反射器错误或优化?

发布于 2024-09-06 03:56:32 字数 4692 浏览 0 评论 0原文

长话短说:我在 System.Security.Util.Tokenizer 类上使用了 Reflector,其中有大量 goto 语句。

这是一个简短的示例片段:

    Label_0026:
        if (this._inSavedCharacter != -1)
        {
            num = this._inSavedCharacter;
            this._inSavedCharacter = -1;
        }
        else
        {
            switch (this._inTokenSource)
            {
                case TokenSource.UnicodeByteArray:
                    if ((this._inIndex + 1) < this._inSize)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.UTF8ByteArray:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_00CF;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.ASCIIByteArray:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_023C;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.CharArray:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_0272;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.String:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_02A8;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.NestedStrings:
                    if (this._inNestedSize == 0)
                    {
                        goto Label_030D;
                    }
                    if (this._inNestedIndex >= this._inNestedSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_0306;
                    }
                    num = this._inNestedString[this._inNestedIndex++];
                    goto Label_0402;

                default:
                    num = this._inTokenReader.Read();
                    if (num == -1)
                    {
                        stream.AddToken(-1);
                        return;
                    }
                    goto Label_0402;
            }
            num = (this._inBytes[this._inIndex + 1] << 8) + this._inBytes[this._inIndex];
            this._inIndex += 2;
        }
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_00CF:
        num = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
        if ((num & 0x80) != 0)
        {
            switch (((num & 240) >> 4))
            {
                case 8:
                case 9:
                case 10:
                case 11:
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);

                case 12:
                case 13:
                    num &= 0x1f;
                    num3 = 2;
                    break;

                case 14:
                    num &= 15;
                    num3 = 3;
                    break;

                case 15:
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);
            }
            if (this._inIndex >= this._inSize)
            {
                throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo, Environment.GetResourceString("XMLSyntax_UnexpectedEndOfFile"));
            }
            byte num2 = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
            if ((num2 & 0xc0) != 0x80)
            {
                throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);
            }
            num = (num << 6) | (num2 & 0x3f);
            if (num3 != 2)
            {
                if (this._inIndex >= this._inSize)
                {
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo, Environment.GetResourceString("XMLSyntax_UnexpectedEndOfFile"));
                }
                num2 = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
                if ((num2 & 0xc0) != 0x80)
                {
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);
                }
                num = (num << 6) | (num2 & 0x3f);
            }
        }
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_023C:
        num = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_0272:
        num = this._inChars[this._inIndex++];
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_02A8:
        num = this._inString[this._inIndex++];
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_0306:
        this._inNestedSize = 0;

我本质上想知道这个类是如何工作的,但是 goto 的数量使得它变得不可能。可以说像 Tokenizer 类这样的东西需要大量优化,所以我的问题是:Reflector 是否出错了,或者 goto 是对该类的优化?

Long story short: I used reflector on the System.Security.Util.Tokenizer class, and there's loads of goto statements in there.

Here's a brief example snippet:

    Label_0026:
        if (this._inSavedCharacter != -1)
        {
            num = this._inSavedCharacter;
            this._inSavedCharacter = -1;
        }
        else
        {
            switch (this._inTokenSource)
            {
                case TokenSource.UnicodeByteArray:
                    if ((this._inIndex + 1) < this._inSize)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.UTF8ByteArray:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_00CF;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.ASCIIByteArray:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_023C;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.CharArray:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_0272;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.String:
                    if (this._inIndex < this._inSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_02A8;
                    }
                    stream.AddToken(-1);
                    return;

                case TokenSource.NestedStrings:
                    if (this._inNestedSize == 0)
                    {
                        goto Label_030D;
                    }
                    if (this._inNestedIndex >= this._inNestedSize)
                    {
                        goto Label_0306;
                    }
                    num = this._inNestedString[this._inNestedIndex++];
                    goto Label_0402;

                default:
                    num = this._inTokenReader.Read();
                    if (num == -1)
                    {
                        stream.AddToken(-1);
                        return;
                    }
                    goto Label_0402;
            }
            num = (this._inBytes[this._inIndex + 1] << 8) + this._inBytes[this._inIndex];
            this._inIndex += 2;
        }
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_00CF:
        num = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
        if ((num & 0x80) != 0)
        {
            switch (((num & 240) >> 4))
            {
                case 8:
                case 9:
                case 10:
                case 11:
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);

                case 12:
                case 13:
                    num &= 0x1f;
                    num3 = 2;
                    break;

                case 14:
                    num &= 15;
                    num3 = 3;
                    break;

                case 15:
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);
            }
            if (this._inIndex >= this._inSize)
            {
                throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo, Environment.GetResourceString("XMLSyntax_UnexpectedEndOfFile"));
            }
            byte num2 = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
            if ((num2 & 0xc0) != 0x80)
            {
                throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);
            }
            num = (num << 6) | (num2 & 0x3f);
            if (num3 != 2)
            {
                if (this._inIndex >= this._inSize)
                {
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo, Environment.GetResourceString("XMLSyntax_UnexpectedEndOfFile"));
                }
                num2 = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
                if ((num2 & 0xc0) != 0x80)
                {
                    throw new XmlSyntaxException(this.LineNo);
                }
                num = (num << 6) | (num2 & 0x3f);
            }
        }
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_023C:
        num = this._inBytes[this._inIndex++];
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_0272:
        num = this._inChars[this._inIndex++];
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_02A8:
        num = this._inString[this._inIndex++];
        goto Label_0402;
    Label_0306:
        this._inNestedSize = 0;

I essentially wanted to know how the class worked, but the number of goto's makes it impossible. Arguably something like a Tokenizer class needs to be heavily optimised, so my question is: is Reflector getting it wrong, or is goto an optimisation for this class?

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熊抱啵儿 2024-09-13 03:56:32

看起来 Reflector 无法确定原始循环结构。

有趣的是(以及为什么有时会出现这种情况),没有用于 whilefor 循环以及 break 之类的 IL 操作码并继续。等效的 IL 只是 if 测试与跳转(即 gotos)的结合。

It looks like Reflector is unable to determine the original loop structure.

As a point of interest (and why this is sometimes the case) there aren't IL opcodes for things like while and for loops and break and continue. The equivalent IL is just if tests combined with jumps (i.e. gotos).

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