有没有办法减少与 CriteriaQuery(在 JPA 2.0 中)相关的样板代码量?

发布于 2024-09-05 09:06:02 字数 1393 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我喜欢 CriteriaQuery 带来的类型安全JPA 2.0,但它也带来了一些样板代码。例如,假设我有一个名为 NamedEntity 的实体,它只有一个 id 和一个名为“name”的字符串字段(假设它的唯一约束设置为 true)。 NamedEntityManager 可能如下所示:

public class NamedEntityManager
{
    //inject using your framework
    EntityManager entityManager;

    //retrieve all existing entities of type NamedEntity from DB
    public Iterable<NamedEntity> queryAll()
    {
        CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<NamedEntity> query = builder.createQuery(NamedEntity.class);
        return entityManager.createQuery(query).getResultList();
    }

    //retrieve a single entity of type NamedEntity from DB using specified name
    public NamedEntity queryByName(String name)
    {
        CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<NamedEntity> query = builder.createQuery(NamedEntity.class);
        Root<NamedEntity> root = query.from(NamedEntity.class);
        query = query.where(root.<NamedEntity>get("name").in(name));

        //skipped the try/catch block for the sake of brevity
        return entityManager.createQuery(query).getSingleResult();
    }
}

有没有办法压缩代码以避免将相同的代码行复制/粘贴到每个查询方法中?也许以某种方式重用 CriteriaQuery 对象?

I love the type safety CriteriaQuery brings ing JPA 2.0 but it also brings a bit of boiler-plate code. For example, let say I have an entity called NamedEntity, which simply has an id and a String field called "name" (assume it has the unique constraint set to true). Here's what the NamedEntityManager might look like:

public class NamedEntityManager
{
    //inject using your framework
    EntityManager entityManager;

    //retrieve all existing entities of type NamedEntity from DB
    public Iterable<NamedEntity> queryAll()
    {
        CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<NamedEntity> query = builder.createQuery(NamedEntity.class);
        return entityManager.createQuery(query).getResultList();
    }

    //retrieve a single entity of type NamedEntity from DB using specified name
    public NamedEntity queryByName(String name)
    {
        CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<NamedEntity> query = builder.createQuery(NamedEntity.class);
        Root<NamedEntity> root = query.from(NamedEntity.class);
        query = query.where(root.<NamedEntity>get("name").in(name));

        //skipped the try/catch block for the sake of brevity
        return entityManager.createQuery(query).getSingleResult();
    }
}

Is there a way to condense the code in order to avoid copying/pasting the same lines of code into each query method? Perhaps somehow reuse the CriteriaQuery object?

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评论(5

攒一口袋星星 2024-09-12 09:06:02

我正在寻找类似的东西,你可以看看 Querydsl (LGPL 许可)可以有 JPA 作为后端。

我仍在阅读它,但从他们的例子来看,它看起来很干净。

HQLQuery q = new HibernateQuery(session);
QCat cat = new QCat("cat"); // query type
List<Cat> cats = q.from(cat).where(cat.name.between("A", "B")).list(cat);

I was looking for something like that, you could take a look at Querydsl (LGPL licensed) which can have JPA as backend.

Im still reading into it, but from their examples, it looks pretty clean.

HQLQuery q = new HibernateQuery(session);
QCat cat = new QCat("cat"); // query type
List<Cat> cats = q.from(cat).where(cat.name.between("A", "B")).list(cat);
玻璃人 2024-09-12 09:06:02

在 JPA 2.1 中,很可能混合 JPQL 和 Criterias。通过这种方法,您可以使用 JPQL 定义基本查询,然后使用 Criteria API 动态添加小部分。

我认为 API 会不会那么冗长,因为您只需要使用它的一小部分。

In JPA 2.1, it will most probably be possible to mix JPQL and Criterias. With such an approach you could define a base query with JPQL and then use the Criteria API to dynamically add small parts.

I figure the API will be less verbose then, since you only need to use small parts of it.

泅人 2024-09-12 09:06:02

看来没有办法减少代码量了。我想必须牺牲一些东西才能获得类型安全。

It seems there's no way to reduce the amount of code. I guess something had to be sacrificed to gain type safety.

浅沫记忆 2024-09-12 09:06:02

这篇文章已经过时了,但我想添加我最近为简单查询构建的内容

    public static class Jpa2Whatsoever {

    private final EntityManager em;

    public class Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T> {

        private CriteriaQuery<T> cq;
        private List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
        private Root<T> root;

        public Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress(Class<T> type) {
            this.cq = em.getCriteriaBuilder().createQuery(type);
            this.root = cq.from(type);

        }

        public Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T> where(String attributeName, Object value) {

            Predicate equal = em.getCriteriaBuilder().equal(root.get(attributeName), value);

            predicates.add(equal);
            return this;
        }

        public List<T> getResultList() {
            Predicate[] predicatesArray = new Predicate[predicates.size()];
            TypedQuery<T> typedQuery = em.createQuery(cq.select(root).where(predicates.toArray(predicatesArray)));

            List<T> resultList = typedQuery.getResultList();

            return Collections.unmodifiableList(resultList);
        }

    }

    public Jpa2Whatsoever(EntityManager entityManager) {
        this.em = entityManager;
    }

    public <T> Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T> select(Class<T> type) {
        return new Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T>(type);
    }
}

你可以像这样使用它

List<MyEntity> matchingEntities = new Jpa2Whatsoever(entityManager).select(MyEntity.class).where("id", id).where("due", new Date()).getResultList();

最后我停止了这个。主要是因为我看到我只有两个查询,我必须扩展 DSL 才能将所需的查询特征放入其中,例如

  • 大于、小于
  • 元模型支持
  • QueryBuilder.currentDate() 等。

此外,我发现总是调用 where 很丑陋,而它实际上对应于更 SQLly 的 and。不管怎样,如果有人对一个非常简单的查询 API 感兴趣,它仍然值得一试。

顺便说一句:忘记名字吧,这只是一个原型,仅此而已。

Way outdated, this post, but I want to add what I recently built for simple queries

    public static class Jpa2Whatsoever {

    private final EntityManager em;

    public class Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T> {

        private CriteriaQuery<T> cq;
        private List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
        private Root<T> root;

        public Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress(Class<T> type) {
            this.cq = em.getCriteriaBuilder().createQuery(type);
            this.root = cq.from(type);

        }

        public Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T> where(String attributeName, Object value) {

            Predicate equal = em.getCriteriaBuilder().equal(root.get(attributeName), value);

            predicates.add(equal);
            return this;
        }

        public List<T> getResultList() {
            Predicate[] predicatesArray = new Predicate[predicates.size()];
            TypedQuery<T> typedQuery = em.createQuery(cq.select(root).where(predicates.toArray(predicatesArray)));

            List<T> resultList = typedQuery.getResultList();

            return Collections.unmodifiableList(resultList);
        }

    }

    public Jpa2Whatsoever(EntityManager entityManager) {
        this.em = entityManager;
    }

    public <T> Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T> select(Class<T> type) {
        return new Jpa2WhatsoeverProgress<T>(type);
    }
}

You can use it like this

List<MyEntity> matchingEntities = new Jpa2Whatsoever(entityManager).select(MyEntity.class).where("id", id).where("due", new Date()).getResultList();

In the end I stopped this. Mainly because I saw that I had only two queries and I would have to extend the DSL to get the required query characteristics into it, such as

  • greater than, less than
  • Metamodel support
  • QueryBuilder.currentDate() and alike.

Further, I find it ugly to always call where while it actually corresponds to a more SQLly and. Anyway, if someone is interested in a very simple query API, it is still worth a try.

BTW: Forget about the names, this was a prototype, nothing more.

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