处理 EINTR（使用 goto？）

发布于 2024-09-04 02:38:26 字数 1564 浏览 13 评论 0原文

背景：这是此帖子的后续问题，内容涉及在 C++ (Linux/GCC) 中处理系统调用的 EINTR。无论我是否打算分析我的应用程序，似乎我都应该处理系统调用，将 errno 设置为 EINTR 作为特殊情况。有很多，许多，许多关于使用goto<的意见/代码>。

我的问题：将errno设置为EINTR的系统调用是否会导致goto被认为是名义上的？如果没有，那么您建议如何转换以下代码来处理 EINTR？

if ( ( sock_fd = ::socket( domain, type, protocol ) ) < 0 ) {
  throw SocketException( "Socket::Socket() -> ::socket()", errno );
}

预先感谢！
干杯，
-Chris

更新：根据下面的答案，我最终编写了以下宏：

#define SOCK_SYSCALL_TRY(call,error)              \
  while ( (call) < 0 ) {                          \
    switch ( errno ) {                            \
      case EINTR:                                 \
        continue;                                 \
      default:                                    \
        throw SocketException( (error), errno );  \
    }                                             \
  }                                               \

它用于将我的原始片段转换为这个示例：

SOCK_SYSCALL_TRY( sock_fd = ::socket( domain, type, protocol ), "Socket::Socket() -> ::socket()" )

希望这对其他人有帮助！

原文

Background: This is a follow-up question to this thread about handling EINTR for system calls in C++ (Linux/GCC). Regardless of whether or not I intend to profile my application, it seems like I should be handling system calls setting errno to EINTR as a special case. There are many, many, many opinions about the use of goto.

My question: is a system call setting errno to EINTR a case where goto is considered nominal? If not, then how would you suggest converting the following code to handle EINTR?

if ( ( sock_fd = ::socket( domain, type, protocol ) ) < 0 ) {
  throw SocketException( "Socket::Socket() -> ::socket()", errno );
}

Thanks in advance!
Cheers,
-Chris

UPDATE: Based on the answers below, I wound up writing the following macro:

#define SOCK_SYSCALL_TRY(call,error)              \
  while ( (call) < 0 ) {                          \
    switch ( errno ) {                            \
      case EINTR:                                 \
        continue;                                 \
      default:                                    \
        throw SocketException( (error), errno );  \
    }                                             \
  }                                               \

Which is used to transform my original snippet to this example:

SOCK_SYSCALL_TRY( sock_fd = ::socket( domain, type, protocol ), "Socket::Socket() -> ::socket()" )

Hope this helps someone else!

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旧情勿念 2024-09-11 02:38:26

据我所知，套接字系统调用无法返回并将 errno 设置为 EINTR。
对于其他情况，我使用循环：

while ((::connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&destAddress, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1) {
    if (errno == EINTR) {
        LOGERROR("connect interrupted, retry");
        continue;
    } else if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
        break;
    } else {
        LOGERROR("connect failed, errno: " << errno);
        return -1;
    }
}

As far as I know the socket system call can't return with errno set to EINTR.
For other cases I use a loop:

while ((::connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&destAddress, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1) {
    if (errno == EINTR) {
        LOGERROR("connect interrupted, retry");
        continue;
    } else if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
        break;
    } else {
        LOGERROR("connect failed, errno: " << errno);
        return -1;
    }
}

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国产ˉ祖宗 2024-09-11 02:38:26

我编写了一个 FTP 服务器程序，但从来不需要使用 goto。我通常构造这样的可中断系统调用：

    while( (ret = 
        splice_stream( data, NULL, file, &block_offset, 
            XFER_BLOCK_SIZE )) == -1 )
    {
        switch( errno )
        {
        case EINTR:
            if( server_handle_signal() )
                return FTP_QUIT;
            else
                continue;
            break;
        case EPIPE:
        case ECONNRESET:
            return FTP_ABOR;
        default:
            log_fatal("Splice error: %m\n");
            return FTP_ERROR;
        }
    }

EINTR 意味着您的服务器已捕获信号，并且大多数时候处理该信号很重要。

I programed an FTP server and I never had to use goto. I usually constructed interruptable system-calls like this:

    while( (ret = 
        splice_stream( data, NULL, file, &block_offset, 
            XFER_BLOCK_SIZE )) == -1 )
    {
        switch( errno )
        {
        case EINTR:
            if( server_handle_signal() )
                return FTP_QUIT;
            else
                continue;
            break;
        case EPIPE:
        case ECONNRESET:
            return FTP_ABOR;
        default:
            log_fatal("Splice error: %m\n");
            return FTP_ERROR;
        }
    }

EINTR means your server has caught a signal, and it is most of the time important to handle that signal.

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