使用 boost::mpl::lambda 基于 static const 成员变量从 boost::mpl::list 中删除类型
我有一个类型列表定义为:
typedef boost::mpl::list<Apple, Pear, Brick> OriginalList;
我想创建第二个不包含任何水果的列表,即从第一个列表形成的结果列表将包含单个类型 Brick。水果是通过类型中定义的静态 const 变量来标识的,例如:
struct Apple
{
static const bool IsFruit = true;
};
我目前有一个解决方案,涉及创建元函数类并使用 boost::mpl::remove_if
。我相信我应该能够通过使用 boost::mpl::lambda 来消除对单独的 RemoveFruit
结构的需要,从而使其更加优雅。关于如何执行此操作有什么建议吗?
目前的完整代码:
include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/list.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/size.hpp>
#include <iostream>
struct Apple
{
static const bool IsFruit = true;
};
struct Pear
{
static const bool IsFruit = true;
};
struct Brick
{
static const bool IsFruit = false;
};
typedef boost::mpl::list<Apple, Pear, Brick> OriginalList;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::mpl::size<OriginalList>::type::value == 3);
// This is what I would like to get rid of:
struct RemoveFruit
{
template <typename T>
struct apply
{
typedef boost::mpl::bool_<T::IsFruit> type;
};
};
// Assuming I can embed some predicate directly in here?
typedef boost::mpl::remove_if<
OriginalList,
RemoveFruit
>::type NoFruitList;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::mpl::size<NoFruitList>::type::value == 1);
int main()
{
std::cout << "There are " << boost::mpl::size<OriginalList>::type::value << " items in the original list\n";
std::cout << "There are " << boost::mpl::size<NoFruitList>::type::value << " items in the no fruit list\n";
return 0;
}
I have a list of types defined as:
typedef boost::mpl::list<Apple, Pear, Brick> OriginalList;
I would like to create a second list that does not contain any fruit, i.e. the resultant list formed from the first list would contain a single type Brick. Fruit is identified through a static const variable defined within the types, e.g.:
struct Apple
{
static const bool IsFruit = true;
};
I currently have a solution that involves creating a meta-function class, and using boost::mpl::remove_if
. I believe I should be able to make this more elegant by using boost::mpl::lambda to remove the need for the separate RemoveFruit
struct. Any suggestions on how to do this?
Full code as it currently stands:
include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/list.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/size.hpp>
#include <iostream>
struct Apple
{
static const bool IsFruit = true;
};
struct Pear
{
static const bool IsFruit = true;
};
struct Brick
{
static const bool IsFruit = false;
};
typedef boost::mpl::list<Apple, Pear, Brick> OriginalList;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::mpl::size<OriginalList>::type::value == 3);
// This is what I would like to get rid of:
struct RemoveFruit
{
template <typename T>
struct apply
{
typedef boost::mpl::bool_<T::IsFruit> type;
};
};
// Assuming I can embed some predicate directly in here?
typedef boost::mpl::remove_if<
OriginalList,
RemoveFruit
>::type NoFruitList;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::mpl::size<NoFruitList>::type::value == 1);
int main()
{
std::cout << "There are " << boost::mpl::size<OriginalList>::type::value << " items in the original list\n";
std::cout << "There are " << boost::mpl::size<NoFruitList>::type::value << " items in the no fruit list\n";
return 0;
}
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我认为您能做的最好的事情就是定义一个 IsFruit 结构,例如
然后您可以将您的无水果列表定义为
需要附加结构才能访问类中的 IsFruit 字段。
请注意,如果您想完全删除附加结构,则必须重命名其他类的布尔成员。如果遵循 boost::mpl 约定并将它们称为
value
而不是IsFruit
,则可以将 NoFruitList 定义为I think the best you can do is to define an IsFruit struct like
And then you can define your no-fruit list as
The additional struct is needed to get access to the IsFruit field in your classes.
Note that if you want to get rid of the additional struct entirely, you'll have to rename the boolean members of your other classes. If you follow the boost::mpl convention and call them
value
instead ofIsFruit
, you can define NoFruitList as