Festival TTS API / CodeBlocks 构建问题！

Question

我想将 Festival TTS API 与 CodeBlocks 结合使用。我创建了一个新项目，并在构建选项>链接器设置中添加：

• libFestival.a
• libestools.a
• libestbase.a
• libeststring.a

我还在全局编译器设置>搜索目录>编译器中添加：

• festival\src\include
• voice_tools\include

我正在使用 gnu gcc 编译器（mingw 版本的代码块），这是我的程序：

 #include <iostream>
#include "festival.h"

using namespace std;



int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    EST_Wave wave;
    int heap_size = 210000;  // default scheme heap size
    int load_init_files = 1; // we want the festival init files loaded

    festival_initialize(load_init_files,heap_size);

    // Say simple file
    festival_say_file("/etc/motd");

    festival_eval_command("(voice_ked_diphone)");
    // Say some text;
    festival_say_text("hello world");

    // Convert to a waveform
    festival_text_to_wave("hello world",wave);
    wave.save("/tmp/wave.wav","riff");

    // festival_say_file puts the system in async mode so we better
    // wait for the spooler to reach the last waveform before exiting
    // This isn't necessary if only festival_say_text is being used (and
    // your own wave playing stuff)
    festival_wait_for_spooler();

    return 0;
}

构建日志：

-------------- Build: Debug in ejecutable ---------------

Compiling: main.cpp
In file included from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_error.h:54,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_Val.h:52,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_types.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:49,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:53:25: error: sys/wait.h: No such file or directory
C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:54:29: error: sys/resource.h: No such file or directory
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 0 seconds)
2 errors, 0 warnings

编辑：我安装了 Cygwin，并在搜索目录中添加了 cygwin/usr/include 文件夹。现在我有：

-------------- Build: Debug in ejecutable ---------------

Compiling: main.cpp
In file included from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_io_aux.h:74,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:56,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/../../../../include/Winsock2.h:103:2: warning: #warning "fd_set and associated macros have been defined in sys/types.      This may cause runtime problems with W32 sockets"
In file included from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/bits/postypes.h:42,
                 from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/iosfwd:42,
                 from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/ios:39,
                 from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/ostream:40,
                 from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/iostream:40,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:1:
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cwchar:249: error: '::wcstold' has not been declared
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cwchar:266: error: '__gnu_cxx::wcstold' has not been declared
In file included from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:42,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cstdlib:195: error: '::strtold' has not been declared
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cstdlib:215: error: '__gnu_cxx::strtold' has not been declared
In file included from C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/wait.h:15,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:53,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_error.h:54,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_Val.h:52,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_types.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:49,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/resource.h:76: error: 'id_t' has not been declared
C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/resource.h:77: error: 'id_t' has not been declared
In file included from C:\cygwin\usr\include/dirent.h:6,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:55,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_error.h:54,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_Val.h:52,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_types.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:49,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
                 from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/dirent.h:24: error: '__ino64_t' does not name a type
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 0 seconds)
7 errors, 1 warnings

编辑：如果我将编译器更改为 Cygwin：

-------------- Build: Debug in ejecutable ---------------

Compiling: main.cpp
Execution of 'g++.exe -Wall -fexceptions  -Wall -g    -IC:/0621/source/build/festival/src/include -IC:/0621/source/build/speech_tools/include  -c C:/0621/source/build/ejecutable/main.cpp -o obj/Debug/main.o' in 'C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable' failed.
Nothing to be done.

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您需要使用 cygwin 编译器，而不是 mingw 编译器。有许多运行时环境特定的头文件和库在两个系统之间不兼容，当使用错误的编译器时很容易被包含。此外，cygwin 编译器确实包含与 mingw 编译器不同的补丁。