在 jar 文件中加载速度模板

发布于 2024-09-03 12:23:56 字数 1387 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我有一个项目,我想加载速度模板以使用参数完成它。整个应用程序被打包为一个 jar 文件。我最初想做的是:

VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();

   URL url = this.getClass().getResource("/templates/");

   File file = new File(url.getFile());

   ve = new VelocityEngine();
   ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "file");
   ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, file.getAbsolutePath());
   ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_CACHE, "true");

   ve.init();

   VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();

   if (properties != null) {
    stringfyNulls(properties);
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> property : properties.entrySet()) {
     context.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
    }
   }

   final String templatePath = templateName + ".vm";
   Template template = ve.getTemplate(templatePath, "UTF-8");
   String outFileName = File.createTempFile("report", ".html").getAbsolutePath();
   BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(outFileName)));

   template.merge(context, writer);

   writer.flush();
   writer.close();

当我在 Eclipse 中运行它时,它工作得很好。但是,一旦我打包程序并尝试使用命令行运行它,就会收到错误,因为找不到文件。

我想问题出在这一行:

ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, file.getAbsolutePath());

因为在 jar 中,绝对文件不存在,因为它位于 zip 中,但我还找不到更好的方法来做到这一点。

有人有什么想法吗?

I have a project where I want to load a velocity template to complete it with parameters. The whole application is packaged as a jar file. What I initially thought of doing was this:

VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();

   URL url = this.getClass().getResource("/templates/");

   File file = new File(url.getFile());

   ve = new VelocityEngine();
   ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "file");
   ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, file.getAbsolutePath());
   ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_CACHE, "true");

   ve.init();

   VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();

   if (properties != null) {
    stringfyNulls(properties);
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> property : properties.entrySet()) {
     context.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
    }
   }

   final String templatePath = templateName + ".vm";
   Template template = ve.getTemplate(templatePath, "UTF-8");
   String outFileName = File.createTempFile("report", ".html").getAbsolutePath();
   BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(outFileName)));

   template.merge(context, writer);

   writer.flush();
   writer.close();

And this works fine when I run it in eclipse. However, once I package the program and try to run it using the command line I get an error because the file could not be found.

I imagine the problem is in this line:

ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, file.getAbsolutePath());

Because in a jar the absolute file does not exist, since it's inside a zip, but I couldn't yet find a better way to do it.

Anyone has any ideas?

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评论(5

静赏你的温柔 2024-09-10 12:23:56

如果你想使用类路径中的资源,你应该使用类路径的资源加载器:

ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "classpath"); 
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class", ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());
ve.init();

If you want to use resources from classpath, you should use resource loader for classpath:

ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "classpath"); 
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class", ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());
ve.init();
我的影子我的梦 2024-09-10 12:23:56

最终代码,使用上面两个答案中提出的想法开发:

VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "classpath");
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class", ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());

ve.init();

final String templatePath = "templates/" + templateName + ".vm";
InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(templatePath);
if (input == null) {
    throw new IOException("Template file doesn't exist");
}

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(input);

VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();

if (properties != null) {
    stringfyNulls(properties);
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> property : properties.entrySet()) {
        context.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
    }
}

Template template = ve.getTemplate(templatePath, "UTF-8");
String outFileName = File.createTempFile("report", ".html").getAbsolutePath();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(outFileName)));

if (!ve.evaluate(context, writer, templatePath, reader)) {
    throw new Exception("Failed to convert the template into html.");
}

template.merge(context, writer);

writer.flush();
writer.close();

Final code, developed using the ideas presented in both answers above:

VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "classpath");
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class", ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());

ve.init();

final String templatePath = "templates/" + templateName + ".vm";
InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(templatePath);
if (input == null) {
    throw new IOException("Template file doesn't exist");
}

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(input);

VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();

if (properties != null) {
    stringfyNulls(properties);
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> property : properties.entrySet()) {
        context.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
    }
}

Template template = ve.getTemplate(templatePath, "UTF-8");
String outFileName = File.createTempFile("report", ".html").getAbsolutePath();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(outFileName)));

if (!ve.evaluate(context, writer, templatePath, reader)) {
    throw new Exception("Failed to convert the template into html.");
}

template.merge(context, writer);

writer.flush();
writer.close();
倾城月光淡如水﹏ 2024-09-10 12:23:56

除非JAR被分解,否则您无法将JAR中的资源作为文件读取。使用输入流。

请参阅以下代码片段,

    InputStream input = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
    if (input == null) {
        throw new ConfigurationException("Template file " +
                fileName + " doesn't exist");           
    }

    InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(input);            
        Writer writer = null;

        try {
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(output);        

            // Merge template
            if (!engine.evaluate(context, writer, fileName, reader)) 
                ......

Unless JAR is exploded, you can't read the resource in JAR as file. Use an input stream.

See following code snippets,

    InputStream input = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
    if (input == null) {
        throw new ConfigurationException("Template file " +
                fileName + " doesn't exist");           
    }

    InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(input);            
        Writer writer = null;

        try {
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(output);        

            // Merge template
            if (!engine.evaluate(context, writer, fileName, reader)) 
                ......
篱下浅笙歌 2024-09-10 12:23:56

要使 Velocity 在类路径中查找模板:

VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "classpath");
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class",ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());
ve.init();

To make Velocity look for the templates in classpath:

VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "classpath");
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class",ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());
ve.init();
世界如花海般美丽 2024-09-10 12:23:56

也许我有一个旧版本,这是唯一对我有用的东西

ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "class"); 
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class", 
ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());

Maybe I have an old version, this is the only thing that worked for me

ve.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "class"); 
ve.setProperty("classpath.resource.loader.class", 
ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());
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