使用Mercurial，如果你commit，你能回到commit之前的原始状态吗？
hg backout Tip 似乎还会将所有文件恢复到旧版本。有没有办法将其更改回与提交之前完全相同的状态——也就是说，有几个文件“已修改”但未提交——本质上，就好像“提交”从未完成一样？
（hg rollback 据说非常糟糕，通常不应该出于版本控制目的而这样做）
hg backout tip seem to also revert all your files back to the older version. Is there a way to change it back to EXACTLY like before the commit -- that is, with several files "Modified" but uncommitted -- essentially, as if the "commit" was never done?
(hg rollback is said to be very bad and usually shouldn't be done for version control purpose)
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hg rollback完全符合您的要求 - 它会撤消hg commit并且您最终会处于提交之前的状态。当然，版本控制系统并不是真的想要“丢失”您已经提交的版本，但是恢复意外提交很方便。
hg rollbackdoes exactly what you are asking for - it undoes thehg commitand you end up in the state you were before you committed.Of course it's not really in the intention of a version control system to "lose" versions you already committed, but it's handy to revert an accidental commit.
当然，一旦你推动，就没有任何工具可以满足你的要求。话虽这么说，如果您想要从本地历史记录中删除多个变更列表，而不是仅仅使用
hg backout撤消其影响，那么您可以使用hg strip，它作为 MQ 扩展包的一部分提供。您可以执行以下操作来获得您想要的效果：
hg export Tip > foo.patchhg strip Tiphg import --no-commit foo.patchOnce you push, of course, there is no tool that will do what you want. That being said, if you have more than one changelist that you want to remove from your local history rather than just undoing their effect with
hg backout, then you can usehg strip, which is available as part of the MQ extension package.You can do the following to get your desired effect:
hg export tip > foo.patchhg strip tiphg import --no-commit foo.patch