Memcache - 如何延长值的过期时间并保持值的一致性?
请看这段简单的 PHP 代码:
//Documentation:
//memcache_set ( string $key , mixed $var [, int $flag [, int $expire ]] )
//memcache_increment ( string $key [, int $value = 1 ] )
//part 1
memcache_set ( 'id' , 1 , 0 , 60 );
//part 2
$id = memcache_increment ( 'id' , 1 );
现在想象一下,递增的“第 2 部分”是从许多独立的客户端调用的,并且每个客户端都获得其唯一的 ID。
问题是:如何延长值“id”的过期时间并保持值的一致性?请记住,每次某个客户端都会增加该值。
如何解决此问题的一些想法:
尝试快速
memcache_set( 'id' , memcache_get( 'id' ) , 0 , 60 );
但是 get 和 set 之间存在时间漏洞,其他客户端有时可以更改该值。(? )
使用信号量,例如:
效果不太好...
memcache_set ( 'lock' , 1 , 0 , 60 );
memcache_set( 'id' , memcache_get( 'id' ) , 0 , 60 );
memcache_delete( 'lock' );
//client will not increment if the lock is present and wait for lock will get out
使用memcache_delete:
memcache::delete ( 'id' , 60 );
文档缺少调用两次会发生什么情况。是否应该延长首次通话的有效期?
最后一个令人惊讶的例子(你自己尝试一下):
$memcache_obj = new Memcache;
$memcache_obj->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211);
$memcache_obj->set('id', '1', 0 , 30);
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
$memcache_obj->increment('id');
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
echo " now delete with timeout..." . "\n";
$memcache_obj->delete('id' , 10 ) . "\n" ;
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
sleep(11);
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
返回我:
*1
*2
now delete with timeout...
*
*
See this simple piece of code in PHP:
//Documentation:
//memcache_set ( string $key , mixed $var [, int $flag [, int $expire ]] )
//memcache_increment ( string $key [, int $value = 1 ] )
//part 1
memcache_set ( 'id' , 1 , 0 , 60 );
//part 2
$id = memcache_increment ( 'id' , 1 );
And now imagine that the incrementing "part 2" is called from many independent clients and every is getting its unique ID.
Qestion is: How extend expiration of value 'id' with keeping consistency of value? Keep in mind that everytime some client can come to increment the value.
Some ideas how solve this problem:
Try to be fast
memcache_set( 'id' , memcache_get( 'id' ) , 0 , 60 );
But here is time hole between get and set and other client at time can change the value.(?)
Use semaphore e.g.:
not much effective...
memcache_set ( 'lock' , 1 , 0 , 60 );
memcache_set( 'id' , memcache_get( 'id' ) , 0 , 60 );
memcache_delete( 'lock' );
//client will not increment if the lock is present and wait for lock will get out
use memcache_delete:
memcache::delete ( 'id' , 60 );
documentation is lack of what happened if you call it twice. Should it extend Expiration of first call or not?
Last surprising example (try it your self):
$memcache_obj = new Memcache;
$memcache_obj->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211);
$memcache_obj->set('id', '1', 0 , 30);
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
$memcache_obj->increment('id');
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
echo " now delete with timeout..." . "\n";
$memcache_obj->delete('id' , 10 ) . "\n" ;
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
sleep(11);
echo "*" . $memcache_obj->get('id') . "\n" ;
Returns me:
*1
*2
now delete with timeout...
*
*
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
使用
memcached
扩展代替memcache
,它支持 cas 令牌:http://php.net/manual/en/memcached.cas.php 这个例子几乎是不言自明的。Use the
memcached
extension instead ofmemcache
, which supports cas tokens: http://php.net/manual/en/memcached.cas.php The example there is pretty much self-explanatory.