在 iPhone 上实现手写字符识别的最佳方法是什么?
在 iPhone 中实现手写字符识别的最佳方法是什么?
我的想法如下:
首先,拍一张手写字的照片。
其次,识别手写字符的图像,然后输出文本。
What is the best way to implement handwritten character recognition in iPhone?
I'm thinking as follows:
First, taking a picture of handwritten character.
Second, recognizing image of handwritten character, and then outputs a text.
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您可以使用神经网络,因为神经网络在分类方面很好,但答案取决于概率。
但是,如果您可以识别角色中的某种逻辑,则可以使用模糊逻辑,因为这样答案将比神经网络更准确!
you can use neural networks because neural networks are good in classification but the answer depends on probability..
But if you can identify a certain logic in your characters, you can use fuzzy logic because then the answer will be more accurate than in neural networks!!!
问题出在步骤2:
“2.其次,识别手写字符的图像,然后输出文本。”
这不是图像处理中一个完全解决的问题。事实上,说“没有完全解决”是表明问题非常困难的一种令人愉快的方式。说“使用神经网络”或“尝试遗传算法”是一回事,而实际实现一些可行的东西,并且会超越当前的技术水平,则是另一回事。
首先,我建议从头到尾阅读以下书籍:
字符识别系统,作者:Cheriet、Kharma、Liu 和 Suen。
这是我通常推荐的书,因为它相当最新,它涵盖了各种各样的技术,而且它也相当清楚地表明这不是一个已解决的问题。邦克有一本更古老、更昂贵的书,也是一个很好的资源。
手写识别有部分解决方案。如果您可以选择一个非常具体的应用程序,例如识别支票上写的数字,那么您就可以稍微简化问题。如今,许多 ATM 机都具有良好的 OCR 功能来识别支票金额,但同样,这是一个高度受限的问题。
如果您研究神经网络,那么我希望您在训练完成后永远不必对其进行调试。
The problem is in step 2:
"2. Second, recognizing image of handwritten character, and then outputs a text."
This is not a completely solved problem in image processing. In fact, saying "not completely solved" is a pleasant way of indicating that the problem is insanely hard. It's one thing to say "use a neural net" or "try a genetic algorithm," and another to actually implement something that works, and that would outperform the current state of the art.
As a start, I would recommend reading the following book from cover to cover:
Character Recognition Systems by Cheriet, Kharma, Liu, and Suen
It's the book I usually recommend because it's reasonably up to date, it covers a large variety of techniques, and it also makes fairly clear that this is not a solved problem. There is an older and much more expensive book by Bunke that is also a great resource.
There are partial solutions to handwriting recognition. If you can pick a very specific application, such as recognizing numerals written on a check, then you simplify the problem a bit. Many ATMs these days have good OCR to recognize the amount of a check, but again, this is a highly constrained problem.
If you investigate neural networks, then I hope you never have to debug one once it's trained.