如何更改“特定版本”添加引用时的默认值？

Question

当我添加对项目的引用时，我通常想使用 Specific Version = FALSE。这是因为我们的自动化构建会设置版本号。我看到默认行为是 TRUE。

有办法改变这个吗？指望手动更改该值很容易出错（并且我最终会破坏构建）。

Answer 1

创建 AddIn 项目，并尝试一下：

Imports Extensibility
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports VSLangProj
Imports VSLangProj80

Public Class Connect

    Implements IDTExtensibility2

    Private _app As DTE2
    Private WithEvents _RefEvents As ReferencesEvents

    '''<summary>Implements the constructor for the Add-in object. Place your initialization code within this method.</summary>
    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnConnection method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the Add-in is being loaded.</summary>
    '''<param name='application'>Root object of the host application.</param>
    '''<param name='connectMode'>Describes how the Add-in is being loaded.</param>
    '''<param name='addInInst'>Object representing this Add-in.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object, ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
        _app = CType(application, DTE2)
        _RefEvents = CType(_app.Events.GetObject("VBReferencesEvents"), ReferencesEvents)
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnDisconnection method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the Add-in is being unloaded.</summary>
    '''<param name='disconnectMode'>Describes how the Add-in is being unloaded.</param>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnDisconnection(ByVal disconnectMode As ext_DisconnectMode, ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnDisconnection
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnAddInsUpdate method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the collection of Add-ins has changed.</summary>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnAddInsUpdate(ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnAddInsUpdate
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnStartupComplete method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the host application has completed loading.</summary>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnStartupComplete(ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnStartupComplete
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnBeginShutdown method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the host application is being unloaded.</summary>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnBeginShutdown(ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnBeginShutdown
    End Sub

    Private Sub _RefEvents_ReferenceAdded(ByVal pReference As Reference) Handles _RefEvents.ReferenceAdded
        If pReference.Version <> "0.0.0.0" Then
            CType(pReference, Reference3).SpecificVersion = True
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

Answer 2

没有办法更改默认值。如果您使用的是 TFS，您可能可以应用签入规则，但我不确定签入规则是否可以应用于 .csproj 或 .sln 文件。

Answer 3

我想说你不应该在每次构建时更改程序集版本。您应该使用文件版本来实现此目的。

Suzanne Cooke 有一篇很好的博客文章详细解释了它，但摘要是程序集的文件版本不需要与程序集版本相同，对于构建，您需要始终升级文件版本而不是程序集版本。

Suzanne Cook 的博文