glDrawArrays 因 EXC_BAD_ACCESS 崩溃
我正在编写一个 iPhone 应用程序,它使用 UIView 和 CAEAGLayer 作为其层。一切都很好,除了 1 个小问题外:有时它会因 EXC_BAD_ACCESS 和以下堆栈跟踪而崩溃:
[EAGLView draw]
glDrawArrays_Exec
PrepareToDraw
DrawFramebufferMakeResident
AttachmentMakeResident
TextureMakeResident
memmove
它在线上崩溃:
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertexCoordinates);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, textureCoordinates);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[kActiveSideLeft]);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, totalPoints); //<--Crash here
应用程序只会在界面旋转更改期间崩溃(这也是视图框架更改时的唯一情况) )。它不会经常崩溃;大多数情况下,需要旋转设备 3-5 分钟才能重现此问题。
我相信我犯了一个与 CAEAGLLayer 初始化/帧更改相关的错误,因为这就是它崩溃的地方(我相信)。
所以这里是初始化和布局子视图方法:
初始化:
...
CAEAGLLayer *eaglLayer = (CAEAGLLayer *)self.layer;
eaglLayer.opaque = TRUE;
context = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES1];
if (!context || ![EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context])
{
[self release];
return nil;
}
glGenFramebuffersOES(1, &defaultFramebuffer);
glGenRenderbuffersOES(1, &colorRenderbuffer);
glGenRenderbuffersOES(1, &depthRenderbuffer);
glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, defaultFramebuffer);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, depthRenderbuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, depthRenderbuffer);
...
在设置的框架上,我只设置了 GL_MODELVIEW 和 GL_POJECTION 矩阵,所以我想那里不会发生什么不好的事情。
LayoutSubviews:
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
[context renderbufferStorage:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES fromDrawable:(CAEAGLLayer*)self.layer];
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth);
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, depthRenderbuffer);
glRenderbufferStorageOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16_OES, backingWidth, backingHeight);
NSAssert1(glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES, @"Failed to make complete framebuffer object: %X", glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES));
}
Draw 方法本身看起来像: 如果
if ([EAGLContext currentContext] != context) {
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
}
glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, defaultFramebuffer);
glViewport(0, 0, backingWidth, backingHeight);
...//drawing different triangle strips here
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
[context presentRenderbuffer:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES];
您对列出的代码有任何评论或有关如何找出此错误原因的建议,我将不胜感激。
I'm writing an iPhone application which uses UIView with a CAEAGLayer as its layer. Everything is fine and working apart from 1 small problem: sometimes it crashes with EXC_BAD_ACCESS and the following stack trace:
[EAGLView draw]
glDrawArrays_Exec
PrepareToDraw
DrawFramebufferMakeResident
AttachmentMakeResident
TextureMakeResident
memmove
it crashes on the line:
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertexCoordinates);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, textureCoordinates);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[kActiveSideLeft]);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, totalPoints); //<--Crash here
Application will only crash during interface rotation change (that also happens to be the only case when the view frame changes). It doesn't crash often; most of the time it takes 3-5 minutes of rotating device to reproduce this problem.
I believe I'm making a mistake which is related to CAEAGLLayer initialization / frame change since that's where it crashes (I believe).
So here are the init and layout subviews methods:
Init:
...
CAEAGLLayer *eaglLayer = (CAEAGLLayer *)self.layer;
eaglLayer.opaque = TRUE;
context = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES1];
if (!context || ![EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context])
{
[self release];
return nil;
}
glGenFramebuffersOES(1, &defaultFramebuffer);
glGenRenderbuffersOES(1, &colorRenderbuffer);
glGenRenderbuffersOES(1, &depthRenderbuffer);
glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, defaultFramebuffer);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, depthRenderbuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, depthRenderbuffer);
...
On set frame I only set GL_MODELVIEW and GL_POJECTION matrixes, so I guess nothing bad can happen there.
LayoutSubviews:
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
[context renderbufferStorage:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES fromDrawable:(CAEAGLLayer*)self.layer];
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth);
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, depthRenderbuffer);
glRenderbufferStorageOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16_OES, backingWidth, backingHeight);
NSAssert1(glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES, @"Failed to make complete framebuffer object: %X", glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES));
}
Draw method itself looks like:
if ([EAGLContext currentContext] != context) {
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
}
glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, defaultFramebuffer);
glViewport(0, 0, backingWidth, backingHeight);
...//drawing different triangle strips here
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer);
[context presentRenderbuffer:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES];
I'd appreciate any comments on the listed code or suggestions about how can I find out the cause of this bug.
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我会怀疑totalPoints变量被传递给drawArrays,或者可能是你的vertexCorrdinates或textureCoordinates的值,如果这些数组不是静态的。您的崩溃意味着您在绘制数组时超出了内存的末尾。我不太怀疑你的 GL 设置,更关心你的内存管理,以及你在旋转过程中绘制的不同内容。
(另外,FWIW,我认为您不应该在每次绑定渲染缓冲区时调用 RenderBufferStorage。您应该只需要在创建它们时执行一次。也就是说,我不确定您应该当您更改缓冲区的大小时,实际上并不会破坏缓冲区,而是从头开始重新创建它们。)
I'd be suspicious of the
totalPoints
variable being passed to drawArrays, or maybe your values for vertexCorrdinates or textureCoordinates, if those arrays aren't static. Your crash implies that you're walking off the end of memory while drawing the arrays. I'm less suspicious of your GL setup and more concerned about your memory management, and what you're drawing that's different during the rotation.(Also, FWIW, I don't think you should be calling RenderBufferStorage every time you bind the render buffer(s). You should only need to do that once when you create them. That said, I'm not sure that you shouldn't actually destroy the buffers when you change their size and just recreate them from scratch.)