使用 CXF 通过 HTTP 基本身份验证使用 Web 服务时出现 401 错误
我正在尝试在 JUnit 测试中使用使用 HTTP 基本身份验证(使用 Apache CXF)的远程 Web 服务。
我收到的错误是:
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Failed to access the WSDL at: http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl. It failed with:
Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl.
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.tryWithMex(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:151)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.parse(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:133)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate.parseWSDL(WSServiceDelegate.java:254)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate.<init>(WSServiceDelegate.java:217)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate.<init>(WSServiceDelegate.java:165)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.ProviderImpl.createServiceDelegate(ProviderImpl.java:93)
at javax.xml.ws.Service.<init>(Service.java:76)
at com.wave2.marketplace.importer.impl.adportal.ws.MyServiceService.<init>(MyServiceService.java:37)
at com.wave2.marketplace.importer.impl.adportal.MyWSTest.testConsumingTheWS(MyWSTest.java:22)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1269)
at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1029)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.createReader(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:793)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.resolveWSDL(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:251)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.parse(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:118)
... 26 more
阅读
@Test
public void testConsumingTheWS() throws Exception {
URL wsdl = new URL("http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl");
MyServiceService provider = new MyServiceService(wsdl); // <-- Error occurs here
MyService service = provider.getMyService();
BindingProvider binding = (BindingProvider)service;
binding.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "username");
binding.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "password");
Ping out = service.getPing();
assertNotNull(out);
}
但是,正如我的内嵌注释所示,错误发生在到达 BindingProvider 代码之前,所以错误保持不变。
我确实读过这篇文章及其后续,但到目前为止,我无法确定如何在不使用 Spring 的情况下添加拦截器代码(这是用于 JUnit 测试)。
我该如何针对此 Web 服务进行身份验证?
I'm trying to consume a remote Web service that uses HTTP basic authentication, using Apache CXF, within a JUnit test.
The error I am getting is:
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Failed to access the WSDL at: http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl. It failed with:
Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl.
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.tryWithMex(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:151)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.parse(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:133)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate.parseWSDL(WSServiceDelegate.java:254)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate.<init>(WSServiceDelegate.java:217)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate.<init>(WSServiceDelegate.java:165)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.ProviderImpl.createServiceDelegate(ProviderImpl.java:93)
at javax.xml.ws.Service.<init>(Service.java:76)
at com.wave2.marketplace.importer.impl.adportal.ws.MyServiceService.<init>(MyServiceService.java:37)
at com.wave2.marketplace.importer.impl.adportal.MyWSTest.testConsumingTheWS(MyWSTest.java:22)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1269)
at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1029)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.createReader(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:793)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.resolveWSDL(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:251)
at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.parser.RuntimeWSDLParser.parse(RuntimeWSDLParser.java:118)
... 26 more
Having read this StackOverflow post, I have attempted to add the auth credentials to my request context, as follows:
@Test
public void testConsumingTheWS() throws Exception {
URL wsdl = new URL("http://localhost:8080/services/MyService?wsdl");
MyServiceService provider = new MyServiceService(wsdl); // <-- Error occurs here
MyService service = provider.getMyService();
BindingProvider binding = (BindingProvider)service;
binding.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "username");
binding.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "password");
Ping out = service.getPing();
assertNotNull(out);
}
However, as my in-line comment indicates, the error is occurring before the BindingProvider code is reached, so the error remains the same.
I did have a read of this article and its follow-up, but so far I've had trouble determining how to go about adding the interceptor code without the use of Spring (this is for a JUnit test).
How might I go about authenticating against this Web service?
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根据 使用 JAX-WS 的 HTTP 基本身份验证(客户端):
According to HTTP basic authentication with JAX-WS (Client):
请注意,您没有使用 CXF。您正在使用 JDK 中内置的 JAX-WS 参考实现。
使用 CXF,您可以使用 Spring 配置进行所有操作,而无需设置默认的身份验证器。请参阅以下页面:
http://cxf.apache。 org/docs/client-http-transport-include-ssl-support.html
有关 http-conf:authorization 设置的信息。
Just a point of note, you aren't using CXF. You are using the JAX-WS reference implementation built into the JDK.
With CXF, you CAN use Spring config for everything and not set the default Authenticator. See the page at:
http://cxf.apache.org/docs/client-http-transport-including-ssl-support.html
about the http-conf:authorization settings.