如何在 C# 中每天在特定时间调用一个方法?

发布于 2024-09-10 06:33:50 字数 573 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我搜索过 SO 并找到了有关 Quartz.net 的答案。但对于我的项目来说似乎太大了。我想要一个等效的解决方案,但更简单并且(最多)在代码中(不需要外部库)。如何每天在特定时间调用一个方法?

我需要添加一些关于此的信息:

  • 最简单(且丑陋)的方法是每秒/每分钟检查一次时间并调用该方法,在正确的时间

我想要一种更有效的方法来执行此操作,无需不断地检查时间,我可以控制工作是否完成。如果该方法失败(由于任何问题),程序应该知道写入日志/发送电子邮件。这就是为什么我需要调用一个方法,而不是安排一个工作。

我找到了这个解决方案在Java中的固定时间调用方法在爪哇。 C#中有类似的方法吗?

编辑:我已经做到了。我在 void Main() 中添加了一个参数,并创建了一个 bat(由 Windows 任务计划程序调度)来使用该参数运行程序。程序运行,完成工作,然后退出。如果作业失败,它可以写入日志并发送电子邮件。这个方法很符合我的要求:)

I've searched on SO and found answers about Quartz.net. But it seems to be too big for my project. I want an equivalent solution, but simpler and (at best) in-code (no external library required). How can I call a method daily, at a specific time?

I need to add some information about this:

  • the simplest (and ugly) way to do this, is check the time every second/minute and call the method, at right time

I want a more-effective way to do this, no need to check the time constantly, and I have control about whether the job is done a not. If the method fails (because of any problems), the program should know to write to log/send a email. That's why I need to call a method, not schedule a job.

I found this solution Call a method at fixed time in Java in Java. Is there a similar way in C#?

EDIT: I've done this. I added a parameter into void Main(), and created a bat (scheduled by Windows Task Scheduler) to run the program with this parameter. The program runs, does the job, and then exits. If a job fails, it's capable of writing log and sending email. This approach fits my requirements well :)

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跨年 2024-09-17 06:33:50
  • 创建一个执行您所需操作的控制台应用程序
  • 使用 Windows“计划任务”功能,让控制台应用程序在您需要运行时执行,

这确实是您所需要的!

更新:如果您想在应用程序中执行此操作,您有多种选择:

  • Windows 窗体应用程序中,您可以点击 Application.Idle 事件并检查以查看您是否已经到了一天中调用您的方法的时间。仅当您的应用程序不忙于其他事情时才会调用此方法。快速检查是否已达到目标时间不应给您的应用程序带来太大压力,我认为...
  • 在 ASP.NET Web 应用程序中,有一些方法可以“模拟”发送计划事件 - 请查看这篇 CodeProject 文章
  • 当然,您也可以简单地“推出您自己的”在任何 .NET 应用程序中 - 请查看此CodeProject 文章以获取示例实现

更新 #2:如果您想每 60 分钟检查一次,您可以创建一个每 60 分钟唤醒一次的计时器,如果时间到了,它会调用该方法。

像这样:

using System.Timers;

const double interval60Minutes = 60 * 60 * 1000; // milliseconds to one hour

Timer checkForTime = new Timer(interval60Minutes);
checkForTime.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(checkForTime_Elapsed);
checkForTime.Enabled = true;

然后在你的事件处理程序中:

void checkForTime_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
    if (timeIsReady())
    {
       SendEmail();
    }
}
  • Create a console app that does what you're looking for
  • Use the Windows "Scheduled Tasks" functionality to have that console app executed at the time you need it to run

That's really all you need!

Update: if you want to do this inside your app, you have several options:

  • in a Windows Forms app, you could tap into the Application.Idle event and check to see whether you've reached the time in the day to call your method. This method is only called when your app isn't busy with other stuff. A quick check to see if your target time has been reached shouldn't put too much stress on your app, I think...
  • in a ASP.NET web app, there are methods to "simulate" sending out scheduled events - check out this CodeProject article
  • and of course, you can also just simply "roll your own" in any .NET app - check out this CodeProject article for a sample implementation

Update #2: if you want to check every 60 minutes, you could create a timer that wakes up every 60 minutes and if the time is up, it calls the method.

Something like this:

using System.Timers;

const double interval60Minutes = 60 * 60 * 1000; // milliseconds to one hour

Timer checkForTime = new Timer(interval60Minutes);
checkForTime.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(checkForTime_Elapsed);
checkForTime.Enabled = true;

and then in your event handler:

void checkForTime_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
    if (timeIsReady())
    {
       SendEmail();
    }
}
林空鹿饮溪 2024-09-17 06:33:50

我创建了一个简单的调度程序,易于使用,您不需要使用外部库。 TaskScheduler 是一个单例,它保留对计时器的引用,因此计时器不会被垃圾收集,它可以调度多个任务。您可以设置第一次运行(小时和分钟),如果在安排时该时间已结束,则安排在第二天此时开始。但自定义代码很容易。

安排新任务是如此简单。示例:在 11:52,第一个任务每 15 秒执行一次,第二个示例每 5 秒执行一次。对于日常执行,将 24 设置为 3 参数。

TaskScheduler.Instance.ScheduleTask(11, 52, 0.00417, 
    () => 
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("task1: " + DateTime.Now);
        //here write the code that you want to schedule
    });

TaskScheduler.Instance.ScheduleTask(11, 52, 0.00139,
    () =>
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("task2: " + DateTime.Now);
        //here write the code that you want to schedule
    });

我的调试窗口:

task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:00
task1: 07.06.2017 11:52:00
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:05
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:10
task1: 07.06.2017 11:52:15
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:15
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:20
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:25
...

只需将此类添加到您的项目中:

public class TaskScheduler
{
    private static TaskScheduler _instance;
    private List<Timer> timers = new List<Timer>();

    private TaskScheduler() { }

    public static TaskScheduler Instance => _instance ?? (_instance = new TaskScheduler());

    public void ScheduleTask(int hour, int min, double intervalInHour, Action task)
    {
        DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
        DateTime firstRun = new DateTime(now.Year, now.Month, now.Day, hour, min, 0, 0);
        if (now > firstRun)
        {
            firstRun = firstRun.AddDays(1);
        }

        TimeSpan timeToGo = firstRun - now;
        if (timeToGo <= TimeSpan.Zero)
        {
            timeToGo = TimeSpan.Zero;
        }

        var timer = new Timer(x =>
        {
            task.Invoke();
        }, null, timeToGo, TimeSpan.FromHours(intervalInHour));

        timers.Add(timer);
    }
}

I created a simple scheduler that is easy to use and you do not need to use external library. TaskScheduler is a singleton that keeps references on the timers so timers will not be garbage collected, it can schedule multiple tasks. You can set the first run (hour and minute), if at the time of scheduling this time is over scheduling start on the next day this at that time. But it is easy to customize the code.

Scheduling a new task is so simple. Example: At 11:52 the first task is for every 15 secunds, the second example is for every 5 secunds. For daily execution set 24 to the 3 parameter.

TaskScheduler.Instance.ScheduleTask(11, 52, 0.00417, 
    () => 
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("task1: " + DateTime.Now);
        //here write the code that you want to schedule
    });

TaskScheduler.Instance.ScheduleTask(11, 52, 0.00139,
    () =>
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("task2: " + DateTime.Now);
        //here write the code that you want to schedule
    });

My debug window:

task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:00
task1: 07.06.2017 11:52:00
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:05
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:10
task1: 07.06.2017 11:52:15
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:15
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:20
task2: 07.06.2017 11:52:25
...

Just add this class to your project:

public class TaskScheduler
{
    private static TaskScheduler _instance;
    private List<Timer> timers = new List<Timer>();

    private TaskScheduler() { }

    public static TaskScheduler Instance => _instance ?? (_instance = new TaskScheduler());

    public void ScheduleTask(int hour, int min, double intervalInHour, Action task)
    {
        DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
        DateTime firstRun = new DateTime(now.Year, now.Month, now.Day, hour, min, 0, 0);
        if (now > firstRun)
        {
            firstRun = firstRun.AddDays(1);
        }

        TimeSpan timeToGo = firstRun - now;
        if (timeToGo <= TimeSpan.Zero)
        {
            timeToGo = TimeSpan.Zero;
        }

        var timer = new Timer(x =>
        {
            task.Invoke();
        }, null, timeToGo, TimeSpan.FromHours(intervalInHour));

        timers.Add(timer);
    }
}
往日 2024-09-17 06:33:50

每当我构建需要此类功能的应用程序时,我总是通过我找到的一个简单的 .NET 库来使用 Windows 任务计划程序。

请参阅我对类似问题的回答获取一些示例代码和更多说明。

Whenever I build applications that require such functionality, I always use the Windows Task Scheduler through a simple .NET library that I found.

Please see my answer to a similar question for some sample code and more explanation.

触ぅ动初心 2024-09-17 06:33:50

正如其他人所说,您可以使用控制台应用程序按计划运行。其他人没有说的是,您可以此应用程序触发您在主应用程序中等待的跨进程 EventWaitHandle。

控制台应用程序:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        EventWaitHandle handle = 
            new EventWaitHandle(true, EventResetMode.ManualReset, "GoodMutexName");
        handle.Set();
    }
}

主应用程序:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Background thread, will die with application
    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((dumby) => EmailWait());
}

private void EmailWait()
{
    EventWaitHandle handle = 
        new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset, "GoodMutexName");

    while (true)
    {
        handle.WaitOne();

        SendEmail();

        handle.Reset();
    }
}

As others have said you can use a console app to run when scheduled. What others haven't said is that you can this app trigger a cross process EventWaitHandle which you are waiting on in your main application.

Console App:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        EventWaitHandle handle = 
            new EventWaitHandle(true, EventResetMode.ManualReset, "GoodMutexName");
        handle.Set();
    }
}

Main App:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Background thread, will die with application
    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((dumby) => EmailWait());
}

private void EmailWait()
{
    EventWaitHandle handle = 
        new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset, "GoodMutexName");

    while (true)
    {
        handle.WaitOne();

        SendEmail();

        handle.Reset();
    }
}
茶花眉 2024-09-17 06:33:50

这是使用 TPL 执行此操作的方法。无需创建/处置计时器等:

void ScheduleSomething()
{

    var runAt = DateTime.Today + TimeSpan.FromHours(16);

    if (runAt <= DateTime.Now)
    {
        DoSomething();
    }
    else
    {
        var delay = runAt - DateTime.Now;
        System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(delay).ContinueWith(_ => DoSomething());
    }

}

void DoSomething()
{
    // do somethig
}

Here's a way to do this using TPL. No need to create/dispose of a timer, etc:

void ScheduleSomething()
{

    var runAt = DateTime.Today + TimeSpan.FromHours(16);

    if (runAt <= DateTime.Now)
    {
        DoSomething();
    }
    else
    {
        var delay = runAt - DateTime.Now;
        System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(delay).ContinueWith(_ => DoSomething());
    }

}

void DoSomething()
{
    // do somethig
}
我要还你自由 2024-09-17 06:33:50

据我所知,最好的方法(可能也是最简单的方法)是使用 Windows 任务计划程序在一天中的特定时间执行代码,或者让应用程序永久运行并检查一天中的特定时间,或者编写一个执行以下操作的 Windows 服务:相同的。

The best method that I know of and probably the simplest is to use the Windows Task Scheduler to execute your code at a specific time of day or have you application run permanently and check for a particular time of day or write a windows service that does the same.

难得心□动 2024-09-17 06:33:50

我知道这很旧,但是这样怎么样:

构建一个在启动时触发的计时器,计算下次运行时间的时间。在第一次调用运行时时,取消第一个计时器并启动新的每日计时器。将每日更改为每小时或任何您想要的周期。

I know this is old but how about this:

Build a timer to fire at startup that calculates time to next run time. At the first call of the runtime, cancel the first timer and start a new daily timer. change daily to hourly or whatever you want the periodicity to be.

从﹋此江山别 2024-09-17 06:33:50

这个小程序应该是解决方案;-)

我希望这对每个人都有帮助。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DailyWorker
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var cancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

            var utils = new Utils();
            var task = Task.Run(
                () => utils.DailyWorker(12, 30, 00, () => DoWork(cancellationSource.Token), cancellationSource.Token));

            Console.WriteLine("Hit [return] to close!");
            Console.ReadLine();

            cancellationSource.Cancel();
            task.Wait();
        }

        private static void DoWork(CancellationToken token)
        {
            while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                Console.Write(DateTime.Now.ToString("G"));
                Console.CursorLeft = 0;
                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
            }
        }
    }

    public class Utils
    {
        public void DailyWorker(int hour, int min, int sec, Action someWork, CancellationToken token)
        {
            while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                var dateTimeNow = DateTime.Now;
                var scanDateTime = new DateTime(
                    dateTimeNow.Year,
                    dateTimeNow.Month,
                    dateTimeNow.Day,
                    hour,       // <-- Hour when the method should be started.
                    min,  // <-- Minutes when the method should be started.
                    sec); // <-- Seconds when the method should be started.

                TimeSpan ts;
                if (scanDateTime > dateTimeNow)
                {
                    ts = scanDateTime - dateTimeNow;
                }
                else
                {
                    scanDateTime = scanDateTime.AddDays(1);
                    ts           = scanDateTime - dateTimeNow;
                }

                try
                {
                     Task.Delay(ts).Wait(token);
                }
                catch (OperationCanceledException)
                {
                    break;
                }

                // Method to start
                someWork();
            }
        }
    }
}

This little program should be the solution ;-)

I hope this helps everyone.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DailyWorker
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var cancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

            var utils = new Utils();
            var task = Task.Run(
                () => utils.DailyWorker(12, 30, 00, () => DoWork(cancellationSource.Token), cancellationSource.Token));

            Console.WriteLine("Hit [return] to close!");
            Console.ReadLine();

            cancellationSource.Cancel();
            task.Wait();
        }

        private static void DoWork(CancellationToken token)
        {
            while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                Console.Write(DateTime.Now.ToString("G"));
                Console.CursorLeft = 0;
                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
            }
        }
    }

    public class Utils
    {
        public void DailyWorker(int hour, int min, int sec, Action someWork, CancellationToken token)
        {
            while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                var dateTimeNow = DateTime.Now;
                var scanDateTime = new DateTime(
                    dateTimeNow.Year,
                    dateTimeNow.Month,
                    dateTimeNow.Day,
                    hour,       // <-- Hour when the method should be started.
                    min,  // <-- Minutes when the method should be started.
                    sec); // <-- Seconds when the method should be started.

                TimeSpan ts;
                if (scanDateTime > dateTimeNow)
                {
                    ts = scanDateTime - dateTimeNow;
                }
                else
                {
                    scanDateTime = scanDateTime.AddDays(1);
                    ts           = scanDateTime - dateTimeNow;
                }

                try
                {
                     Task.Delay(ts).Wait(token);
                }
                catch (OperationCanceledException)
                {
                    break;
                }

                // Method to start
                someWork();
            }
        }
    }
}
尐偏执 2024-09-17 06:33:50

我最近刚刚编写了必须每天重新启动的 ac# 应用程序。我意识到这个问题已经很老了,但我认为添加另一个可能的解决方案并没有什么坏处。这就是我处理每日在指定时间重新启动的方式。

public void RestartApp()
{
  AppRestart = AppRestart.AddHours(5);
  AppRestart = AppRestart.AddMinutes(30);
  DateTime current = DateTime.Now;
  if (current > AppRestart) { AppRestart = AppRestart.AddDays(1); }

  TimeSpan UntilRestart = AppRestart - current;
  int MSUntilRestart = Convert.ToInt32(UntilRestart.TotalMilliseconds);

  tmrRestart.Interval = MSUntilRestart;
  tmrRestart.Elapsed += tmrRestart_Elapsed;
  tmrRestart.Start();
}

为了确保您的计时器保持在范围内,我建议使用 System.Timers.Timer tmrRestart = new System.Timers.Timer() 方法在方法之外创建它。将方法 RestartApp() 放入表单加载事件中。当应用程序启动时,如果 current 大于重启时间,它将设置 AppRestart 的值,我们在 AppRestart 上添加 1 天以确保重启准时发生,并且我们不会因将负值放入计时器而出现异常。在 tmrRestart_Elapsed 事件中运行您需要在该特定时间运行的任何代码。如果您的应用程序自行重新启动,您不一定需要停止计时器,但这也没有什么坏处,如果应用程序没有重新启动,只需再次调用 RestartApp() 方法即可很好,可以走了。

I just recently wrote a c# app that had to restart daily. I realize this question is old but I don't think it hurts to add another possible solution. This is how I handled daily restarts at a specified time.

public void RestartApp()
{
  AppRestart = AppRestart.AddHours(5);
  AppRestart = AppRestart.AddMinutes(30);
  DateTime current = DateTime.Now;
  if (current > AppRestart) { AppRestart = AppRestart.AddDays(1); }

  TimeSpan UntilRestart = AppRestart - current;
  int MSUntilRestart = Convert.ToInt32(UntilRestart.TotalMilliseconds);

  tmrRestart.Interval = MSUntilRestart;
  tmrRestart.Elapsed += tmrRestart_Elapsed;
  tmrRestart.Start();
}

To ensure your timer is kept in scope I recommend creating it outside of the method using System.Timers.Timer tmrRestart = new System.Timers.Timer() method. Put the method RestartApp() in your form load event. When the application launches it will set the values for AppRestart if current is greater than the restart time we add 1 day to AppRestart to ensure the restart happens on time and that we don't get an exception for putting a negative value into the timer. In the tmrRestart_Elapsed event run whatever code you need ran at that specific time. If your application restarts on it's own you don't necessarily have to stop the timer but it doesn't hurt either, If the application does not restart simply call the RestartApp() method again and you will be good to go.

嘴硬脾气大 2024-09-17 06:33:50

我发现这非常有用:

using System;
using System.Timers;

namespace ScheduleTimer
{
    class Program
    {
        static Timer timer;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            schedule_Timer();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void schedule_Timer()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("### Timer Started ###");

            DateTime nowTime = DateTime.Now;
            DateTime scheduledTime = new DateTime(nowTime.Year, nowTime.Month, nowTime.Day, 8, 42, 0, 0); //Specify your scheduled time HH,MM,SS [8am and 42 minutes]
            if (nowTime > scheduledTime)
            {
                scheduledTime = scheduledTime.AddDays(1);
            }

            double tickTime = (double)(scheduledTime - DateTime.Now).TotalMilliseconds;
            timer = new Timer(tickTime);
            timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Elapsed);
            timer.Start();
        }

        static void timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("### Timer Stopped ### \n");
            timer.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("### Scheduled Task Started ### \n\n");
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!!! - Performing scheduled task\n");
            Console.WriteLine("### Task Finished ### \n\n");
            schedule_Timer();
        }
    }
}

I found this very useful:

using System;
using System.Timers;

namespace ScheduleTimer
{
    class Program
    {
        static Timer timer;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            schedule_Timer();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void schedule_Timer()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("### Timer Started ###");

            DateTime nowTime = DateTime.Now;
            DateTime scheduledTime = new DateTime(nowTime.Year, nowTime.Month, nowTime.Day, 8, 42, 0, 0); //Specify your scheduled time HH,MM,SS [8am and 42 minutes]
            if (nowTime > scheduledTime)
            {
                scheduledTime = scheduledTime.AddDays(1);
            }

            double tickTime = (double)(scheduledTime - DateTime.Now).TotalMilliseconds;
            timer = new Timer(tickTime);
            timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Elapsed);
            timer.Start();
        }

        static void timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("### Timer Stopped ### \n");
            timer.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("### Scheduled Task Started ### \n\n");
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!!! - Performing scheduled task\n");
            Console.WriteLine("### Task Finished ### \n\n");
            schedule_Timer();
        }
    }
}
仄言 2024-09-17 06:33:50

3线怎么样?

        DateTime startTime = DateTime.Today.AddDays(1).AddHours(8).AddMinutes(30); // Today starts at midnight, so add the number of days, hours and minutes until the desired start time, which in this case is the next day at 8:30 a.m.
        TimeSpan waitFor = startTime - DateTime.Now; // Calcuate how long it is until the start time
        await Task.Delay(waitFor); // Wait until the start time

How about a 3 liner?

        DateTime startTime = DateTime.Today.AddDays(1).AddHours(8).AddMinutes(30); // Today starts at midnight, so add the number of days, hours and minutes until the desired start time, which in this case is the next day at 8:30 a.m.
        TimeSpan waitFor = startTime - DateTime.Now; // Calcuate how long it is until the start time
        await Task.Delay(waitFor); // Wait until the start time
夏至、离别 2024-09-17 06:33:50

如果您想要运行可执行文件,请使用 Windows 计划任务。我将假设(可能是错误的)您想要一个方法在当前程序中运行。

为什么不让一个连续运行的线程存储调用该方法的最后日期呢?

让它每分钟唤醒一次(例如),如果当前时间大于指定时间并且最后存储的日期不是当前日期,则调用该方法然后更新日期。

If you want an executable to run, use Windows Scheduled Tasks. I'm going to assume (perhaps erroneously) that you want a method to run in your current program.

Why not just have a thread running continuously storing the last date that the method was called?

Have it wake up every minute (for example) and, if the current time is greater than the specified time and the last date stored is not the current date, call the method then update the date.

情定在深秋 2024-09-17 06:33:50

您可以计算剩余时间并将计时器设置为该时间的一半(或其他分数),而不是设置每 60 分钟每秒运行一次的时间。这样,您就不必过多地检查时间,但也可以保持一定程度的准确性,因为计时器间隔会随着您距离目标时间的距离而减少。

例如,如果您想在 60 分钟后执行某项操作,则计时器间隔约为:

30:00:00、15:00:00、07:30:00、03:45:00、...、00:00 :01,跑!

我使用下面的代码每天自动重新启动一次服务。我使用线程是因为我发现计时器在很长一段时间内不可靠,虽然在本例中成本更高,但它是为此目的创建的唯一一个,所以这并不重要。

(从 VB.NET 转换)

autoRestartThread = new System.Threading.Thread(autoRestartThreadRun);
autoRestartThread.Start();

...

private void autoRestartThreadRun()
{
    try {
        DateTime nextRestart = DateAndTime.Today.Add(CurrentSettings.AutoRestartTime);
        if (nextRestart < DateAndTime.Now) {
            nextRestart = nextRestart.AddDays(1);
        }

        while (true) {
            if (nextRestart < DateAndTime.Now) {
                LogInfo("Auto Restarting Service");
                Process p = new Process();
                p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
                p.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format("/C net stop {0} && net start {0}", "\"My Service Name\"");
                p.StartInfo.LoadUserProfile = false;
                p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                p.Start();
            } else {
                dynamic sleepMs = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Max(1000, nextRestart.Subtract(DateAndTime.Now).TotalMilliseconds / 2));
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepMs);
            }
        }
    } catch (ThreadAbortException taex) {
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        LogError(ex);
    }
}

注意我设置了 1000 毫秒的最小间隔,可以根据您需要的精度增加、减少或删除该间隔。

请记住,当您的应用程序关闭时,也要停止您的线程/计时器。

Rather than setting a time to run every second of every 60 minutes you can calculate the time remaining and set the timer to half (or some other fraction) of this. This way your not checking the time as much but also maintianing a degree of accurcy as the timer interval reduces the closer you get to your target time.

For example if you wanted to do something 60 minutes from now the timers intervals would be aproximatly:

30:00:00, 15:00:00, 07:30:00, 03:45:00, ... , 00:00:01, RUN!

I use the code below to automatically restart a service once a day. I use a thread becuase I have found timers to be unreliable over long periods, while this is more costly in this example it is the only one created for this purpose so this dosn't matter.

(Converted from VB.NET)

autoRestartThread = new System.Threading.Thread(autoRestartThreadRun);
autoRestartThread.Start();

...

private void autoRestartThreadRun()
{
    try {
        DateTime nextRestart = DateAndTime.Today.Add(CurrentSettings.AutoRestartTime);
        if (nextRestart < DateAndTime.Now) {
            nextRestart = nextRestart.AddDays(1);
        }

        while (true) {
            if (nextRestart < DateAndTime.Now) {
                LogInfo("Auto Restarting Service");
                Process p = new Process();
                p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
                p.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format("/C net stop {0} && net start {0}", "\"My Service Name\"");
                p.StartInfo.LoadUserProfile = false;
                p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                p.Start();
            } else {
                dynamic sleepMs = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Max(1000, nextRestart.Subtract(DateAndTime.Now).TotalMilliseconds / 2));
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepMs);
            }
        }
    } catch (ThreadAbortException taex) {
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        LogError(ex);
    }
}

Note I have set a mininum interval of 1000 ms, this could be increaded, reduced or removed depending upon the accurcy you require.

Remember to also stop your thread/timer when your application closes.

无悔心 2024-09-17 06:33:50

我对此有一个简单的方法。这会在操作发生之前造成 1 分钟的延迟。您也可以添加秒数来使 Thread.Sleep();更短。

private void DoSomething(int aHour, int aMinute)
{
    bool running = true;
    while (running)
    {
        Thread.Sleep(1);
        if (DateTime.Now.Hour == aHour && DateTime.Now.Minute == aMinute)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(60 * 1000); //Wait a minute to make the if-statement false
            //Do Stuff
        }
    }
}

I have a simple approach to this. This creates a 1 minute delay before the action happens. You could add seconds as well to make the Thread.Sleep(); shorter.

private void DoSomething(int aHour, int aMinute)
{
    bool running = true;
    while (running)
    {
        Thread.Sleep(1);
        if (DateTime.Now.Hour == aHour && DateTime.Now.Minute == aMinute)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(60 * 1000); //Wait a minute to make the if-statement false
            //Do Stuff
        }
    }
}
甜味超标? 2024-09-17 06:33:50

可能只是我的问题,但似乎大多数答案都不完整或无法正常工作。我做了一些又快又脏的东西。话虽这么说,不确定这样做有多好,但每次都很完美。

while (true)
{
    if(DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm") == "22:00")
    {
        //do something here
        //ExecuteFunctionTask();
        //Make sure it doesn't execute twice by pausing 61 seconds. So that the time is past 2200 to 2201
        Thread.Sleep(61000);
    }

    Thread.Sleep(10000);
}

It may just be me but it seemed like most of these answers were not complete or would not work correctly. I made something very quick and dirty. That being said not sure how good of an idea it is to do it this way, but it works perfectly every time.

while (true)
{
    if(DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm") == "22:00")
    {
        //do something here
        //ExecuteFunctionTask();
        //Make sure it doesn't execute twice by pausing 61 seconds. So that the time is past 2200 to 2201
        Thread.Sleep(61000);
    }

    Thread.Sleep(10000);
}
风吹过旳痕迹 2024-09-17 06:33:50

24小时时间

var DailyTime = "16:59:00";
            var timeParts = DailyTime.Split(new char[1] { ':' });

            var dateNow = DateTime.Now;
            var date = new DateTime(dateNow.Year, dateNow.Month, dateNow.Day,
                       int.Parse(timeParts[0]), int.Parse(timeParts[1]), int.Parse(timeParts[2]));
            TimeSpan ts;
            if (date > dateNow)
                ts = date - dateNow;
            else
            {
                date = date.AddDays(1);
                ts = date - dateNow;
            }

            //waits certan time and run the code
            Task.Delay(ts).ContinueWith((x) => OnTimer());

public void OnTimer()
    {
        ViewBag.ErrorMessage = "EROOROOROROOROR";
    }

24 hours times

var DailyTime = "16:59:00";
            var timeParts = DailyTime.Split(new char[1] { ':' });

            var dateNow = DateTime.Now;
            var date = new DateTime(dateNow.Year, dateNow.Month, dateNow.Day,
                       int.Parse(timeParts[0]), int.Parse(timeParts[1]), int.Parse(timeParts[2]));
            TimeSpan ts;
            if (date > dateNow)
                ts = date - dateNow;
            else
            {
                date = date.AddDays(1);
                ts = date - dateNow;
            }

            //waits certan time and run the code
            Task.Delay(ts).ContinueWith((x) => OnTimer());

public void OnTimer()
    {
        ViewBag.ErrorMessage = "EROOROOROROOROR";
    }
难以启齿的温柔 2024-09-17 06:33:50

尝试使用 Windows 任务计划程序。创建一个不提示任何用户输入的 exe。

https://learn.microsoft.com/ en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/task-scheduler-start-page

Try to use Windows Task Scheduler. Create an exe which is not prompting for any user inputs.

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/task-scheduler-start-page

两个我 2024-09-17 06:33:50

一项任务的简单示例:

using System;
using System.Timers;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    internal class Scheduler
    {
        private static readonly DateTime scheduledTime = 
            new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month, DateTime.Now.Day, 10, 0, 0);
        private static DateTime dateTimeLastRunTask;

        internal static void CheckScheduledTask()
        {
            if (dateTimeLastRunTask.Date < DateTime.Today && scheduledTime.TimeOfDay < DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Time to run task");
                dateTimeLastRunTask = DateTime.Now;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("not yet time");
            }
        }
    }

    internal class Program
    {
        private static Timer timer;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            timer = new Timer(5000);
            timer.Elapsed += OnTimer;
            timer.Start();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void OnTimer(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            Scheduler.CheckScheduledTask();
        }
    }
}

A simple example for one task:

using System;
using System.Timers;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    internal class Scheduler
    {
        private static readonly DateTime scheduledTime = 
            new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month, DateTime.Now.Day, 10, 0, 0);
        private static DateTime dateTimeLastRunTask;

        internal static void CheckScheduledTask()
        {
            if (dateTimeLastRunTask.Date < DateTime.Today && scheduledTime.TimeOfDay < DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Time to run task");
                dateTimeLastRunTask = DateTime.Now;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("not yet time");
            }
        }
    }

    internal class Program
    {
        private static Timer timer;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            timer = new Timer(5000);
            timer.Elapsed += OnTimer;
            timer.Start();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void OnTimer(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            Scheduler.CheckScheduledTask();
        }
    }
}
肥爪爪 2024-09-17 06:33:50

System.Threading.Timer 的解决方案:

    private void nameOfMethod()
    {
        //do something
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// run method at 22:00 every day
    /// </summary>
    private void runMethodEveryDay()
    {
        var runAt = DateTime.Today + TimeSpan.FromHours(22);

        if(runAt.Hour>=22)
            runAt = runAt.AddDays(1.00d); //if aplication is started after 22:00 

        var dueTime = runAt - DateTime.Now; //time before first run ; 

        long broj3 = (long)dueTime.TotalMilliseconds;
        TimeSpan ts2 = new TimeSpan(24, 0, 1);//period of repeating method
        long broj4 = (long)ts2.TotalMilliseconds;
        timer2 = new System.Threading.Timer(_ => nameOfMethod(), null, broj3, broj4);
    }

Solution with System.Threading.Timer:

    private void nameOfMethod()
    {
        //do something
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// run method at 22:00 every day
    /// </summary>
    private void runMethodEveryDay()
    {
        var runAt = DateTime.Today + TimeSpan.FromHours(22);

        if(runAt.Hour>=22)
            runAt = runAt.AddDays(1.00d); //if aplication is started after 22:00 

        var dueTime = runAt - DateTime.Now; //time before first run ; 

        long broj3 = (long)dueTime.TotalMilliseconds;
        TimeSpan ts2 = new TimeSpan(24, 0, 1);//period of repeating method
        long broj4 = (long)ts2.TotalMilliseconds;
        timer2 = new System.Threading.Timer(_ => nameOfMethod(), null, broj3, broj4);
    }
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