QGraphicsItem 重绘

发布于 2024-09-03 12:58:23 字数 713 浏览 11 评论 0原文

我想定期更改矩形内的文本颜色。 这是我的试用:

 TrainIdBox::TrainIdBox()
 {
   boxRect = QRectF(0,0,40,15);
   testPen = QPen(Qt:red);
   i=0;
   startTimer(500);
 }

QRectF TrainIdBox::boundingRect() const
{
 return boxRect;
}

void TrainIdBox::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,   QWidget *widget)
{
  Q_UNUSED(widget);
  Q_UNUSED(option);

  painter->setPen(QPen(drawingColor,2));
  painter->drawRect(boxRect);
  painter->setPen(testPen);
  painter->drawText(boxRect,Qt::AlignCenter,"TEST");

 }
 void TrainIdBox::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *te)
 {
  testPen = i % 2 == 0 ? QPen(Qt::green) : QPen(Qt::yellow);
  i++;
  update(boxRect);
 }

此代码无法正常工作。 怎么了?

I want to change text color inside a rectangle periodically.
Here is my trial:

 TrainIdBox::TrainIdBox()
 {
   boxRect = QRectF(0,0,40,15);
   testPen = QPen(Qt:red);
   i=0;
   startTimer(500);
 }

QRectF TrainIdBox::boundingRect() const
{
 return boxRect;
}

void TrainIdBox::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,   QWidget *widget)
{
  Q_UNUSED(widget);
  Q_UNUSED(option);

  painter->setPen(QPen(drawingColor,2));
  painter->drawRect(boxRect);
  painter->setPen(testPen);
  painter->drawText(boxRect,Qt::AlignCenter,"TEST");

 }
 void TrainIdBox::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *te)
 {
  testPen = i % 2 == 0 ? QPen(Qt::green) : QPen(Qt::yellow);
  i++;
  update(boxRect);
 }

This code does not working properly.
What is wrong?

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评论(4

七秒鱼° 2024-09-10 12:58:23

QGraphicsItem 不是从 QObject 派生的,因此没有处理计时器事件所需的事件队列。尝试使用 QGraphicsObject 或 QGraphicsItem 和 QObject 的多重继承(这正是 QGraphicsObject做)。

QGraphicsItem is not derived from QObject and hence does not have an event queue, which is needed to handle timer events. Try using QGraphicsObject or multiple inheritance of QGraphicsItem and QObject (which is exactly what QGraphicsObject does).

梦与时光遇 2024-09-10 12:58:23

如果你继承自 QGraphicsObject ...我在这里举一个例子:

声明:

 class Text : public QGraphicsObject
    {
        Q_OBJECT

    public:
        Text(QGraphicsItem * parent = 0);
        void paint ( QPainter * painter,
                     const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem * option, QWidget * widget  );
        QRectF boundingRect() const ;
        void timerEvent ( QTimerEvent * event );

    protected:
        QGraphicsTextItem * item;
        int time;
    };

实现:

Text::Text(QGraphicsItem * parent)
    :QGraphicsObject(parent)
{
    item = new QGraphicsTextItem(this);
    item->setPlainText("hello world");

    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable);    
    time  = 1000;
    startTimer(time);
}

void Text::paint ( QPainter * painter,
                   const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem * option, QWidget * widget  )
{
    item->paint(painter,option,widget);    
}

QRectF Text::boundingRect() const
{
    return item->boundingRect();
}

void Text::timerEvent ( QTimerEvent * event )
{
    QString timepass = "Time :" + QString::number(time / 1000) + " seconds";
    time = time + 1000;
    qDebug() <<  timepass;
}

祝你好运

If you inherit from QGraphicsObject ... I give here an example:

Declare:

 class Text : public QGraphicsObject
    {
        Q_OBJECT

    public:
        Text(QGraphicsItem * parent = 0);
        void paint ( QPainter * painter,
                     const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem * option, QWidget * widget  );
        QRectF boundingRect() const ;
        void timerEvent ( QTimerEvent * event );

    protected:
        QGraphicsTextItem * item;
        int time;
    };

implementation:

Text::Text(QGraphicsItem * parent)
    :QGraphicsObject(parent)
{
    item = new QGraphicsTextItem(this);
    item->setPlainText("hello world");

    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable);    
    time  = 1000;
    startTimer(time);
}

void Text::paint ( QPainter * painter,
                   const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem * option, QWidget * widget  )
{
    item->paint(painter,option,widget);    
}

QRectF Text::boundingRect() const
{
    return item->boundingRect();
}

void Text::timerEvent ( QTimerEvent * event )
{
    QString timepass = "Time :" + QString::number(time / 1000) + " seconds";
    time = time + 1000;
    qDebug() <<  timepass;
}

good luck

飘然心甜 2024-09-10 12:58:23

检查计时器是否正确初始化,它不应返回 0。

还可以尝试更改用于绘画的画笔的颜色。

当我在家有空闲时间时,我会检查你的代码,但不会在周日之前。

Check if Timer was properly initialized, it shouldn't return 0.

Try also changing color of brush used to paint.

I check your code when I get some free time in home, but that won't be before Sunday.

始终不够爱げ你 2024-09-10 12:58:23

作为基点,您可以观看 Wiggly 示例 并发现一些错误自己编码,还有什么更好的呢?对于 Qt,我认为,有时查看示例和演示应用程序是一个很好的做法。

祝你好运!

As the base point, you could watch Wiggly Example and find some errors in you code yourself, what is much better. For Qt, in my opinion, it's a good practice to look sometimes in Examples and Demos application.

Good luck!

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