是否可以向Word文档中添加一些数据？
是否可以添加（通过 MS Word 对象模型？或通过编辑文件）一些自定义数据（可能是另一个文件？）
在 MS Word 中打开、更改和保存文档后会保留该数据吗？
（在某些报告导出过程中，我需要将一些跟踪数据放入docx中，导入过程中将再次使用自定义数据）
Is it possible to add (thru the MS Word object model? or by editing file) some custom data (another file maybe?)
Will be that data preserved after opening, changing and saving document in MS Word ?
(I need to put some tracking data in docx during some report export, custom data will be used again during import)
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是的。这相当简单，但据我所知，没有记录（根本没有或很好）。假设您想要将 .ini 文件添加到您的 Office 文档（.docx、.xslx、.pptx）中，以便与您的文档一起“随身携带”（即您发送 .docx 通过电子邮件发送给某人，并希望您添加的 yourfile.ini 与 yourdoc.docx< /strong> 即使打开 DOCX 的人进行了一些更改，然后保存并将其发送回给您）。
.zip。解压它。
[Content_Types].xml 文件并打开它。
元素，添加
对于另一个文件，只需确保
扩展名与您的文件匹配
将添加和属性
Extension与此匹配。对于ContentType属性，可以是任何东西）。
包裹。您可以将其添加到任何地方 -
根，/word 路径，一个新的
文件夹，例如 /word/MyIniFiles。
您的文件和文档。如果你
不，该文件不会随
文档。导航至
\word_rels\document.xml.rels 文件，
并在
类似于
属性
Id是您的Type中的唯一名称（最好坚持使用 rIDX 或类似名称），Type> 反映一个 URI（几乎任何东西）和
Target是您的文件的相对路径
额外。我将 abcpy.ini 添加到
位于同一文件夹中的 /word 文件夹
root 作为 document.xml，所以我的
相对路径只是文件名。
我是否将其添加到以下文件夹中
/word 名为 myIniFiles，
目标将是myIniFiles/abcpy.ini
扩展回.docx。复制/粘贴原始文件。完毕。
如果您有 Open XML 包编辑器（VSTO Power Tools 适用于 VS2008 或最近发布的 独立 for VS 2010），您可以使用 VS 为您完成一些此类工作，但本质上是相同的。尽管有不同的术语，例如
Target等于Name等。请注意，这不是某种 hack。 Microsoft 自己在 Office 2010 中使用同样的技术来处理使用新的“艺术效果”修改的图像 - 原始图像文件被移植到 HDPhoto 类型和修改后的图像保存为 png 或 jpg（这些是在客户端中显示的图像）。 hdphoto（带有
.wdp扩展名）随文档一起传输，但从未实际用于在 Word、PowerPoint 等中显示。Yes. It's rather straightforward, but as far as I know, not documented (at all or very well). Say you want to add an .ini file to your your Office doc (.docx, .xslx, .pptx) to be "carried around" with your document (i.e. you send your .docx to someone over email and want the yourfile.ini you've added to stay with the yourdoc.docx even if the person opening the DOCX makes some changes and then saves it and sends it back to you).
.zip. Unzip it.
[Content_Types].xml file and open it.
<Type/>rootelement, add
<Default(note -Extension="ini"
ContentType="custom/ini"/>
for another file, just make sure the
extention matches the file you're
going to add and the attribute
Extentionmatches that. For theContentTypeattribute, that can beanything at all).
package. You can add it anywhere -
the root, the /word path, a new
folder like /word/MyIniFiles.
your file and the document. If you
don't, the file won't carry with the
document. Navigate to the
\word_rels\document.xml.rels file,
and add under
<Relationships/>something like
<Relationshipwhere theId="rd1"
Type="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2007/relationships/ini"
Target="abcpy.ini" />
attribute
Idis a unique name in yourType(best to stick with rIDX or something like that),Typereflects a URI (ofjust about anything) and
Targetisthe relative path of the file you
added. I added abcpy.ini to the
/word folder which is in the same
root as document.xml, so my
relative path is just the file name.
Had I added it to a folder under
/word that was called myIniFiles,
the
Targetwould bemyIniFiles/abcpy.ini
extention back to .docx. Copy/paste over the original file. Done.
If you have the Open XML Package Editor (part of VSTO Power Tools for VS2008 or recently released stand-alone for VS 2010), you can use VS to do some of this work for you, but it's essentially the same. Different terminology though like
TargetequalsName, etc.Note that this isn't some kind of hack. Microsoft themselves use this very same technique in Office 2010 for images modified with the new "Artistic Effects" - the original image file is ported to an HDPhoto type and modified images are saved as png or jpg (and those are the ones that are displayed in the client). The hdphoto (with a
.wdpextension) travels with the document, but is never actually used in display in Word, PowerPoint, etc.是的，这是可能的。 Word 具有允许您将任意 XML 文档嵌入到 Word 文档中的功能。此功能称为“自定义 XML”。
编辑文档时会保留嵌入文档，并且还可以使用 VBA 以编程方式或使用 Word 2007 中引入的内容控件从文档内部访问嵌入文档。
请注意，Word 要求嵌入内容为 XML，但事实并非如此。不限制您只能使用纯 XML 数据，因为您可以使用 base64 编码将二进制内容嵌入到 XML 中。
MSDN 有一个 C# 示例，向您展示如何将自定义 XML 部分添加到 .docx 文件：
Yes, this is possible. Word has a feature that allows you to embed an arbitrary XML document into your Word document. This feature is called Custom XML.
The embedded document is retained when the document is edited and can also be accessed from within the document, either programmatically using VBA, or using the Content Controls introduced with Word 2007.
Note that Word requires the embedded content to be XML, but that doesn't restrict you to pure XML data as you can use base64 encoding to embed binary content into XML.
MSDN has a sample in C# that shows you how to add a Custom XML part to a .docx file:
不，如果您向该 zip 文件添加任何内容，Word 将开始抱怨文件损坏。
但不要重新发明轮子。 Word 文档可以具有多个不同的文档属性。就用那个吧。
http:// office.microsoft.com/en-gb/word-help/add-property-information-to-a-document-HA010163766.aspx
No, if you add anything to this zip file Word will start complaining about file corruption.
But don't reinvent the wheel. Word documents can have multiple different document properties. Just use that.
http://office.microsoft.com/en-gb/word-help/add-property-information-to-a-document-HA010163766.aspx
为了完整起见，您还可以使用字段DocVariable。这实际上是一个书签，与文档属性的方式相同，但更加开放，至少在命名方面如此。这些最适合相对较小的信息。如果您想添加完整的文件，其他方法可能会更好。
请参阅：
什么是 Word 中的 DOCVARIABLE
For the sake of being complete, you can also use the field DocVariable. This is actually a bookmark in the same way the document properties but a more open ended, at least for naming. These are best for relatively small bits of information. If you want to add a complete file, the other methods might be better.
See:
What is a DOCVARIABLE in word
感谢您的所有回复。
我使用自定义属性将一些 UserID 数据添加到生成的文档中，这足以“跟踪”文档并能够在以后导入它。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dhxe2d75.aspx
Thank you for all responses.
I used custom properties to add some UserID data to generated documents, it's enough to 'trace' document and be able to import it later.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dhxe2d75.aspx