编译时跳过不兼容的库
当我尝试在本地计算机上编译项目的副本时,收到一条错误消息,指出它正在跳过不兼容的库。当我在工作中使用服务器上托管的实时版本时,情况并非如此[它完美地存在]。
其他各种网站让我相信这可能是一个环境问题,因为我正在 64 位 Ubuntu 发行版上进行开发,并且我假设服务器版本在 32 位上运行。尽管如此,将我的环境变量设置为:
CFLAGS+=" -m32"
CXXFLAGS+=" -m32"
我仍然收到相同的编译错误:
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /dvlpmnt/libPI-Http.a when searching for -lPI-Http
Can haz Tutorial?
==编辑==
这是我遵循 Jonathan 的建议时收到的输出:
http.o: ELF 32-bit LSB relocatable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
显然,所讨论的库毕竟是 32 位的?
When I try to compile a copy of my project on my local machine, I get an error stating that it 's skipping over incompatible libraries. This isn't the case when I'm messing around with the live version hosted on the server at work [it makes perfectly there].
Various other sites have lead me to believe that this might be an environment issue, as I'm developing on a 64-bit distro of Ubuntu and I assume the server version is running on 32-bit. Nevertheless, after setting my environment variables to:
CFLAGS+=" -m32"
CXXFLAGS+=" -m32"
I still receive the same compile error of:
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /dvlpmnt/libPI-Http.a when searching for -lPI-Http
Can haz tutorial?
==Edit==
This was the output I recieved when I followed Jonathan's advice:
http.o: ELF 32-bit LSB relocatable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
Apparently, the library in question is 32-bit after all?
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通常,这本身并不是错误;这是一个警告,表明它找到的第一个与编译器/链接器的 -lPI-Http 参数匹配的文件无效。当找不到具有正确内容的其他库时,就会发生错误。
因此,您需要查看
/dvlpmnt/libPI-Http.a
是 32 位目标文件还是 64 位目标文件的库 - 如果您这样做,它很可能是 64 位使用-m32
选项进行编译。然后,您需要确定其他位置是否有替代的 32 位libPI-Http.a
或libPI-Http.so
文件。如果是这样,请确保包含它的目录列在链接器的-L/some/where
参数中。如果没有,那么您将需要从某处获取或构建该库的 32 位版本。要确定该库中的内容,您可能需要执行以下操作:
“
file
”步骤告诉您存档中的对象文件是什么类型。剩下的只是确保你不会弄得一团乱,无法轻易清理。Normally, that is not an error per se; it is a warning that the first file it found that matches the
-lPI-Http
argument to the compiler/linker is not valid. The error occurs when no other library can be found with the right content.So, you need to look to see whether
/dvlpmnt/libPI-Http.a
is a library of 32-bit object files or of 64-bit object files - it will likely be 64-bit if you are compiling with the-m32
option. Then you need to establish whether there is an alternativelibPI-Http.a
orlibPI-Http.so
file somewhere else that is 32-bit. If so, ensure that the directory that contains it is listed in a-L/some/where
argument to the linker. If not, then you will need to obtain or build a 32-bit version of the library from somewhere.To establish what is in that library, you may need to do:
The '
file
' step tells you what type of object files are in the archive. The rest just makes sure you don't make a mess that can't be easily cleaned up.该消息实际上并不是错误 - 它只是一个警告,表明相关文件的架构不正确(例如 32 位与 64 位、错误的 CPU 架构)。链接器将继续寻找正确类型的库。
当然,如果您还收到类似
can't find lPI-Http
的错误,那么您就有问题了 :-) 在不知道具体解决方法的情况下,很难提出确切的补救措施。你的构建系统和 makefile 的详细信息,但这里有一些在黑暗中的镜头:
标记为
CFLAGS
而不是CTAGS
- 你确定这是正确的? (您所拥有的可能是正确的 - 这取决于您的构建系统!)
LDFLAGS
如果这没有帮助- 您能否发布完整的错误输出,以及正在执行的实际命令(例如 gcc foo.c -m32 -Dxxx 等)?
That message isn't actually an error - it's just a warning that the file in question isn't of the right architecture (e.g. 32-bit vs 64-bit, wrong CPU architecture). The linker will keep looking for a library of the right type.
Of course, if you're also getting an error along the lines of
can't find lPI-Http
then you have a problem :-)It's hard to suggest what the exact remedy will be without knowing the details of your build system and makefiles, but here are a couple of shots in the dark:
flags to
CFLAGS
rather thanCTAGS
- are you sure this iscorrect? (What you have may be correct - this will depend on your build system!)
LDFLAGS
If that doesn't help - can you post the full error output, plus the actual command (e.g.
gcc foo.c -m32 -Dxxx
etc) that was being executed?