!
            return new UserInfo {Name = user.GetSomeName(), Sex = user.Sex.GetUserInfoSexValue()};
        }
    }
}

如果您愿意，可以扩展它，甚至可以将其发布回此处（如果您愿意）。

一般用法：

启动 Skype

SkypeApplication.Instance.Start();

注册一些事件

SkypeApplication.Instance.OnUserStatusChange += UserStatusChange;
SkypeApplication.Instance.OnUserMoodChange += UserMoodChange;
SkypeApplication.Instance.OnStatusChange += StatusChange;

，例如：

private void UserMoodChange(object sender, UserSomethingChangedArgs args)
{
  var listViewItem = new ListViewItem(new[]
    {
      args.Time.ToString(),
      args.Contact.UserInfo.Name,
      args.Contact.Status.ToLocalString(),
      args.Contact.Mood
    }, args.Contact.Status.GetImageIndex());

  listView1.Items.Add(listViewItem);
  listViewItem.EnsureVisible();

  NotifyStatus(args);
  RefreshContactList();

  LogIt(args);
}

如您所见，有一些辅助扩展方法来获取图像索引、状态消息文本（需要本地化）等。

设置我的状态

SkypeApplication.Instance.MyStatus = Status.Away;

与 jgauffin 相比，我编写的包装器不会修改任何内容，除了状态之外只是只读的。

最后，还有一个部署小问题：您必须将可执行文件编译为 x86，SKYPE4COMLib 才能正常工作。 IIRC 这无论如何都适用于所有 COM 互操作程序集。

如果您有疑问，请随时询问。

Answer 3

自从 Microsoft 收购 Skype 以来，Skype API 已被弃用。您无法在新的群聊中使用它。

Answer 4

试试这个： http://forum.skype.com/index.php?showtopic=142821< /a>