黄瓜、水豚和硒随机工作

Question

使用黄瓜、水豚和硒进行设置，但某些场景只能随机运行。
跑步
rvm 上的 ruby​​ 1.8.6
导轨2.3.8
selenium 弹出 Firefox 3.6

我尝试添加此内容，但没有成功：

with_scope(selector) do
  click_button(button)
  selenium.wait_for_page_to_load
end

错误输出有时是：

>  Given I am logged in and have created newsletter and subscribers                           # features/step_definitions/newsletter_send_steps.rb:108
      end of file reached (EOFError)
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:133:in `sysread'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:133:in `rbuf_fill'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/timeout.rb:62:in `timeout'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/timeout.rb:93:in `timeout'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:132:in `rbuf_fill'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:116:in `readuntil'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:126:in `readline'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:2020:in `read_status_line'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:2009:in `read_new'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:1050:in `request_without_fakeweb'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:1037:in `request_without_fakeweb'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:543:in `start'
      /Users/christianhager/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.6-p399/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:1035:in `request_without_fakeweb'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:24:in `__instance_exec2'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:9:in `with_scope'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:9:in `with_scope'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:23:in `/^(?:|I )press "([^\"]*)"(?: within "([^\"]*)")?$/'
      features/enhanced/newsletter_send1.feature:7:in `Given I am logged in and have created newsletter and subscribers'

有时：

> no button with value or id or text 'create_user_button' found (Capybara::ElementNotFound)
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:24:in `__instance_exec2'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:9:in `with_scope'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:9:in `with_scope'
      ./features/step_definitions/web_steps.rb:23:in `/^(?:|I )press "([^\"]*)"(?: within "([^\"]*)")?$/'
      features/enhanced/newsletter_send1.feature:7:in `Given I am logged in and have created newsletter and subscribers'

有时它只是有效......

这就是我的 env.rb 的样子

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= "cucumber"
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../config/environment')

require 'cucumber/formatter/unicode' # Remove this line if you don't want Cucumber Unicode support
require 'cucumber/rails/world'
require 'cucumber/rails/active_record'
require 'cucumber/web/tableish'
require 'capybara/rails'
require 'capybara/cucumber'
require 'capybara/session'
require 'cucumber/rails/capybara_javascript_emulation' 
require "selenium-webdriver"

Capybara.default_driver = :selenium
Capybara.default_wait_time = 5 
Capybara.ignore_hidden_elements = false
Capybara.default_selector = :css

ActionController::Base.allow_rescue = false

require 'database_cleaner'
DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation

Before do
 Capybara.reset_sessions!
 DatabaseCleaner.clean
end

Cucumber::Rails::World.use_transactional_fixtures = false

黄瓜步骤：
鉴于我在注册页面
我在“user_login”中填写“[电子邮件受保护]”身体”
我在“body”中用“secret”填写“user_password”
我在“body”中用“secret”填写“user_password_confirmation”
我检查“body”中的“terms_of_use”
我按“body”内的“create_user_button”

任何见解都会很棒:)

Answer 1

这是 HTTP 模拟，如果您从环境中（完全）删除 fakeweb 或 webmock，它应该会再次工作。

亚当·格林 (Adam Greene) 的最后评论对于设置 Curb 确实有效：
Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :http_client => Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Curb

阅读 Capybara 组的帖子。

我们遇到的问题是使用 fakeweb 或 webmock 回放记录的 http 流量，因为 Web 驱动程序现在是 Curb。因此，如果您的目标是伪造 Capybara 上的流量，您将使浏览器测试再次正常工作，但您将无法在同一浏览器上播放流量。 （我们使用 VCR 进行录制。）

添加 Curb 支持在 Fakeweb 的 Github Issues 网站上被列为“门票”。

Answer 2

我最近在使用 cucumber/capybara/akephalos/fakeweb 的 Rails 2.3 应用程序中遇到了这个问题，但最终通过完全杀死我的包中的所有 gem（它们保存在 .bundle/ 中）并重新安装来解决这个问题。