SQL 语法错误 CREATE PROCEDURE AS EXTERNAL

Question

问题：如果我将 IF not存在添加到创建过程作为外部名称语句，我会收到语法错误...为什么？ 如果我单独运行它们，这两个语句都可以正常工作......

IF  NOT EXISTS 
(
    SELECT * FROM sys.objects 
    WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'PriceSum') 
    AND type in (N'P', N'PC')
)
CREATE PROCEDURE PriceSum(@sum int OUTPUT)
     AS EXTERNAL NAME MyFirstUdp.[SQL_CLRdll.MySQLclass].PriceSum

Answer 1

因为 CREATE PROCEDURE 必须是批处理中的第一个语句。

要么先删除 proc，要么使用动态 SQL，

IF  NOT EXISTS 
(
    SELECT * FROM sys.objects 
    WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'PriceSum') 
    AND type in (N'P', N'PC')
)
exec('CREATE PROCEDURE PriceSum(@sum int OUTPUT)
     AS EXTERNAL NAME MyFirstUdp.[SQL_CLRdll.MySQLclass].PriceSum')

您也可以反转逻辑

    IF  EXISTS 
    (
        SELECT * FROM sys.objects 
        WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'PriceSum') 
        AND type in (N'P', N'PC')
    )

    DROP PROCEDURE PriceSum
    GO --this ends the batch, so the create statement below is fine

    CREATE PROCEDURE PriceSum(@sum int OUTPUT)
AS EXTERNAL NAME MyFirstUdp.[SQL_CLRdll.MySQLclass].PriceSum
  GO

Answer 2

尝试一下

IF  NOT EXISTS 
(
    SELECT * FROM sys.objects 
    WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'PriceSum') 
    AND type in (N'P', N'PC')
)

EXEC ('CREATE PROCEDURE PriceSum(@sum int OUTPUT)
     AS EXTERNAL NAME MyFirstUdp.[SQL_CLRdll.MySQLclass].PriceSum')

，我认为它不喜欢 CREATE PROCEDURE 之前和同一批次中的东西。