如何在 iPad 中获取实际的 pdf 页面大小？

Question

如何在 iPad 中获取 PDF 页面的宽度和高度？关于如何找到此信息的任何文件或建议？

Answer 1

我一直在使用这里的答案，直到我意识到这一点

CGRect pageRect = CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(pdf, kCGPDFMediaBox);
// Which you can convert to size as
CGSize size = pageRect.size;

在 Apple 的示例 ZoomingPDFViewer 应用程序中使用

Answer 2

这是执行此操作的代码；还可以将页面上的点从 PDF 坐标转换为 iOS 坐标。另请参阅使用 Quartz 在 iOS 上获取 PDF 超链接

#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>


. . . . . . . . . . . 

NSString *pathToPdfDoc = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Test2" offType:@"pdf"];
NSURL *pdfUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pathToPdfDoc];

CGPDFDocumentRef document = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL((CFURLRef)pdfUrl);

CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(document, 1); // assuming all the pages are the same size!

// code from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4080373/get-pdf-hyperlinks-on-ios-with-quartz, 
// suitably amended

CGPDFDictionaryRef pageDictionary = CGPDFPageGetDictionary(page);


//******* getting the page size

CGPDFArrayRef pageBoxArray;
if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "MediaBox", &pageBoxArray)) {
    return; // we've got something wrong here!!!
}

int pageBoxArrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( pageBoxArray );
CGPDFReal pageCoords[4];
for( int k = 0; k < pageBoxArrayCount; ++k )
{
    CGPDFObjectRef pageRectObj;
    if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(pageBoxArray, k, &pageRectObj))
    {
        return;
    }

    CGPDFReal pageCoord;
    if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(pageRectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &pageCoord)) {
        return;
    }

    pageCoords[k] = pageCoord;
}

NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- bottom left x %f  ",pageCoords[0]); // should be 0
NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- bottom left y %f  ",pageCoords[1]); // should be 0
NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- top right   x %f  ",pageCoords[2]);
NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- top right   y %f  ",pageCoords[3]);
NSLog(@"-- i.e. PDF page is %f wide and %f high",pageCoords[2],pageCoords[3]);

// **** now to convert a point on the page from PDF coordinates to iOS coordinates. 

double PDFHeight, PDFWidth;
PDFWidth =  pageCoords[2];
PDFHeight = pageCoords[3];

// the size of your iOS view or image into which you have rendered your PDF page 
// in this example full screen iPad in portrait orientation  
double iOSWidth = 768.0; 
double iOSHeight = 1024.0;

// the PDF co-ordinate values you want to convert 
double PDFxval = 89;  // or whatever
double PDFyval = 520; // or whatever

// the iOS coordinate values
int iOSxval, iOSyval;

iOSxval = (int) PDFxval * (iOSWidth/PDFWidth);
iOSyval = (int) (PDFHeight - PDFyval) * (iOSHeight/PDFHeight);

NSLog(@"PDF: %f %f",PDFxval,PDFyval);
NSLog(@"iOS: %i %i",iOSxval,iOSyval);

Answer 3

以下方法返回根据 Web 视图缩放的第一个 pdf 页面的高度：

-(NSInteger) pdfPageSize:(NSData*) pdfData{

    CGPDFDocumentRef document = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithProvider(CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData((__bridge CFDataRef)pdfData));

    CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(document, 1);
    CGRect pageRect = CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(page, kCGPDFMediaBox);

    double pdfHeight, pdfWidth;
    pdfWidth =  pageRect.size.width;
    pdfHeight = pageRect.size.height;

    double iOSWidth = _webView.frame.size.width;
    double iOSHeight = _webView.frame.size.height;

    double scaleWidth = iOSWidth/pdfWidth;
    double scaleHeight = iOSHeight/pdfHeight;

    double scale = scaleWidth > scaleHeight ? scaleWidth : scaleHeight;
    NSInteger finalHeight = pdfHeight * scale;

    NSLog(@"MediaRect %f, %f, %f, %f", pageRect.origin.x, pageRect.origin.y, pageRect.size.width, pageRect.size.height);
    NSLog(@"Scale: %f",scale);
    NSLog(@"Final Height: %i", finalHeight);

    return finalHeight;
}

它比 Donal O'Danachair 的小很多，并且执行基本相同的操作。您可以轻松地将其调整为您的视图大小，并返回宽度和高度。

Answer 4

Swift 3.x（基于 Ege Akpinar 提供的答案）

let pageRect = pdfPage.getBoxRect(CGPDFBox.mediaBox) // where pdfPage is a CGPDFPage
let pageSize = pageRect.size

更完整的示例展示了如何提取 PDF 文件中页面的尺寸：

/**
 Returns the dimensions of a PDF page.
 - Parameter pdfURL: The URL of the PDF file.
 - Parameter pageNumber: The number of the page to obtain dimensions (Note: page numbers start from `1`, not `0`)
 */
func pageDimension(pdfURL: URL, pageNumber: Int) -> CGSize? {

    // convert URL to NSURL which is toll-free-briged with CFURL
    let url = pdfURL as NSURL
    guard let pdf = CGPDFDocument(url) else { return nil }
    guard let pdfPage = pdf.page(at: pageNumber) else { return nil }

    let pageRect = pdfPage.getBoxRect(CGPDFBox.mediaBox)
    let pageSize = pageRect.size

    return pageSize
}

let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "file", withExtension: "pdf")!
let dimensions = pageDimension(pdfURL: url, pageNumber: 1)
print(dimensions ?? "Cannot get dimensions")

Answer 5

我采纳了 Donal O'Danachair 的答案并做了一些修改，因此矩形大小也缩放为 pdf 的大小。这段代码实际上是从 pdf 页面获取所有注释，并从 PDF 矩形创建 CGRect。部分代码是 Donal 评论的一个问题的答案。

CGPDFDictionaryRef pageDictionary = CGPDFPageGetDictionary(pageRef);

    CGFloat boundsWidth = pdfView.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat boundsHeight = pdfView.bounds.size.height;
    CGRect cropBoxRect = CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(pageRef, kCGPDFCropBox);
    CGRect mediaBoxRect = CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(pageRef, kCGPDFMediaBox);
    CGRect effectiveRect = CGRectIntersection(cropBoxRect, mediaBoxRect);

    CGFloat effectiveWidth = effectiveRect.size.width;
    CGFloat effectiveHeight = effectiveRect.size.height;

    CGFloat widthScale = (boundsWidth / effectiveWidth);
    CGFloat heightScale = (boundsHeight / effectiveHeight);

    CGFloat pdfScale = (widthScale < heightScale) ? widthScale : heightScale;

    CGFloat x_offset = ((boundsWidth - (effectiveWidth * pdfScale)) / 2.0f);
    CGFloat y_offset = ((boundsHeight - (effectiveHeight * pdfScale)) / 2.0f);

    y_offset = (boundsHeight - y_offset); // Co-ordinate system adjust

    //CGFloat x_translate = (x_offset - effectiveRect.origin.x);
    //CGFloat y_translate = (y_offset + effectiveRect.origin.y);

    CGPDFArrayRef outputArray;

    if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "Annots", &outputArray)) {
        return;
    }

    int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( outputArray );
    if(!arrayCount) {
        //continue;
    }

    self.annotationRectArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:arrayCount];

    for( int j = 0; j < arrayCount; ++j ) {
        CGPDFObjectRef aDictObj;
        if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(outputArray, j, &aDictObj)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef annotDict;
        if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(aDictObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeDictionary, &annotDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFDictionaryRef aDict;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetDictionary(annotDict, "A", &aDict)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFStringRef uriStringRef;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetString(aDict, "URI", &uriStringRef)) {
            return;
        }

        CGPDFArrayRef rectArray;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(annotDict, "Rect", &rectArray)) {
            return;
        }

        int arrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( rectArray );
        CGPDFReal coords[4];
        for( int k = 0; k < arrayCount; ++k ) {
            CGPDFObjectRef rectObj;
            if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(rectArray, k, &rectObj)) {
                return;
            }

            CGPDFReal coord;
            if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(rectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &coord)) {
                return;
            }

            coords[k] = coord;
        }               

        char *uriString = (char *)CGPDFStringGetBytePtr(uriStringRef);
        //******* getting the page size

        CGPDFArrayRef pageBoxArray;
        if(!CGPDFDictionaryGetArray(pageDictionary, "MediaBox", &pageBoxArray)) {
            return; // we've got something wrong here!!!
        }

        int pageBoxArrayCount = CGPDFArrayGetCount( pageBoxArray );
        CGPDFReal pageCoords[4];
        for( int k = 0; k < pageBoxArrayCount; ++k )
        {
            CGPDFObjectRef pageRectObj;
            if(!CGPDFArrayGetObject(pageBoxArray, k, &pageRectObj))
            {
                return;
            }

            CGPDFReal pageCoord;
            if(!CGPDFObjectGetValue(pageRectObj, kCGPDFObjectTypeReal, &pageCoord)) {
                return;
            }

            pageCoords[k] = pageCoord;
        }

#if DEBUG
        NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- bottom left x %f  ",pageCoords[0]); // should be 0
        NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- bottom left y %f  ",pageCoords[1]); // should be 0
        NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- top right   x %f  ",pageCoords[2]);
        NSLog(@"PDF coordinates -- top right   y %f  ",pageCoords[3]);
        NSLog(@"-- i.e. PDF page is %f wide and %f high",pageCoords[2],pageCoords[3]);
#endif
        // **** now to convert a point on the page from PDF coordinates to iOS coordinates. 

        double PDFHeight, PDFWidth;
        PDFWidth =  pageCoords[2];
        PDFHeight = pageCoords[3];

        // the size of your iOS view or image into which you have rendered your PDF page 
        // in this example full screen iPad in portrait orientation  
        double iOSWidth = 768.0; 
        double iOSHeight = 1024.0;

        // the PDF co-ordinate values you want to convert 
        double PDFxval = coords[0];  // or whatever
        double PDFyval = coords[3]; // or whatever
        double PDFhval = (coords[3]-coords[1]);
        double PDFwVal = coords[2]-coords[0];

        // the iOS coordinate values
        CGFloat iOSxval, iOSyval,iOShval,iOSwval;

        iOSxval =  PDFxval * (iOSWidth/PDFWidth);
        iOSyval =  (PDFHeight - PDFyval) * (iOSHeight/PDFHeight);
        iOShval =  PDFhval *(iOSHeight/PDFHeight);// here I scale the width and height
        iOSwval = PDFwVal *(iOSWidth/PDFWidth);

#if DEBUG
        NSLog(@"PDF: { {%f %f }, { %f %f } }",PDFxval,PDFyval,PDFwVal,PDFhval);
        NSLog(@"iOS: { {%f %f }, { %f %f } }",iOSxval,iOSyval,iOSwval,iOShval);
#endif


        NSString *uri = [NSString stringWithCString:uriString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(iOSxval,iOSyval,iOSwval,iOShval);// create the rect and use it as you wish