将文件移动到具有部分名称的文件夹

Question

我有大约 250 个文件需要移动到特定文件夹。问题是该文件夹只有文件的部分名称。

例如，我需要将文件“12345.txt”移动到文件夹“12345 - hello”，因为每个文件夹均以实际文件名开头。

我可以在 DOS 中的批处理文件中执行此操作吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

假设Windows，这实际上并不难：

@echo off
rem loop over all files
for %%f in (*) do call :process "%%f"

rem this is necessary to avoid running the subroutine below
rem after the loop above ended
goto :eof

rem subroutine that gets called for every file
rem this finds the first matching folder and moves the file there
:process
rem the /d loops over all directories - the mask ensures that
rem the directory name starts with the given file name (without
rem extension)
for /d %%d in ("%~n1*") do (
    echo Moving "%~1" to "%%d" ...
    move "%~1" "%%d"
    rem Return since the file was moved already
    goto :EOF
)

也可以在我的SVN存储库中找到。