UtcNow 和 Now 是相同的日期时间吗?他们知道自己与众不同吗?

发布于 2024-09-09 23:15:08 字数 785 浏览 7 评论 0原文

如果我运行这样的片段:

bool areTheyTheSame = DateTime.UtcNow == DateTime.Now

我会得到什么?返回的 DateTime 是否知道它的时区以便我可以比较?

我的具体问题是我正在尝试构建一个类似缓存的 API。如果需要 DateTime AbsoluteExpiration,我是否必须强制 API 的用户知道是给我 UTC 时间还是基于时区的时间?

[编辑] 这个问题也与我的问题极其相关:缓存.添加绝对过期时间 - 是否基于 UTC?

[编辑] 只是为了向未来的读者澄清,DateTimeKind 有何不同。未定义的 DateTimeKind 通常是一个问题,例如,当您从数据库中提取一个时会遇到这种情况。在 DateTime 构造函数中设置 DateTimeKind...

[编辑] JonSkeet 写了一篇可爱的博客文章谴责这种行为并提供解决方案: http://noda-time.blogspot.co.uk/2011/08/what-wrong-with-datetime-anyway.html

If I run a snippet like:

bool areTheyTheSame = DateTime.UtcNow == DateTime.Now

what will I get? Does the DateTime returned know its timezone such that I can compare?

My specific problem is that I'm trying to build a cache-like API. If it takes a DateTime AbsoluteExpiration, do I have to enforce that users of my API know whether to give me a UTC time or a timezone-based time?

[Edit] This SO question is extremely relevant to my issue as well: Cache.Add absolute expiration - UTC based or not?

[Edit] Just to clarify for future readers, the DateTimeKind is what is different. The Undefined DateTimeKind's are often a problem, which is what you get when you pull one out of a database, for instance. Set the DateTimeKind in the DateTime constructor...

[Edit] JonSkeet wrote a lovely blog post condemning this behavior and offering a solution: http://noda-time.blogspot.co.uk/2011/08/what-wrong-with-datetime-anyway.html

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岁月流歌 2024-09-16 23:15:08

您自己实际上尝试过该片段吗?

它们是不同的,直接比较并不能解释差异,但您可以通过调用 ToUniversalTime

var now = DateTime.Now;
var utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;

Console.WriteLine(now);                         // 12/07/2010 16:44:16
Console.WriteLine(utcNow);                      // 12/07/2010 15:44:16
Console.WriteLine(now.ToUniversalTime());       // 12/07/2010 15:44:16
Console.WriteLine(utcNow.ToUniversalTime());    // 12/07/2010 15:44:16

Console.WriteLine(now == utcNow);                         // False
Console.WriteLine(now.ToUniversalTime() == utcNow);       // True
Console.WriteLine(utcNow.ToUniversalTime() == utcNow);    // True

Did you actually try the snippet yourself?

They're different, and a straight comparison doesn't account for the difference, but you can convert local to UTC by calling ToUniversalTime.

var now = DateTime.Now;
var utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;

Console.WriteLine(now);                         // 12/07/2010 16:44:16
Console.WriteLine(utcNow);                      // 12/07/2010 15:44:16
Console.WriteLine(now.ToUniversalTime());       // 12/07/2010 15:44:16
Console.WriteLine(utcNow.ToUniversalTime());    // 12/07/2010 15:44:16

Console.WriteLine(now == utcNow);                         // False
Console.WriteLine(now.ToUniversalTime() == utcNow);       // True
Console.WriteLine(utcNow.ToUniversalTime() == utcNow);    // True
泪冰清 2024-09-16 23:15:08

另外,在夏令时到来时,请注意获取本地 DateTime 并调用 .ToUniversalTime()

请参阅此处备注部分中的注释:http://msdn。 microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timezone.touniversaltime.aspx

Also be wary of taking a local DateTime and calling .ToUniversalTime() when daylight savings comes around.

See the note in the remarks section here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timezone.touniversaltime.aspx

坦然微笑 2024-09-16 23:15:08

DateTime.Now 返回系统时间,而 DateTime.UtcNow 返回 UTC 时间。

DateTime.Now returns the system time while DateTime.UtcNow returns the UTC time.

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