从 SD 卡文件设置铃声通知

发布于 2024-09-05 14:46:56 字数 1978 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我的目标是从应用程序中存储到 SD 卡上的文件设置用户通知声音。我正在使用此代码:

if(path != null){

    File k = new File(path, "moment.mp3");

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "My Song title");
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Some Artist");
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, "Some Name");

    //Insert it into the database
    Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
    Uri newUri = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);

    RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
      MainActivity.this,
      RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION,
      newUri
    );
    //RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION, newUri);
    Toast.makeText(this, "Notification Ringtone Set", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

当我在设备上运行此代码时,我不断收到错误:

06-12 15:19:36.741: ERROR/Database(2847): Error inserting is_alarm=false is_ringtone=false artist_id=35 is_music=false album_id=-1 title=My Song title duration=230 is_notification=true title_key=%D%\%%P%H%F%8%%R%<%R%B%4% mime_type=audio/mp3 date_added=1276370376 _display_name=moment.mp3 _size=215454 _data=/mnt/sdcard/Android/data/_MY APP PATH_/files/moment.mp3
06-12 15:19:36.741: ERROR/Database(2847): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: error code 19: constraint failed

我见过其他人使用此技术,但我找不到任何有关实际需要传递值才能成功将文件添加到Android系统这样可以将其设置为通知。

My goal is to set the users notification sound from a file that is stored onto the SD card from with in the application. I am using this code:

if(path != null){

    File k = new File(path, "moment.mp3");

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "My Song title");
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Some Artist");
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
    values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, "Some Name");

    //Insert it into the database
    Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
    Uri newUri = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);

    RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
      MainActivity.this,
      RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION,
      newUri
    );
    //RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION, newUri);
    Toast.makeText(this, "Notification Ringtone Set", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

When I run this on the device I keep getting the error:

06-12 15:19:36.741: ERROR/Database(2847): Error inserting is_alarm=false is_ringtone=false artist_id=35 is_music=false album_id=-1 title=My Song title duration=230 is_notification=true title_key=%D%\%%P%H%F%8%%R%<%R%B%4% mime_type=audio/mp3 date_added=1276370376 _display_name=moment.mp3 _size=215454 _data=/mnt/sdcard/Android/data/_MY APP PATH_/files/moment.mp3
06-12 15:19:36.741: ERROR/Database(2847): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: error code 19: constraint failed

I have seen others using this technique and I can't find any documentation on which values actually need to be passed in to successfully add the file into the Android system so that it can be set as a notification.

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评论(3

以酷 2024-09-12 14:46:56

将您的代码更正为:

if(path != null){

File k = new File(path, "moment.mp3");

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "My Song title");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mpeg");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Some Artist");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);

//Insert it into the database
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);

RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
  MainActivity.this,
  RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION,
  newUri
);

记住测试此代码时要小心!只有第一次才真正有效。如果您尝试再次运行相同的代码,您将尝试在 MediaStore 的表中插入重复的条目,而 SQLite 数据库将不允许您这样做,从而给出完全相同的错误。您必须重命名文件并添加它的另一个实例,或者进入,删除该条目,然后重试。为此,您可以使用 RingDroid。只需确保所有音频可见,然后搜索您的文件名,然后从那里将其删除。或者,您可以查看它们的来源以从表中删除。

Correct your code to this:

if(path != null){

File k = new File(path, "moment.mp3");

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "My Song title");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mpeg");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Some Artist");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);

//Insert it into the database
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);

RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
  MainActivity.this,
  RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION,
  newUri
);

Remember to be careful about testing this code! It only truthfully works the first time. If you try running the same code again, you'll be trying to shove a duplicate entry in MediaStore's table, and the SQLite database won't allow you, giving you that exact same error. You have to either rename your file and add another instance of it, or go in, remove the entry, and then try again. To do this, you could use RingDroid. Just make sure you have all audio visible, and search for your filename, then delete it from there. Alternately, you could look at their source for deleting from the table.

尾戒 2024-09-12 14:46:56

韦斯顿,删除条目数据库后,您是对的,添加它将解决此问题

删除条目的代码

getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);

Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);

Weston you are right after deleting entry form database and the adding it will work out for this problem

Code for deleting entry

getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);

Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
欢烬 2024-09-12 14:46:56

请记住将“uses-permission”标签放入 AndroidManifest.xml 中,并将 android:name 属性设置为 android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS。

uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

Remember to put the "uses-permission" tag in the AndroidManifest.xml with the android:name attribute set to android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS.

uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
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