“纯虚方法调用”实现 boost::thread 包装器接口时

发布于 2024-09-07 17:22:24 字数 801 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我有一个小包装器,它集中了与线程相关的内容:

class Thread {
protected:
    boost::thread *m_thread;

    virtual void work() = 0;

    void do_work() {
        work();
    }

public:
    Thread() : m_thread(NULL) {}
    virtual ~Thread() {
        catch_up();
        delete m_thread;
    }

    inline void catch_up() {
        if(m_thread != NULL) {
            m_thread->join();
        }
    }

    void run() {
        m_thread = new boost::thread(boost::bind(&Thread::do_work, boost::ref(*this)));
    }
};

当我实现它时,请说以下内容:

class A : public Thread {
    void work() {}
};

在:

A a; a.run();

我得到了一个运行时终止,并显示了一个漂亮的“纯虚拟方法调用”。我认为这是 boost::bind 参数,但我不知道怎么说“使用虚拟纯实现”......

预先感谢。

问候,

神秘先生

I have a small wrapper which centralize what's relative to threads :

class Thread {
protected:
    boost::thread *m_thread;

    virtual void work() = 0;

    void do_work() {
        work();
    }

public:
    Thread() : m_thread(NULL) {}
    virtual ~Thread() {
        catch_up();
        delete m_thread;
    }

    inline void catch_up() {
        if(m_thread != NULL) {
            m_thread->join();
        }
    }

    void run() {
        m_thread = new boost::thread(boost::bind(&Thread::do_work, boost::ref(*this)));
    }
};

When I implement it, say with the following :

class A : public Thread {
    void work() {}
};

At :

A a; a.run();

I got a runtime termination with a pretty "pure virtual method called" displayed. I think it's the boost::bind argument, but I don't know how to say "Use virtual pure implementation"...

Thanks aforehand.

Regards,

Mister Mystère

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评论(2

2024-09-14 17:22:50

我在这里冒险,但我怀疑问题出在你的 Thread 析构函数上:

virtual ~Thread() { 
    catch_up(); 
    delete m_thread; 
} 

如果线程尚未启动,在析构函数中调用 catch_up() 将使用以下命令启动 boost 线程线程的 vtable 而不是 A 的 vtable,就像在 C++ 中,在析构函数处,vtable 与析构函数类型的范围匹配,而不是最派生的 vtable。

I'm going out on a limb here, but I suspect the problem is with your Thread destructor:

virtual ~Thread() { 
    catch_up(); 
    delete m_thread; 
} 

If the thread hasn't started yet, calling catch_up() in the destructor will start the boost thread using Thread's vtable rather than A's, as in C++ at the point of the destructor the vtable matches the scope of the type of the destructor, not the most derived vtable.

月棠 2024-09-14 17:22:44

仅当程序立即退出时才会发生崩溃:它调用 A 类的析构函数,该析构函数完成,并在新启动的线程有机会被调度之前调用线程的析构函数。然后线程调用你的虚函数,但是类A不再存在,所以它尝试调用Thread的do_work(),它调用纯虚函数work()。这是带有额外输出的程序:

run() started 
run() ended
~A() started
~A() ended
~Thread() started
catch_up() started
do_work() started
pure virtual method called

标准方面,我认为这是未定义的行为,因为当引用它时,对象的生命周期已经结束(析构函数调用开始)(boost::ref(*this) ) 用于从线程调用 do_work() 。

解决方案:让线程在销毁对象之前执行:

A a; a.run();
a.catch_up();

或者,正如 boost.thread 文档所述,"Boost.Thread 的用户必须确保引用的对象比新创建的执行线程寿命更长。"

Your crash happens only when your program exits immediately: it calls class A's destructor which finishes and calls Thread's destructor before the newly started thread had a chance to be scheduled. The thread then calls your virtual function, but class A no longer exists, so it attemps to call Thread's do_work(), which calls the pure virtual work(). Here's your program with extra outputs:

run() started 
run() ended
~A() started
~A() ended
~Thread() started
catch_up() started
do_work() started
pure virtual method called

Standard-wise, I think this is undefined behavior because the object's lifetime has already ended (destructor call began) when a reference to it (boost::ref(*this)) was used to call do_work() from the thread.

Solution: let your thread execute before you destruct your object:

A a; a.run();
a.catch_up();

Or, as boost.thread documentation says, "the user of Boost.Thread must ensure that the referred-to object outlives the newly-created thread of execution."

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