youtube - 视频上传失败 - 无法转换文件 - 视频编码错误?

发布于 2024-09-05 04:45:58 字数 2670 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我正在使用 .NET 创建视频上传应用程序。虽然它是 与 YouTube 通信并上传文件,处理 该文件失败。 YouTube 向我显示错误消息“上传失败 (无法转换视频文件)。”这据称意味着“您的 视频的格式是我们的转换器无法识别的...”

我尝试了两个不同的视频,这两个视频都上传 当我手动执行时,处理得很好。所以我怀疑我的代码是 a.) 未正确编码视频和/或 b.) 未发送我的 API 正确请求。

下面是我如何构建 API PUT 请求并对 视频:

任何有关错误可能是什么的建议将不胜感激。

谢谢

​我没有使用客户端库,因为我的应用程序将使用 断点续传功能。因此,我正在手动构建我的 API 请求。

文档:http://code.google.com/ intl/ja/apis/youtube/2.0/developers_guide_protocol_resumable_uploads.html#Uploading_the_Video_File

代码:

            // new PUT request for sending video
            WebRequest putRequest = WebRequest.Create(uploadURL);

            // set properties
            putRequest.Method = "PUT";
            putRequest.ContentType = getMIME(file); //the MIME type of the uploaded video file

            //encode video
            byte[] videoInBytes = encodeVideo(file); 

     public static byte[] encodeVideo(string video)
     {
        try
        {
            byte[] fileInBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(video);
            Console.WriteLine("\nSize of byte array containing " + video + ": " + fileInBytes.Length);
            return fileInBytes;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException:  " + e.Message + "\nReturning an empty byte array");
            byte [] empty = new byte[0];
            return empty;
        }
     }//encodeVideo

            //encode custom headers in a byte array
            byte[] PUTbytes = encode(putRequest.Headers.ToString());

          public static byte[] encode(string headers)
          {            
              ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
              byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(headers);
              return bytes;
           }//encode 

            //entire request contains headers + binary video data
            putRequest.ContentLength = PUTbytes.Length + videoInBytes.Length;

            //send request - correct?
            sendRequest(putRequest, PUTbytes);
            sendRequest(putRequest, videoInBytes);

     public static void sendRequest(WebRequest request, byte[] encoding)
    {
        Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream(); // The GetRequestStream method returns a stream to use to send data for the HttpWebRequest.

        try
        {
            stream.Write(encoding, 0, encoding.Length);

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException writing stream: " + e.Message);
        }
     }//sendRequest

I am using .NET to create a video uploading application. Although it's
communicating with YouTube and uploading the file, the processing of
that file fails. YouTube gives me the error message, "Upload failed
(unable to convert video file)." This supposedly means that "your
video is in a format that our converters don't recognize..."

I have made attempts with two different videos, both of which upload
and process fine when I do it manually. So I suspect that my code is
a.) not encoding the video properly and/or b.) not sending my API
request properly.

Below is how I am constructing my API PUT request and encoding the
video:

Any suggestions on what the error could be would be appreciated.

Thanks

P.S. I'm not using the client library because my application will use
the resumable upload feature. Thus, I am manually constructing my API
requests.

Documentation: http://code.google.com/intl/ja/apis/youtube/2.0/developers_guide_protocol_resumable_uploads.html#Uploading_the_Video_File

Code:

            // new PUT request for sending video
            WebRequest putRequest = WebRequest.Create(uploadURL);

            // set properties
            putRequest.Method = "PUT";
            putRequest.ContentType = getMIME(file); //the MIME type of the uploaded video file

            //encode video
            byte[] videoInBytes = encodeVideo(file); 

     public static byte[] encodeVideo(string video)
     {
        try
        {
            byte[] fileInBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(video);
            Console.WriteLine("\nSize of byte array containing " + video + ": " + fileInBytes.Length);
            return fileInBytes;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException:  " + e.Message + "\nReturning an empty byte array");
            byte [] empty = new byte[0];
            return empty;
        }
     }//encodeVideo

            //encode custom headers in a byte array
            byte[] PUTbytes = encode(putRequest.Headers.ToString());

          public static byte[] encode(string headers)
          {            
              ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
              byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(headers);
              return bytes;
           }//encode 

            //entire request contains headers + binary video data
            putRequest.ContentLength = PUTbytes.Length + videoInBytes.Length;

            //send request - correct?
            sendRequest(putRequest, PUTbytes);
            sendRequest(putRequest, videoInBytes);

     public static void sendRequest(WebRequest request, byte[] encoding)
    {
        Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream(); // The GetRequestStream method returns a stream to use to send data for the HttpWebRequest.

        try
        {
            stream.Write(encoding, 0, encoding.Length);

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException writing stream: " + e.Message);
        }
     }//sendRequest

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评论(2

倾`听者〃 2024-09-12 04:45:58

我不知道 YouTube 正在寻找什么格式,但如果它是您的 Windows 系统可以识别的格式,我建议您将转换后的视频保存到磁盘上的文件,然后尝试打开它。

I don't know what format YouTube is looking for, but if it's a format that should be recognizable on your Windows system, I suggest you save your converted video to a file on disk, then try to open it.

又爬满兰若 2024-09-12 04:45:58

发送请求分两部分完成...您发送标头,包括视频的大小...YouTube 用一个网址进行响应,然后您将视频发送到该网址。看起来您正在尝试一次发送所有请求。有点像这样。

Try
        Try
            _request = CType(WebRequest.Create(_requestUrl), HttpWebRequest)

            With _request
                .ContentType = "application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8"
                .ContentLength = _postBytes.Length
                .Method = "POST"
                .Headers.Add("Authorization", String.Format("GoogleLogin auth={0}", MasterAccessToken.ClientLoginToken))
                .Headers.Add("GData-Version", "2")
                .Headers.Add("X-GData-Key", String.Format("key={0}", YouTube.Constants.Security.DEVELOPERKEY))
                .Headers.Add("Slug", filename)
            End With

            _writeStream = _request.GetRequestStream
            With _writeStream
                .Write(_postBytes, 0, _postBytes.Length)
            End With

            Using _response = CType(_request.GetResponse, HttpWebResponse)
                With _response
                    If .StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK OrElse .StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Created Then
                        _ans = _response.Headers("Location")
                    Else
                        Throw New WebException("Cannot get ClientLogin upload location", Nothing, WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, _response)
                    End If
                End With
            End Using

        Catch ex As Exception

        Finally
            If _writeStream IsNot Nothing Then
                _writeStream.Close()
            End If

        End Try

        _videoUploadLocation = _ans

        'Got the upload location..... now get the file
        Dim _file As FileInfo = New FileInfo(filename)
        Dim _fileLength As Integer

        Using _fileStream As System.IO.FileStream = _file.OpenRead
            _fileLength = CType(_fileStream.Length, Integer)

            If _fileLength = 0 Then
                Throw New FileLoadException("File appears to be of zero length in UploadVideoFromFileClientLogin:", filename)
            End If

            'create the webrequest
            _request = CType(WebRequest.Create(_videoUploadLocation), HttpWebRequest)

            'No authentication headers needed..
            With _request
                .Timeout = 6000000       'Timeout for this request changed to 10 minutes
                .ReadWriteTimeout = 6000000
                .KeepAlive = True
                .ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
                .ContentLength = _fileLength
                .Method = "POST"
            End With

            'and get the stream
            _writeStream = _request.GetRequestStream

            'And send it over the net
            m_StreamUtils.CancelRequest = False
            m_StreamUtils.SendStreamToStream(_fileStream, _writeStream, AddressOf UploadPogressChanged)
            m_CancelRequest = m_StreamUtils.CancelRequest
        End Using

        If Not (m_CancelRequest) Then

            Using _response = CType(_request.GetResponse, HttpWebResponse)
                With _response
                    If .StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Created Then
                        _ans = _response.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri
                    Else
                        Throw New WebException("Cannot get ClientLogin upload location", Nothing, WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, _response)
                    End If
                End With
            End Using
        Else
            _ans = String.Empty

        End If

        If _writeStream IsNot Nothing Then
            _writeStream.Close()
        End If

The send request in done in 2 parts... You send the header, including the size of the video as you have... YouTube responds with a url, and you send the video to that url.. Looks like you are trying to send all in one request. Something a bit like this.

Try
        Try
            _request = CType(WebRequest.Create(_requestUrl), HttpWebRequest)

            With _request
                .ContentType = "application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8"
                .ContentLength = _postBytes.Length
                .Method = "POST"
                .Headers.Add("Authorization", String.Format("GoogleLogin auth={0}", MasterAccessToken.ClientLoginToken))
                .Headers.Add("GData-Version", "2")
                .Headers.Add("X-GData-Key", String.Format("key={0}", YouTube.Constants.Security.DEVELOPERKEY))
                .Headers.Add("Slug", filename)
            End With

            _writeStream = _request.GetRequestStream
            With _writeStream
                .Write(_postBytes, 0, _postBytes.Length)
            End With

            Using _response = CType(_request.GetResponse, HttpWebResponse)
                With _response
                    If .StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK OrElse .StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Created Then
                        _ans = _response.Headers("Location")
                    Else
                        Throw New WebException("Cannot get ClientLogin upload location", Nothing, WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, _response)
                    End If
                End With
            End Using

        Catch ex As Exception

        Finally
            If _writeStream IsNot Nothing Then
                _writeStream.Close()
            End If

        End Try

        _videoUploadLocation = _ans

        'Got the upload location..... now get the file
        Dim _file As FileInfo = New FileInfo(filename)
        Dim _fileLength As Integer

        Using _fileStream As System.IO.FileStream = _file.OpenRead
            _fileLength = CType(_fileStream.Length, Integer)

            If _fileLength = 0 Then
                Throw New FileLoadException("File appears to be of zero length in UploadVideoFromFileClientLogin:", filename)
            End If

            'create the webrequest
            _request = CType(WebRequest.Create(_videoUploadLocation), HttpWebRequest)

            'No authentication headers needed..
            With _request
                .Timeout = 6000000       'Timeout for this request changed to 10 minutes
                .ReadWriteTimeout = 6000000
                .KeepAlive = True
                .ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
                .ContentLength = _fileLength
                .Method = "POST"
            End With

            'and get the stream
            _writeStream = _request.GetRequestStream

            'And send it over the net
            m_StreamUtils.CancelRequest = False
            m_StreamUtils.SendStreamToStream(_fileStream, _writeStream, AddressOf UploadPogressChanged)
            m_CancelRequest = m_StreamUtils.CancelRequest
        End Using

        If Not (m_CancelRequest) Then

            Using _response = CType(_request.GetResponse, HttpWebResponse)
                With _response
                    If .StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Created Then
                        _ans = _response.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri
                    Else
                        Throw New WebException("Cannot get ClientLogin upload location", Nothing, WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, _response)
                    End If
                End With
            End Using
        Else
            _ans = String.Empty

        End If

        If _writeStream IsNot Nothing Then
            _writeStream.Close()
        End If
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