PHP GD:需要找出 alpha 数量
想象一下这个。我有一个颜色为 (255,0,0) [红色] 的像素。没有人用* alpha 在上面涂上白色。我知道背景颜色,我知道它用什么颜色绘制,我需要获取绘制颜色的阿尔法。如何?
到目前为止我们已经:
$im = imagecreatefrompng('public/images/bg-tmp.png');
// we need to find a nearest match for this array in every pixel
/*$colors = array(
array(255, 255, 255, 100),
array(255, 255, 255, 75),
array(255, 255, 255, 50),
array(255, 255, 255, 25),
array(255, 255, 255, 0),
);*/
// finding out the pixel color
$rgb = imagecolorat($im, 0, 6);
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
var_dump($r, $g, $b);
好的。所以我取得了进步。
$im = imagecreatefrompng('public/images/bg-tmp.png');
$pixels = array();
for($y = 0; $y < 24; $y++)
{
for($x = 0; $x < 24; $x++)
{
$rgb = imagecolorat($im, $x, $y);
// 前三个 RGB 值是背景颜色 $pixels[] = array($x, $y, calc_alpha_diff(0, 0, 0, ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF, ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF, $rgb & 0xFF)); } 这段
function calc_alpha_diff($R1,$G1,$B1,$R2,$G2,$B2)
{
$color_diff = max($R1,$R2) - min($R1,$R2) + max($G1,$G2) - min($G1,$G2) + max($B1,$B2) - min($B1,$B2);
$array = array
(
100 => 510, // 1
75 => 382, // 0.75
50 => 256, // 0.5
25 => 128, // 0.25
0 => 0 // 0
);
// find the nearest value
foreach($array as $key => $val)
{
$delta = abs($val - $color_diff);
if(!isset($min_delta) || $min_delta > $delta)
{
$min_delta = $delta;
$alpha = $key;
}
}
return $alpha;
}
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(24, 24);
foreach($pixels as $p)
{
if($p[2] != 0)
{
imagesetpixel($im, $p[0], $p[1], imagecolorallocatealpha($im, 255, 0, 0, $p[2]));
}
}
// make image transperant
imagecolortransparent($im, 0);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
header('Content-type: image/png');
exit;
代码将为您提供一个好的结果。然而,还不够好。请提出改进建议。
Imagine this. I have a pixel of color (255,0,0) [red]. No someone painted on it with white color with * alpha. I know the background color, I know with what color it was painted over, I need to get the alpha of the painted over color. How?
So far we have:
$im = imagecreatefrompng('public/images/bg-tmp.png');
// we need to find a nearest match for this array in every pixel
/*$colors = array(
array(255, 255, 255, 100),
array(255, 255, 255, 75),
array(255, 255, 255, 50),
array(255, 255, 255, 25),
array(255, 255, 255, 0),
);*/
// finding out the pixel color
$rgb = imagecolorat($im, 0, 6);
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
var_dump($r, $g, $b);
Ok. So I make a progress.
$im = imagecreatefrompng('public/images/bg-tmp.png');
$pixels = array();
for($y = 0; $y < 24; $y++)
{
for($x = 0; $x < 24; $x++)
{
$rgb = imagecolorat($im, $x, $y);
// first three RGB values are background colors
$pixels[] = array($x, $y, calc_alpha_diff(0, 0, 0, ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF, ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF, $rgb & 0xFF));
}
}
function calc_alpha_diff($R1,$G1,$B1,$R2,$G2,$B2)
{
$color_diff = max($R1,$R2) - min($R1,$R2) + max($G1,$G2) - min($G1,$G2) + max($B1,$B2) - min($B1,$B2);
$array = array
(
100 => 510, // 1
75 => 382, // 0.75
50 => 256, // 0.5
25 => 128, // 0.25
0 => 0 // 0
);
// find the nearest value
foreach($array as $key => $val)
{
$delta = abs($val - $color_diff);
if(!isset($min_delta) || $min_delta > $delta)
{
$min_delta = $delta;
$alpha = $key;
}
}
return $alpha;
}
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(24, 24);
foreach($pixels as $p)
{
if($p[2] != 0)
{
imagesetpixel($im, $p[0], $p[1], imagecolorallocatealpha($im, 255, 0, 0, $p[2]));
}
}
// make image transperant
imagecolortransparent($im, 0);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
header('Content-type: image/png');
exit;
This code will provide you a ~ good result. However, not good enough. Please suggest improvements.
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答案可以在这里找到:
RGB 值的加色混合算法
The answer is found here:
Algorithm for Additive Color Mixing for RGB Values