Ruby 自定义类与 YAML 之间的转换;
我在反序列化我写入 YAML 的 ruby 类时遇到问题。
我想去的地方
我希望能够将一个对象作为完整的“问题”传递,其中包括问题文本、一些可能的答案(用于多项选择)和正确答案。一个模块(编码器)接受输入,从中构建一个“问题”类并将其附加到问题池中。另一个模块读取问题池并构建“问题”对象的数组。
我目前所在的位置
示例问题池
--- |
--- !ruby/object:MultiQ
a: "no"
answer: "no"
b: "no"
c: "no"
d: "no"
text: "yes?"
编码器转储到 YAML 文件。对象是一个充满输入的 MultiQ。 (见下文。)
def dump(file, object)
File.open(file, 'a') do |out|
YAML.dump(object.to_yaml, out)
end
object = nil
end
MultiQ 类定义
class MultiQ
attr_accessor :text, :answer, :a, :b, :c, :d
def initialize(text, answer, a, b, c, d)
@text = text
@answer = answer
@a = a
@b = b
@c = c
@d = d
end
end
解码器(我一直在尝试不同的事情,所以这里的内容不是我的第一个或最好的猜测。但我很茫然,文档并没有真正足够彻底地解释事情。 )
File.open( "test_set.yaml" ) do |yf|
YAML.load_documents( yf ) { |item|
new = YAML.object_maker( MultiQ, item)
puts new
}
end
您可以回答的问题
- 我如何实现我的目标?在解析、加载文件或文档之间,我应该使用什么方法才能成功反序列化 Ruby 类?我已经看过 YAML Rdoc,但我没有吸收太多,所以请不要只是将我链接到它。
- 您建议使用哪些其他方法?有没有更好的方法来存储这样的问题?我应该使用文档数据库、关系数据库、xml 吗?还有其他格式吗?
I'm having trouble deserializing a ruby class that I wrote to YAML.
Where I want to be
I want to be able to pass one object around as a full 'question' which includes the question text, some possible answers (For multi. choice) and the correct answer. One module (The encoder) takes input, builds a 'question' class out of it and appends it to the question pool. Another module reads a question pool and builds an array of 'question' objects.
Where I am currently
Sample Question Pool
--- |
--- !ruby/object:MultiQ
a: "no"
answer: "no"
b: "no"
c: "no"
d: "no"
text: "yes?"
Encoder dump to YAML file. Object is a MultiQ filled up with input. (See below.)
def dump(file, object)
File.open(file, 'a') do |out|
YAML.dump(object.to_yaml, out)
end
object = nil
end
MultiQ Class definition
class MultiQ
attr_accessor :text, :answer, :a, :b, :c, :d
def initialize(text, answer, a, b, c, d)
@text = text
@answer = answer
@a = a
@b = b
@c = c
@d = d
end
end
The decoder (I've been trying different things, so what's here wasn't my first or best guess. But I'm at a loss and the documentation doesn't really explain things thoroughly enough.)
File.open( "test_set.yaml" ) do |yf|
YAML.load_documents( yf ) { |item|
new = YAML.object_maker( MultiQ, item)
puts new
}
end
Questions you can answer
- How do I achieve my goal? What methods should I use, between parsing, loading files or documents, to successfully deserialize a Ruby class? I've already looked over the YAML Rdoc, and I didn't absorb very much, so please don't just link me to it.
- What other methods would you suggest using? Is there a better way to store questions like this? Should I be using document db, relational db, xml? Some other format?
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当你写入 yaml 时,你不需要首先调用 to_yaml,只需将对象本身传递给 YAML.dump( object )
这可能会导致你遇到其他问题,因为 to_yaml 的输出是一个字符串......而 YAML.dump实际上将您的对象作为字符串写入文件(这就是为什么您有一个初始的“--|”行。加载该文件的任何代码都会将该数据作为字符串加载。
加载一个像这样的单个对象:
您的“新”对象使用 new 通常会令人困惑,因为 new 是一个关键字。
When you write to yaml, you don't need to first call to_yaml, just pass the object itself to YAML.dump( object )
This probably led you into other problems because the output of to_yaml was a string.. and the YAML.dump actually wrote your object as a string to to the file (that's why you have an initial "-- |" line. Anything code loading that file would load that data as a string.
Load a single object like this:
The "new" you're using is generally confusing because new is a keyword.