如何在 R 中查找平衡面板数据(又名,如何查找面板中的哪些条目在给定窗口内完整)

发布于 2024-09-06 18:59:47 字数 225 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有来自 Compustat 的大量数据。我向其中添加了一些手工收集的数据(认真地从一堆旧书中手工收集)。但我不想手工收集整个面板,只想随机选择一个子集。为了找到更大的集合(我从中随机选择),我想从 Compustat 的平衡面板开始。

我看到 plm 库可用于处理不平衡面板,但我想保持它平衡。有没有一种干净的方法可以做到这一点,而不是搜索和抛弃不运行样本期的公司(面板语言中的个人)?谢谢!

I have a big panel of data from Compustat. To it I am adding some hand-collected data (seriously hand-collected from a stack of old books). But I don't want to hand-collect for the entire panel, only a randomly selected subset. To find the larger set (from which I'm randomly selecting) I would like to start with the balanced panel from Compustat.

I see the plm library for working with unbalanced panels, but I would like to keep it balanced. Is there a clean way to do this short of searching for and throwing out firms (individuals in panelspeak) that don't run the sample period? Thanks!

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蓝眼泪 2024-09-13 18:59:47

经过再三思考,有一种更简单的方法可以做到这一点。

看看这个:

data.with.only.complete.subjects.data <- function(xx, subject.column, number.of.observation.a.subject.should.have)
{
    subjects <- xx[,subject.column]
    num.of.observations.per.subject <- table(subjects)
    subjects.to.keep <- names(num.of.observations.per.subject)[num.of.observations.per.subject == number.of.observation.a.subject.should.have]

    subset.by.me <- subjects %in%   subjects.to.keep

    new.xx <- xx[subset.by.me ,]

    return(new.xx)
}

xx <- data.frame(subject = rep(1:4, each = 3),
            observation.per.subject = rep(rep(1:3), 4))
xx.mis <- xx[-c(2,5),]

data.with.only.complete.subjects.data(xx.mis , 1, 3)

After a second thought, there is a much easier way for doing this.

Look at this:

data.with.only.complete.subjects.data <- function(xx, subject.column, number.of.observation.a.subject.should.have)
{
    subjects <- xx[,subject.column]
    num.of.observations.per.subject <- table(subjects)
    subjects.to.keep <- names(num.of.observations.per.subject)[num.of.observations.per.subject == number.of.observation.a.subject.should.have]

    subset.by.me <- subjects %in%   subjects.to.keep

    new.xx <- xx[subset.by.me ,]

    return(new.xx)
}

xx <- data.frame(subject = rep(1:4, each = 3),
            observation.per.subject = rep(rep(1:3), 4))
xx.mis <- xx[-c(2,5),]

data.with.only.complete.subjects.data(xx.mis , 1, 3)
亢潮 2024-09-13 18:59:47

现在看,我丢失了一些数据的格式,但我可以稍后解决。这是我尝试获取面板的平衡部分:

    > data <- read.csv("223601533.csv")
> head(data)
  gvkey indfmt  datafmt consol popsrc fyear fyr datadate exchg         isin
1  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2000  12 20001231   264 JP3242800005
2  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2001  12 20011231   264 JP3242800005
3  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2002  12 20021231   264 JP3242800005
4  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2003  12 20031231   264 JP3242800005
5  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2004  12 20041231   264 JP3242800005
6  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2005  12 20051231   264 JP3242800005
    sedol      conm costat fic
1 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
2 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
3 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
4 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
5 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
6 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
> 
> obs.all <- tabulate(data$gvkey) # incl lots of zeros for unused gvkey
> num.obs <- tabulate(obs.all)
> mode.num.obs <- which(num.obs == max(num.obs))
> nt.bal <- num.obs[mode.num.obs] * mode.num.obs
> pot.obs <- which(obs.all == mode.num.obs)
> data.bal <- as.data.frame(matrix(NA, nrow=nt.bal, ncol=ncol(data)))
> colnames(data.bal) <- colnames(data)
> 
> for(i in 1:length(pot.obs)) {
+   last.row <- i * mode.num.obs
+   first.row <- last.row - (mode.num.obs - 1)
+   data.bal[first.row:last.row, ] <- subset(data, gvkey == pot.obs[i])
+ }
> 
> head(data.bal)
  gvkey indfmt datafmt consol popsrc fyear fyr datadate exchg isin sedol conm
1  2721      2       1      1      1  2000  12 20001231   264  875   359  331
2  2721      2       1      1      1  2001  12 20011231   264  875   359  331
3  2721      2       1      1      1  2002  12 20021231   264  875   359  331
4  2721      2       1      1      1  2003  12 20031231   264  875   359  331
5  2721      2       1      1      1  2004  12 20041231   264  875   359  331
6  2721      2       1      1      1  2005  12 20051231   264  875   359  331
  costat fic
1      1   1
2      1   1
3      1   1
4      1   1
5      1   1
6      1   1
> 

Looking at it now, I lost the formatting on some of the data, but I can figure that out later. Here's my attempt at taking the balanced portion of the panel:

    > data <- read.csv("223601533.csv")
> head(data)
  gvkey indfmt  datafmt consol popsrc fyear fyr datadate exchg         isin
1  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2000  12 20001231   264 JP3242800005
2  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2001  12 20011231   264 JP3242800005
3  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2002  12 20021231   264 JP3242800005
4  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2003  12 20031231   264 JP3242800005
5  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2004  12 20041231   264 JP3242800005
6  2721   INDL HIST_STD      C      I  2005  12 20051231   264 JP3242800005
    sedol      conm costat fic
1 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
2 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
3 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
4 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
5 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
6 6172323 CANON INC      A JPN
> 
> obs.all <- tabulate(data$gvkey) # incl lots of zeros for unused gvkey
> num.obs <- tabulate(obs.all)
> mode.num.obs <- which(num.obs == max(num.obs))
> nt.bal <- num.obs[mode.num.obs] * mode.num.obs
> pot.obs <- which(obs.all == mode.num.obs)
> data.bal <- as.data.frame(matrix(NA, nrow=nt.bal, ncol=ncol(data)))
> colnames(data.bal) <- colnames(data)
> 
> for(i in 1:length(pot.obs)) {
+   last.row <- i * mode.num.obs
+   first.row <- last.row - (mode.num.obs - 1)
+   data.bal[first.row:last.row, ] <- subset(data, gvkey == pot.obs[i])
+ }
> 
> head(data.bal)
  gvkey indfmt datafmt consol popsrc fyear fyr datadate exchg isin sedol conm
1  2721      2       1      1      1  2000  12 20001231   264  875   359  331
2  2721      2       1      1      1  2001  12 20011231   264  875   359  331
3  2721      2       1      1      1  2002  12 20021231   264  875   359  331
4  2721      2       1      1      1  2003  12 20031231   264  875   359  331
5  2721      2       1      1      1  2004  12 20041231   264  875   359  331
6  2721      2       1      1      1  2005  12 20051231   264  875   359  331
  costat fic
1      1   1
2      1   1
3      1   1
4      1   1
5      1   1
6      1   1
> 
猫瑾少女 2024-09-13 18:59:47

更新:我认为这个解决方案不如我上面发布的另一个解决方案好,但我将其作为解决方案的示例 - 这不太好:) *

Hi Rishard,

有点如果没有一些样本数据的帮助,这很困难。

但听起来您可以使用“reshape”包中的“melt”和“cast”来重塑数据。这样做将使您能够找到每个主题的观察太少的地方,然后使用该信息对数据进行子集化。

以下是如何完成此操作的示例代码:

xx <- data.frame(subject = rep(1:4, each = 3),
            observation.per.subject = rep(rep(1:3), 4))
xx.mis <- xx[-c(2,5),]

require(reshape)


num.of.obs.per.subject <- cast(xx.mis, subject ~.)
the.number <- num.of.obs.per.subject[,2]
subjects.to.keep <- num.of.obs.per.subject[,1] [the.number  == 3]

ss.index.of.who.to.keep <- xx.mis $subject %in% subjects.to.keep 

xx.to.work.with <- xx.mis[ss.index.of.who.to.keep ,]


xx.to.work.with 

干杯,

Tal

Update: I think this solution is less good then the other one I posted above, but I am leaving it as an example of a solution - which is not so good :) *

Hi Rishard,

It's a bit difficult with out some sample data to help.

But it sound like you could reshape your data using "melt" and "cast" from the "reshape" package. Doing that will enable you to find where you have too few observation per subject, and then use that information to subset your data.

Here is an example code of how this can be done:

xx <- data.frame(subject = rep(1:4, each = 3),
            observation.per.subject = rep(rep(1:3), 4))
xx.mis <- xx[-c(2,5),]

require(reshape)


num.of.obs.per.subject <- cast(xx.mis, subject ~.)
the.number <- num.of.obs.per.subject[,2]
subjects.to.keep <- num.of.obs.per.subject[,1] [the.number  == 3]

ss.index.of.who.to.keep <- xx.mis $subject %in% subjects.to.keep 

xx.to.work.with <- xx.mis[ss.index.of.who.to.keep ,]


xx.to.work.with 

Cheers,

Tal

谁许谁一生繁华 2024-09-13 18:59:47
> # read data
> file.in <- "243815928.csv"
> data <- read.csv(file.in)
> 
> # find which gvkeys run the entire sample period
> obs.all <- tabulate(data$gvkey) # incl lots of zeros for unused gvkey
> num.obs <- tabulate(obs.all)
> mode.num.obs <- which(num.obs == max(num.obs))
> nt.bal <- num.obs[mode.num.obs] * mode.num.obs
> pot.obs <- which(obs.all == mode.num.obs)
> 
> # create new df w/o firms that don't run the whole sample period
> pot.obs.index <- which(data$gvkey %in% pot.obs)
> data.bal <- data[pot.obs.index, ]
> 
> # write data to csv file
> file.out <- paste(substr(file.in, 1, (nchar(file.in)-4)), "sorted.csv", sep="")
> write.csv(data.bal, file.out)
> # read data
> file.in <- "243815928.csv"
> data <- read.csv(file.in)
> 
> # find which gvkeys run the entire sample period
> obs.all <- tabulate(data$gvkey) # incl lots of zeros for unused gvkey
> num.obs <- tabulate(obs.all)
> mode.num.obs <- which(num.obs == max(num.obs))
> nt.bal <- num.obs[mode.num.obs] * mode.num.obs
> pot.obs <- which(obs.all == mode.num.obs)
> 
> # create new df w/o firms that don't run the whole sample period
> pot.obs.index <- which(data$gvkey %in% pot.obs)
> data.bal <- data[pot.obs.index, ]
> 
> # write data to csv file
> file.out <- paste(substr(file.in, 1, (nchar(file.in)-4)), "sorted.csv", sep="")
> write.csv(data.bal, file.out)
~没有更多了~
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