Perforce“锁定客户端”错误
我是 Perforce 的新手，进展并不顺利。但目前，我完全陷入困境，因为我只能说：
$ p4 open a_code_file.cpp
Locked client 'my_hostname' can only be used by owner 'perforce'.
我完全不知道我做了什么来扰乱它，并且错误消息本身对我来说是毫无意义的胡言乱语。 “perforce”不拥有任何东西 - 所有文件都归我所有。我在 Perforce 存储库中，即，几个目录上方有一个 .p4rc 。
编辑：似乎只是一些文件。如果我：
$ cd some_other_directory_in_the_repo
$ p4 open a_file
...它有效。所以这只是一些事情...
I'm new to Perforce, and it is not going well at all. But currently, I am completely stuck, as all I can get it to say is:
$ p4 open a_code_file.cpp
Locked client 'my_hostname' can only be used by owner 'perforce'.
I have absolutely no idea what I did to upset it, and the error message itself is meaningless gibberish to me. "perforce" doesn't own anything - all the files are owned by me. I am in a Perforce repository, ie, there's a .p4rc a few directories up.
Edit: It only seems to be some files. If I:
$ cd some_other_directory_in_the_repo
$ p4 open a_file
... it works. So it's only some things...
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“锁定客户端”错误表明 p4 正在尝试使用以您的主机名命名、由用户拥有的客户端工作区。如果 Perforce 在注册表（在 Windows 上）、环境变量或环境文件中找不到有效的客户端名称，它将默认使用以您的主机名命名的客户端工作区。
听起来 Perforce 无法为您的“损坏”目录找到有效的客户端工作区，并为您的“工作”目录找到一个有效的客户端工作区。
由于您有一个目录可以工作，而一个目录则不能，您可以尝试：
从两个目录中比较结果吗？如果 Perforce 可以找到有效的客户端，您将看到类似以下内容：（
“(config)”表示 Perforce 正在从配置文件中获取该配置变量。请参阅
p4 help set了解有关您可以通过多种方式设置变量。）还要查找类似以下的行：
Perforce 将使用它来搜索工作区配置。如果您使用名为
.p4rc的文件，则应将 P4CONFIG 设置为该文件。The "locked client" error suggests that p4 is trying to use a client workspace, named after your hostname, owned by the user perforce. If Perforce can't find a valid client name, either in the registry (on Windows), environment variables, or in an environment file, it'll default to using a client workspace named after your hostname.
It sounds like Perforce can't find a valid client workspace for your "broken" directory, and finds one for your "working" directory.
Since you have one directory that works, and one directory that doesn't, can you try:
from both directories, and compare the results? If Perforce can find a valid client, you'll see something like:
(the "(config)" means Perforce is getting that configuration variable from a configuration file. Consult
p4 help setfor more information on the various ways you can set variables.)Look also for a line like:
which is what Perforce will use to search for your workspace configuration. If you're using a file named
.p4rc, that's what P4CONFIG should be set to.当我分心并忘记导出我的 P4CLIENT 变量时，我遇到了这个问题，即：
而不是：
I ran into this when I was distracted and forgot to export my P4CLIENT variable, i.e.:
Instead of: