导入 owl 文件

发布于 2024-09-05 19:04:00 字数 1755 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我在 Java 中使用 owl api 导入 o​​wl 文件时遇到问题。我可以成功导入 2 个 owl 文件。但是,当我尝试导入 3 个或更多相互集成的 owl 文件时,出现了问题。 例如

Base.owl -- base ontology
Electronics.owl -- electronics ontology which imports Base.owl
Telephone.owl -- telephone ontology which imports Base.owl and Electronics.owl

,当我只需导入 Base.owl 并运行 Electronics.owl 时,它就可以顺利运行。代码如下:

File fileBase = new File("filepath/Base.owl");
File fileElectronic = new File("filePath/Electronic.owl");
SimpleIRIMapper iriMapper =  new SimpleIRIMapper(IRI.create("url/Base.owl"),
                IRI.create(fileBase));
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
manager.addIRIMapper(iriMapper);
OWLOntology ont = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(fileElectronic);

但是,当我想要加载 Telephone.owl 时,我只需创建一个额外的 iriMapper 并将其添加到管理器中。附加代码用 ** 显示:

File fileBase = new File("filepath/Base.owl");
File fileElectronic = new File("filePath/Electronic.owl");
**File fileTelephone = new File("filePath/Telephone.owl");**
SimpleIRIMapper iriMapper =  new SimpleIRIMapper(IRI.create("url/Base.owl"),
                IRI.create(fileBase));
**SimpleIRIMapper iriMapper2 =  new SimpleIRIMapper(IRI.create("url/Electronic.owl"),
                IRI.create(fileElectronic));**
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
manager.addIRIMapper(iriMapper);
**manager.addIRIMapper(iriMapper2);**
OWLOntology ont = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(**fileTelephone**);

上面显示的代码给出了此错误:

Could not load import:        
Import(url/Electronic.owl>)
Reason: Could not loaded imported ontology:       
<url/Base.owl> Cause: null

如果有人帮助我,我将非常感激...... 提前致谢...

I have a problem with importing owl files using owl api in Java. I successfully can import 2 owl files. However, a problem occurs, when I try to import 3 or more owl files that are integrated to each other.
E.g.

Base.owl -- base ontology
Electronics.owl -- electronics ontology which imports Base.owl
Telephone.owl -- telephone ontology which imports Base.owl and Electronics.owl

When, I just import Base.owl and run Electronics.owl, it works smoothly. The code is given below:

File fileBase = new File("filepath/Base.owl");
File fileElectronic = new File("filePath/Electronic.owl");
SimpleIRIMapper iriMapper =  new SimpleIRIMapper(IRI.create("url/Base.owl"),
                IRI.create(fileBase));
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
manager.addIRIMapper(iriMapper);
OWLOntology ont = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(fileElectronic);

However, when I want to load Telephone.owl, I just create an additional iriMapper and add it to the manager. The additional code is shown with ** :

File fileBase = new File("filepath/Base.owl");
File fileElectronic = new File("filePath/Electronic.owl");
**File fileTelephone = new File("filePath/Telephone.owl");**
SimpleIRIMapper iriMapper =  new SimpleIRIMapper(IRI.create("url/Base.owl"),
                IRI.create(fileBase));
**SimpleIRIMapper iriMapper2 =  new SimpleIRIMapper(IRI.create("url/Electronic.owl"),
                IRI.create(fileElectronic));**
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
manager.addIRIMapper(iriMapper);
**manager.addIRIMapper(iriMapper2);**
OWLOntology ont = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(**fileTelephone**);

The code shown above gives this error :

Could not load import:        
Import(url/Electronic.owl>)
Reason: Could not loaded imported ontology:       
<url/Base.owl> Cause: null

It would be really appreciated, if someone gives me a hand...
Thanks in advance...

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评论(2

梨涡 2024-09-12 19:04:00

我知道这个问题很老了,但这是我第一次在谷歌搜索类似问题(加载许多猫头鹰导入)。而我需要很多时间来寻找答案。

因此,对于所有遇到 owlapi 问题的人来说:“无法加载导入的本体”: owlapi 提供了一个名为 “AutoIRIMapper” 的实用程序类(此处描述:http://owlapi.sourceforge.net/2.xx/utilityclasses.htmlhttp://owlapi.sourceforge.net/javadoc/index.html)。
创建“AutoIRIMapper”实例后,可以使用以下代码将其添加到“OWLOntologyManager”:

"manager.addIRIMapper(autoIRIMapper);"

之后,OWLOntologyManager 将能够自动加载所有导入的 OWL -文件。

我希望这会对某人有所帮助。

I know this question is old, but it was my first hit on google seraching for a similar problem (loading many owl-imports). And I need a lot of time to find an answer.

So for all who have the problem that the owlapi will say: "Could not loaded imported ontology": The owlapi provides a utility-class named "AutoIRIMapper" (described here: http://owlapi.sourceforge.net/2.x.x/utilityclasses.html and http://owlapi.sourceforge.net/javadoc/index.html).
Once created an instance of "AutoIRIMapper" can be addaded to the "OWLOntologyManager" using the following code:

"manager.addIRIMapper(autoIRIMapper);"

After that the OWLOntologyManager will be able to automatically load all imported OWL-Files.

I hope that will help someone.

原谅我要高飞 2024-09-12 19:04:00

如果您想向管理器请求加载在导入语句中声明的本体,您可以使用 makeLoadImportRequest 方法,该方法将 OWLImportsDeclaration 作为参数。

看看是否能解决您的问题。

祝你好运!

if you want to make a request to the manager to load an ontology declared in an imports statement, you can use the makeLoadImportRequest method, which takes an OWLImportsDeclaration as a parameter.

See whether that solves your problem.

Good luck!

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