替换MySQL中的所有字段

发布于 2024-09-07 12:59:42 字数 407 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我需要使用 REPLACE 命令替换表列中的一些字符。
我知道 REPLACE 命令需要一个列名,然后是要更改的文本(在下面的示例中为“a”字符)和新文本(在下面的示例中为“e”字符) )。

UPDATE my_table SET my_column = REPLACE (my_column,'a','e' );

因此,执行此命令会将 my_table 表的 my_column 列中出现的所有“a”更改为“e<” /strong>' 字符。

但是,如果我需要对每一列而不只是一列执行 REPLACE 命令怎么办?这可能吗?

谢谢

I need to replace some chars in the columns of a table, by using the REPLACE command.

I know that the REPLACE command needs a column name, then the text to change (in the following example, the 'a' char) and the new text (in the following case, the 'e' char).

UPDATE my_table SET my_column = REPLACE (my_column,'a','e' );

So that executing this command will change all the 'a' occurrences in the my_column column of the my_table table with the 'e' char.

But what if i need to execute the REPLACE command for every column and not just for one? Is this possible?

Thanks

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如梦 2024-09-14 12:59:42

使用以下 SQL 查询生成需要替换所有列中的值的 SQL 查询。

select concat(
       'UPDATE my_table SET ',
       column_name,
       ' = REPLACE(', column_name, ', ''a'', ''e'');')
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = 'my_table';

执行此 SQL 查询后,只需运行所有查询即可替换所有值。


经过一些谷歌搜索后未经测试

创建一个具有这样核心的存储过程。它可以接受表的名称、要查找的值和要替换的值。

主要思想是使用:

  1. 准备好的语句进行动态SQL执行;
  2. 游标可迭代表的所有列。

请参阅下面的部分代码(未经测试)。

DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR
    SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns
    WHERE table_name = 'my_table';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;

OPEN cur1;
REPEAT
    SET s = concat(
       'UPDATE my_table SET ',
       column_name,
       ' = REPLACE(', column_name, ', ''a'', ''e'');');
    PREPARE stmt2 FROM s;
    EXECUTE stmt2;
    FETCH cur1 INTO a;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE cur1;

Use the following SQL query to generate the SQL queries that you need to replace a value in all columns.

select concat(
       'UPDATE my_table SET ',
       column_name,
       ' = REPLACE(', column_name, ', ''a'', ''e'');')
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = 'my_table';

After executing this SQL query simply run all queries to replace all values.


Untested after some googling

Create a stored procedure with a core like this. It can accept the name of the table, the value to find and the value to replace for.

The main idea is to use:

  1. prepared statements for dynamic SQL execution;
  2. cursors to iterate over all columns of a table.

See partial code (untested) below.

DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR
    SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns
    WHERE table_name = 'my_table';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;

OPEN cur1;
REPEAT
    SET s = concat(
       'UPDATE my_table SET ',
       column_name,
       ' = REPLACE(', column_name, ', ''a'', ''e'');');
    PREPARE stmt2 FROM s;
    EXECUTE stmt2;
    FETCH cur1 INTO a;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE cur1;
放肆 2024-09-14 12:59:42

我做了一个小改动:

select concat(
   'UPDATE ', table_name, ' SET ',
   column_name,
   ' = REPLACE(', column_name, ', ''OLDTEXT'', ''NEWTEXT'');')
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = 'TABLENAME';

它将使用 TABLENAME 变量(只需少输入一点)——所以你只需要替换大写字母中的内容。

另外,我一开始也不明白,但这只会输出一个 SQL 查询列表,然后您必须执行该列表才能实际替换代码。希望这有帮助...

I made one minor change:

select concat(
   'UPDATE ', table_name, ' SET ',
   column_name,
   ' = REPLACE(', column_name, ', ''OLDTEXT'', ''NEWTEXT'');')
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = 'TABLENAME';

Which will use the variable for TABLENAME (just a bit less typing) - so you only need to replace the stuff in caps.

Also, I didn't understand at first, but this will only output a list of SQL Queries which you then have to execute to actually replace the code. Hope this helps...

海未深 2024-09-14 12:59:42

这对于一些 PHP 来说是可行的,因为 MySQL 的东西通常包含 PHP。
已测试并工作:)

<?php

        $host = 'localhost';
        $user = 'root';
        $pass = 'yourpass';
        $db = 'your_database_name';

        $connection = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass);
        mysql_select_db($db);

        $thisword = "this one should be";
        $shouldbe = "like this";
        $thistable = "your_table_name";

        MySQL_replace_all($thisword, $shouldbe, $thistable);

        function MySQL_replace_all($thisword,$shouldbe,$thistable){
            $cnamnes = "SHOW columns FROM " . $thistable;
            $result = mysql_query($cnamnes);
            while($columnname = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
                $replace_SQL = "UPDATE $thistable SET ". $columnname[0] ." = REPLACE(". $columnname[0] .",'". $thisword ."', '". $shouldbe ."');";
                echo $replace_SQL . "<br>";
                mysql_query($replace_SQL);
            }
    }

?>

This will do the trick with some PHP since MySQL stuff often includes PHP.
Tested and working :)

<?php

        $host = 'localhost';
        $user = 'root';
        $pass = 'yourpass';
        $db = 'your_database_name';

        $connection = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass);
        mysql_select_db($db);

        $thisword = "this one should be";
        $shouldbe = "like this";
        $thistable = "your_table_name";

        MySQL_replace_all($thisword, $shouldbe, $thistable);

        function MySQL_replace_all($thisword,$shouldbe,$thistable){
            $cnamnes = "SHOW columns FROM " . $thistable;
            $result = mysql_query($cnamnes);
            while($columnname = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
                $replace_SQL = "UPDATE $thistable SET ". $columnname[0] ." = REPLACE(". $columnname[0] .",'". $thisword ."', '". $shouldbe ."');";
                echo $replace_SQL . "<br>";
                mysql_query($replace_SQL);
            }
    }

?>
香橙ぽ 2024-09-14 12:59:42

你不能做你想做的事。如果是我,我会获取列名称列表,并在编辑器中进行快速正则表达式搜索和替换。

查找:(.+)

替换:UPDATE my_table SET \1 = REPLACE (\1,'a','e' );

You can't do what you want. If it was me, i'd take a list of column names and in my editor do a quick regex search and replace.

Find: (.+)

Replace: UPDATE my_table SET \1 = REPLACE (\1,'a','e' );

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