javascript 将自定义错误处理程序设置为第三方插件或模块
我试图在我的核心库中为第 3 方插件/模块设置自定义错误处理程序,但不知何故, myHandler 不会提醒 e.message。
有人可以帮我吗?谢谢
Function.prototype.setErrorHandler = function(f) {
if (!f) {
throw new Error('No function provided.');
}
var that = this;
var g = function() {
try {
var a = [];
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
a.push(arguments[i]);
}
that.apply(null,a);
}
catch(e) {
return f(e);
}
};
g.old = this;
return g;
};
function myHandler(e) {
alert(e.message)
};
// my Core library object
(function(){
if (typeof window.Core === 'undefined') {
var Core = window.Core = function() {
this.addPlugin = function(namespace, obj){
if (typeof this[namespace] === 'undefined') {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
obj.setErrorHandler(myHandler);
} else if (!!obj && typeof obj === 'object') {
for (var o in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(o) && typeof obj[o] === 'function') {
obj[o].setErrorHandler(myHandler);
}
}
}
this[namespace] = obj;
return true;
} else {
alert("The namespace '" + namespace + "' is already taken...");
//return false;
}
};
};
window.Core = new Core();
}
})();
// test plugin
(function(){
var myPlugin = {
init: function() {},
conf: function() {
return this.foo.x; // error here
}
};
Core.addPlugin("myPlugin", myPlugin);
})();
// test
Core.myPlugin.conf(); // supposed to alert(e.message) from myHandler()
I am trying to set a custom error handler for 3rd party plugins/modules in my core library, but somehow, myHandler does not alert the e.message.
Can somebody help me please? thank you
Function.prototype.setErrorHandler = function(f) {
if (!f) {
throw new Error('No function provided.');
}
var that = this;
var g = function() {
try {
var a = [];
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
a.push(arguments[i]);
}
that.apply(null,a);
}
catch(e) {
return f(e);
}
};
g.old = this;
return g;
};
function myHandler(e) {
alert(e.message)
};
// my Core library object
(function(){
if (typeof window.Core === 'undefined') {
var Core = window.Core = function() {
this.addPlugin = function(namespace, obj){
if (typeof this[namespace] === 'undefined') {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
obj.setErrorHandler(myHandler);
} else if (!!obj && typeof obj === 'object') {
for (var o in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(o) && typeof obj[o] === 'function') {
obj[o].setErrorHandler(myHandler);
}
}
}
this[namespace] = obj;
return true;
} else {
alert("The namespace '" + namespace + "' is already taken...");
//return false;
}
};
};
window.Core = new Core();
}
})();
// test plugin
(function(){
var myPlugin = {
init: function() {},
conf: function() {
return this.foo.x; // error here
}
};
Core.addPlugin("myPlugin", myPlugin);
})();
// test
Core.myPlugin.conf(); // supposed to alert(e.message) from myHandler()
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上面代码中的
setErrorHandler
并没有在 Function 上设置错误处理程序。 JavaScript 不允许您更改 Function 对象内的调用代码。相反,它创建了所调用函数的包装版本,然后返回它。
无法工作,因为返回的包装函数被丢弃,没有分配给任何东西。
你可以说:
尽管我有点担心用不同的包装版本交换函数的后果。这不一定适用于所有情况,并且肯定会混淆第三方代码。至少,您需要确保不会两次包装函数,并在包装器中保留调用时
this
值:(注意:您不需要手动转换将
arguments
传递给数组。将arguments
对象直接传递给apply
是有效的。)setErrorHandler
in the above code doesn't set an error handler on a Function, as such. JavaScript does not give you the ability to change the called code inside a Function object.Instead it makes a wrapped version of the function it's called on, and returns it.
Can't work as the returned wrapper function is thrown away, not assigned to anything.
You could say:
though I'm a bit worried about the consequences of swapping out functions with different, wrapped versions. That won't necessarily work for all cases and could certainly confuse third-party code. At the least, you'd want to ensure you don't wrap functions twice, and also retain the call-time
this
value in the wrapper:(Note: you don't need the manual conversion of
arguments
to an Array. It's valid to pass thearguments
object directly toapply
.)