FtpWebRequest 下载文件大小不正确

发布于 2024-09-08 16:22:02 字数 1001 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在使用以下代码从远程 ftp 服务器下载文件:

        FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

        request.KeepAlive = true;
        request.UsePassive = true;
        request.UseBinary = true;

        request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
        request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);                

        using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
        using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
        using (StreamWriter destination = new StreamWriter(destinationFile))
        {
            destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
            destination.Flush();
        }

我正在下载的文件是一个 dll,我的问题是该进程正在以某种方式更改它。我知道这一点是因为文件大小正在增加。我怀疑这部分代码有问题:

        destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
        destination.Flush();

任何人都可以提供有关可能出现问题的任何想法吗?

I’m using the following code to download a file from a remote ftp server:

        FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

        request.KeepAlive = true;
        request.UsePassive = true;
        request.UseBinary = true;

        request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
        request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);                

        using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
        using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
        using (StreamWriter destination = new StreamWriter(destinationFile))
        {
            destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
            destination.Flush();
        }

The file that I’m downloading is a dll and my problem is that it is being altered by this process in some way. I know this because the file size is increasing. I have a suspicion that this section of code is at fault:

        destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
        destination.Flush();

Can anyone offer any ideas as to what may be wrong?

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陈甜 2024-09-15 16:22:02

StreamReaderStreamWriter 使用字符数据,因此您将流从字节解码为字符,然后再次将其编码回字节。 dll 文件包含二进制数据,因此这种往返转换会引入错误。您希望直接从 responseStream 对象读取字节并写入未包装在 StreamWriter 中的 FileStream

如果您使用的是 .NET 4.0,则可以使用 Stream.CopyTo,但否则您将必须手动复制流。 这个 StackOverflow 问题有一个很好的复制流的方法:

public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
    while (true)
    {
        int read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        if (read <= 0)
            return;
        output.Write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
}

所以,你的代码将如下所示:

using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (FileStream destination = File.Create(destinationFile))
{
    CopyStream(responseStream, destination);
}

StreamReader and StreamWriter work with character data, so you are decoding the stream from bytes to characters and then encoding it back to bytes again. A dll file contains binary data, so this round-trip conversion will introduce errors. You want to read bytes directly from the responseStream object and write to a FileStream that isn't wrapped in a StreamWriter.

If you are using .NET 4.0 you can use Stream.CopyTo, but otherwise you will have to copy the stream manually. This StackOverflow question has a good method for copying streams:

public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
    while (true)
    {
        int read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        if (read <= 0)
            return;
        output.Write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
}

So, your code will look like this:

using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (FileStream destination = File.Create(destinationFile))
{
    CopyStream(responseStream, destination);
}
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