onMouseMove 获取鼠标位置

发布于 2024-09-05 09:39:53 字数 83 浏览 14 评论 0原文

在 Javascript 中,在 onMouseMove 的 Javascript 事件处理程序中,如何获取相对于页面顶部的 x、y 坐标中的鼠标位置?

In Javascript, within the Javascript event handler for onMouseMove how do I get the mouse position in x, y coordinates relative to the top of the page?

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评论(4

不及他 2024-09-12 09:39:53

如果你可以使用 jQuery,那么 将会有所帮助:

<div id="divA" style="width:100px;height:100px;clear:both;"></div>
<span></span><span></span>
<script>
    $("#divA").mousemove(function(e){
      var pageCoords = "( " + e.pageX + ", " + e.pageY + " )";
      var clientCoords = "( " + e.clientX + ", " + e.clientY + " )";
      $("span:first").text("( e.pageX, e.pageY ) - " + pageCoords);
      $("span:last").text("( e.clientX, e.clientY ) - " + clientCoords);
    });

</script>

这里是纯 javascript 示例:

var tempX = 0;
  var tempY = 0;

  function getMouseXY(e) {
    if (IE) { // grab the x-y pos.s if browser is IE
      tempX = event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft;
      tempY = event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop;
    }
    else {  // grab the x-y pos.s if browser is NS
      tempX = e.pageX;
      tempY = e.pageY;
    }  

    if (tempX < 0){tempX = 0;}
    if (tempY < 0){tempY = 0;}  

    document.Show.MouseX.value = tempX;//MouseX is textbox
    document.Show.MouseY.value = tempY;//MouseY is textbox

    return true;
  }

if you can use jQuery, then this will help:

<div id="divA" style="width:100px;height:100px;clear:both;"></div>
<span></span><span></span>
<script>
    $("#divA").mousemove(function(e){
      var pageCoords = "( " + e.pageX + ", " + e.pageY + " )";
      var clientCoords = "( " + e.clientX + ", " + e.clientY + " )";
      $("span:first").text("( e.pageX, e.pageY ) - " + pageCoords);
      $("span:last").text("( e.clientX, e.clientY ) - " + clientCoords);
    });

</script>

here is pure javascript only example:

var tempX = 0;
  var tempY = 0;

  function getMouseXY(e) {
    if (IE) { // grab the x-y pos.s if browser is IE
      tempX = event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft;
      tempY = event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop;
    }
    else {  // grab the x-y pos.s if browser is NS
      tempX = e.pageX;
      tempY = e.pageY;
    }  

    if (tempX < 0){tempX = 0;}
    if (tempY < 0){tempY = 0;}  

    document.Show.MouseX.value = tempX;//MouseX is textbox
    document.Show.MouseY.value = tempY;//MouseY is textbox

    return true;
  }
一身骄傲 2024-09-12 09:39:53

这已经在所有浏览器中经过尝试并有效:

function getMousePos(e) {
    return {x:e.clientX,y:e.clientY};
}

现在您可以在如下事件中使用它:

document.onmousemove=function(e) {
    var mousecoords = getMousePos(e);
    alert(mousecoords.x);alert(mousecoords.y);
};

注意: 上面的函数将返回相对于视口的鼠标坐标,该坐标不受滚动的影响。如果您想获取包括滚动的坐标,请使用以下函数。

function getMousePos(e) {
    return {
        x: e.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft,
        y: e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop
    };
}

This is tried and works in all browsers:

function getMousePos(e) {
    return {x:e.clientX,y:e.clientY};
}

Now you can use it in an event like this:

document.onmousemove=function(e) {
    var mousecoords = getMousePos(e);
    alert(mousecoords.x);alert(mousecoords.y);
};

NOTE: The above function will return the mouse co-ordinates relative to the viewport, which is not affected by scroll. If you want to get co-ordinates including scroll, then use the below function.

function getMousePos(e) {
    return {
        x: e.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft,
        y: e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop
    };
}
花心好男孩 2024-09-12 09:39:53

仅使用 d3.js 来查找鼠标坐标可能有点过分,但它们有一个非常有用的函数,称为 <代码>d3.mouse(*容器*)。下面是执行您想要执行的操作的示例:

var coordinates = [0,0];
d3.select('html') // Selects the 'html' element
  .on('mousemove', function()
    {
      coordinates = d3.mouse(this); // Gets the mouse coordinates with respect to
                                    // the top of the page (because I selected
                                    // 'html')
    });

在上述情况下,x 坐标将为坐标[0],y 坐标将为坐标[1]< /代码>。这非常方便,因为您可以通过将 'html' 与标签(例如 'body')交换来获取相对于任何您想要的容器的鼠标坐标,class名称(例如'.class_name')或id(例如'#element_id')。

It might be a bit overkill to use d3.js just for finding mouse coordinates, but they have a very useful function called d3.mouse(*container*). Below is an example of doing what you want to do:

var coordinates = [0,0];
d3.select('html') // Selects the 'html' element
  .on('mousemove', function()
    {
      coordinates = d3.mouse(this); // Gets the mouse coordinates with respect to
                                    // the top of the page (because I selected
                                    // 'html')
    });

In the above case, the x-coordinate would be coordinates[0], and the y-coordinate would be coordinates[1]. This is extremely handy, because you can get the mouse coordinates with respect to any container you want to by exchanging 'html' with the tag (e.g. 'body'), class name (e.g. '.class_name'), or id (e.g. '#element_id').

神回复 2024-09-12 09:39:53

特别是对于 mousemove 事件,它会快速而激烈地触发,最好在使用它们之前减少处理程序 -

var whereAt= (function(){
    if(window.pageXOffset!= undefined){
        return function(ev){
            return [ev.clientX+window.pageXOffset,
            ev.clientY+window.pageYOffset];
        }
    }
    else return function(){
        var ev= window.event,
        d= document.documentElement, b= document.body;
        return [ev.clientX+d.scrollLeft+ b.scrollLeft,
        ev.clientY+d.scrollTop+ b.scrollTop];
    }
})()

document.ondblclick=function(e){alert(whereAt(e))};

Especially with mousemove events, that fire fast and furious, its good to pare down the handlers before you use them-

var whereAt= (function(){
    if(window.pageXOffset!= undefined){
        return function(ev){
            return [ev.clientX+window.pageXOffset,
            ev.clientY+window.pageYOffset];
        }
    }
    else return function(){
        var ev= window.event,
        d= document.documentElement, b= document.body;
        return [ev.clientX+d.scrollLeft+ b.scrollLeft,
        ev.clientY+d.scrollTop+ b.scrollTop];
    }
})()

document.ondblclick=function(e){alert(whereAt(e))};

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