如何使用 TYPE_BYTE_GRAY 使用 AWT 高效创建灰度缓冲图像

发布于 2024-09-06 23:18:02 字数 866 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我需要根据 nio ShortBuffer 中的数据创建灰度图像。我有一个函数,可以将 ShortBuffer 中的数据映射到无符号字节,但采用 int 形式(很容易更改)。我发现的方法使用 RGB 加透明度颜色模型,看起来效率很低。我无法了解如何应用 TYPE_BYTE_GRAY 并修改代码。我是 Java 新手。这是我的代码:

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    final BufferedImage image;
    int[] iArray = {0, 0, 0, 255};  //  pixel

    image = (BufferedImage) createImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT);

    WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
    sBuf.rewind();  // nio ShortBuffer
    for (int row = 0; row < HEIGHT; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < WIDTH; col++) {
            int v = stats.mapPix(sBuf.get());  // map short to byte
            iArray[0] = v;  // RGBT
            iArray[1] = v;  
            iArray[2] = v;
            raster.setPixel(col, row, iArray);
        }
    }
    g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), null);
}

TIA 内特

I need to create a grayscale image from data in an nio ShortBuffer. I have a function that maps the data in the ShortBuffer to unsigned byte but is in an int (easily changed). The method I found uses an RGB plus transparency color model and appears to be quite inefficent. i have not been able to see how to apply the TYPE_BYTE_GRAY and modify the code. i'm new to Java. Here's my code:

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    final BufferedImage image;
    int[] iArray = {0, 0, 0, 255};  //  pixel

    image = (BufferedImage) createImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT);

    WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
    sBuf.rewind();  // nio ShortBuffer
    for (int row = 0; row < HEIGHT; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < WIDTH; col++) {
            int v = stats.mapPix(sBuf.get());  // map short to byte
            iArray[0] = v;  // RGBT
            iArray[1] = v;  
            iArray[2] = v;
            raster.setPixel(col, row, iArray);
        }
    }
    g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), null);
}

TIA
Nate

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评论(2

别低头,皇冠会掉 2024-09-13 23:18:02

代替使用 ColorConvertOp,您可以简单地创建一个新的灰度 BufferedImage 并将原始彩色图像绘制到其上:

public static BufferedImage convertToGrayScale(BufferedImage image) {
  BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(
            image.getWidth(),
            image.getHeight(),
            BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
  Graphics g = result.getGraphics();
  g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
  g.dispose();
  return result;
}

这应该比使用 filter() 方法执行得更快并且给出更好的结果。

一个很棒的教程(包括如何使用 GrayFilter< /a>)可以在这里找到:http://www.tutorialized.com/tutorial/Convert-a-Color-Image-to-a-Gray-Scale-Image-in-Java/33347

Insted of using a ColorConvertOp, you could simply create a new gray scale BufferedImage and paint the original colored image onto it:

public static BufferedImage convertToGrayScale(BufferedImage image) {
  BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(
            image.getWidth(),
            image.getHeight(),
            BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
  Graphics g = result.getGraphics();
  g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
  g.dispose();
  return result;
}

This should perform significantly faster and give better results than using the filter() method.

A great tuturial (including instruction on how to use a GrayFilter) can be found here: http://www.tutorialized.com/tutorial/Convert-a-Color-Image-to-a-Gray-Scale-Image-in-Java/33347

诺曦 2024-09-13 23:18:02

一种方法是创建 BufferedImage 通过像现在一样写入光栅来实现。一旦你有了 BufferedImage,您可以使用 filter() 方法 < a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/image/ColorConvertOp.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ColorConvertOp,如本示例所示。

One approach would be to create the BufferedImage by writing to the raster as you are doing now. Once you have the BufferedImage, you can convert it to TYPE_BYTE_GRAY using the filter() method of ColorConvertOp, as shown in this example.

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