如何在 JDO (Google App Engine) 中插入子实体？

Question

如何向下面示例中的子实体添加记录？例如 我有一份员工记录，名字是“Sam”。我如何为 sam 添加 2 个街道地址？

猜猜我有一个

父实体是员工

import java.util.List;

// ...
@Persistent(mappedBy = "employee")
private List<ContactInfo> contactInfoSets;

子键是地址

import com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key;
// ... imports ...

@PersistenceCapable
public class ContactInfo {
    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private Key key;

    @Persistent
    private String streetAddress;

    // ...
}

Answer 1

它只是有效：

Employee sam = new Employee("Sam");
List<Address> addresses = new ArrayList<Address>();
addresses.add(new Address("Foo St. 1"));
addresses.add(new Address("Bar Bvd. 3"));
sam.setAddresses(addresses);
persistenceManager.makePersistent(sam);

员工是：

@PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.APPLICATION, detachable = "true")
public class Employee {
    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private Key key;
    private List<Address> addresses;
    ...
}

地址是：

@PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.APPLICATION, detachable = "true")
public class Address {
    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private Key key;
    ...
}

使用 @PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.APPLICATION, detachable = "true") 作为类级别注释。通常，除了键之外，您不需要注释任何其他字段，因此 List 上的 @Persistent(mappedBy = "employee") 是不必要的。

顺便提一句。我建议使用参数化集合。

Answer 2

插入和检索子条目可以通过以下方式完成：

父类 Person

@PersistenceCapable(identityType=IdentityType.APPLICATION,detachable = "true")
public class Person {
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy=IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
Long id ;
@Persistent
String strName;
@Persistent
String phnNumber;
@Persistent
String strEmail;
@Nullable
@Persistent(defaultFetchGroup="true")
@Element(dependent="true")
//When adding Person Contacts would be added as it is dependent. Also while retrieving
// add defaultFetchGroup = true to retrieve child elements along with parent object.
List<Contacts> lstContacts;

// getter and setter methods

}

依赖子类 : Contacts

@PersistenceCapable(identityType=IdentityType.APPLICATION,detachable = "true")
public class Contacts 
{
@PrimaryKey  
@Persistent(valueStrategy=IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
Key id;
@Persistent
String email;
@Persistent
String phNumber;
   //getter and setter methods
  }