C# 中的 LINQ 连接具有多个条件

发布于 2024-09-05 05:01:00 字数 749 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我在 C# 中有一个具有多个条件的 LINQ Joining 语句。

var possibleSegments = 
    from epl in eventPotentialLegs
    join sd in segmentDurations on 
        new { 
            epl.ITARequestID, 
            epl.ITASliceNumber, 
            epl.DepartAirportAfter, 
            epl.AirportId_Origin, 
            epl.AirportId_Destination 
        } 
        equals 
        new { 
            sd.ITARequestId, 
            sd.SliceIndex, 
            sd.OriginAirport, 
            sd.DestinationAirport 
        }
    where
        epl.DepartAirportAfter > sd.UTCDepartureTime 
        and 
        epl.ArriveAirportBy > sd.UTCArrivalTime
    select new PossibleSegments{ ArrivalTime = sd.arrivalTime };

连接无法正常工作。我做错了什么?

I have a LINQ Joining statement in C# with multiple conditions.

var possibleSegments = 
    from epl in eventPotentialLegs
    join sd in segmentDurations on 
        new { 
            epl.ITARequestID, 
            epl.ITASliceNumber, 
            epl.DepartAirportAfter, 
            epl.AirportId_Origin, 
            epl.AirportId_Destination 
        } 
        equals 
        new { 
            sd.ITARequestId, 
            sd.SliceIndex, 
            sd.OriginAirport, 
            sd.DestinationAirport 
        }
    where
        epl.DepartAirportAfter > sd.UTCDepartureTime 
        and 
        epl.ArriveAirportBy > sd.UTCArrivalTime
    select new PossibleSegments{ ArrivalTime = sd.arrivalTime };

The joining does not work correctly. What am I doing wrong?

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评论(3

时光匆匆的小流年 2024-09-12 05:01:00

据我所知只能通过这种方式加入:

var query = from obj_i in set1
join obj_j in set2 on 
    new { 
      JoinProperty1 = obj_i.SomeField1,
      JoinProperty2 = obj_i.SomeField2,
      JoinProperty3 = obj_i.SomeField3,
      JoinProperty4 = obj_i.SomeField4
    } 
    equals 
    new { 
      JoinProperty1 = obj_j.SomeOtherField1,
      JoinProperty2 = obj_j.SomeOtherField2,
      JoinProperty3 = obj_j.SomeOtherField3,
      JoinProperty4 = obj_j.SomeOtherField4
    }

主要要求是:
您要联接的匿名对象中的属性名称、类型和顺序必须匹配。

您不能在联接中使用 AND、OR 等。只是 object1 等于 object2。

此 LinqPad 示例中更高级的内容:

class c1 
    {
    public int someIntField;
    public string someStringField;
    }
    
class c2 
    {
    public Int64 someInt64Property {get;set;}
    private object someField;
    public string someStringFunction(){return someField.ToString();}
    }
    
void Main()
{
    var set1 = new List<c1>();
    var set2 = new List<c2>();
    
    var query = from obj_i in set1
    join obj_j in set2 on 
        new { 
                JoinProperty1 = (Int64) obj_i.someIntField,
                JoinProperty2 = obj_i.someStringField
            } 
        equals 
        new { 
                JoinProperty1 = obj_j.someInt64Property,
                JoinProperty2 = obj_j.someStringFunction()
            }
    select new {obj1 = obj_i, obj2 = obj_j};
}

寻址名称和属性顺序很简单,寻址类型可以通过转换/转换/解析/调用方法等来实现。这可能并不总是适用于 LINQ to EF 或 SQL 或 NHibernate,大多数方法调用肯定不起作用,并且会在运行时失败,因此 YMMV(您的里程可能会有所不同)。
这是因为它们被复制到匿名对象中的公共只读属性,因此只要您的表达式生成连接属性的正确类型的值 - 应该没问题。

As far as I know you can only join this way:

var query = from obj_i in set1
join obj_j in set2 on 
    new { 
      JoinProperty1 = obj_i.SomeField1,
      JoinProperty2 = obj_i.SomeField2,
      JoinProperty3 = obj_i.SomeField3,
      JoinProperty4 = obj_i.SomeField4
    } 
    equals 
    new { 
      JoinProperty1 = obj_j.SomeOtherField1,
      JoinProperty2 = obj_j.SomeOtherField2,
      JoinProperty3 = obj_j.SomeOtherField3,
      JoinProperty4 = obj_j.SomeOtherField4
    }

The main requirements are:
Property names, types and order in the anonymous objects you're joining on must match.

You CAN'T use ANDs, ORs, etc. in joins. Just object1 equals object2.

More advanced stuff in this LinqPad example:

class c1 
    {
    public int someIntField;
    public string someStringField;
    }
    
class c2 
    {
    public Int64 someInt64Property {get;set;}
    private object someField;
    public string someStringFunction(){return someField.ToString();}
    }
    
void Main()
{
    var set1 = new List<c1>();
    var set2 = new List<c2>();
    
    var query = from obj_i in set1
    join obj_j in set2 on 
        new { 
                JoinProperty1 = (Int64) obj_i.someIntField,
                JoinProperty2 = obj_i.someStringField
            } 
        equals 
        new { 
                JoinProperty1 = obj_j.someInt64Property,
                JoinProperty2 = obj_j.someStringFunction()
            }
    select new {obj1 = obj_i, obj2 = obj_j};
}

Addressing names and property order is straightforward, addressing types can be achieved via casting/converting/parsing/calling methods etc. This might not always work with LINQ to EF or SQL or NHibernate, most method calls definitely won't work and will fail at run-time, so YMMV (Your Mileage May Vary).
This is because they are copied to public read-only properties in the anonymous objects, so as long as your expression produces values of correct type the join property - you should be fine.

萌吟 2024-09-12 05:01:00

您的 and 应该是 where 子句中的 &&

where epl.DepartAirportAfter >  sd.UTCDepartureTime 
and epl.ArriveAirportBy > sd.UTCArrivalTime

应该是

where epl.DepartAirportAfter >  sd.UTCDepartureTime 
&& epl.ArriveAirportBy > sd.UTCArrivalTime

Your and should be a && in the where clause.

where epl.DepartAirportAfter >  sd.UTCDepartureTime 
and epl.ArriveAirportBy > sd.UTCArrivalTime

should be

where epl.DepartAirportAfter >  sd.UTCDepartureTime 
&& epl.ArriveAirportBy > sd.UTCArrivalTime
记忆之渊 2024-09-12 05:01:00

如果不需要相等的对象条件,请使用交叉连接序列:

var query = from obj1 in set1
from obj2 in set2
where obj1.key1 == obj2.key2 && obj1.key3.contains(obj2.key5) [...conditions...]

If you need not equal object condition use cross join sequences:

var query = from obj1 in set1
from obj2 in set2
where obj1.key1 == obj2.key2 && obj1.key3.contains(obj2.key5) [...conditions...]
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