使用 LINQ 动态映射(或构造投影)

发布于 2024-09-03 11:31:17 字数 942 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我知道我可以使用投影通过 LINQ 映射两种对象类型,如下所示:

var destModel = from m in sourceModel
               select new DestModelType {A = m.A, C = m.C, E = m.E}

where

class SourceModelType
{
    string A {get; set;}
    string B {get; set;}
    string C {get; set;}
    string D {get; set;}
    string E {get; set;}
}

class DestModelType
{
    string A {get; set;}
    string C {get; set;}
    string E {get; set;}
}

但是,如果我想要制作类似泛型的东西来执行此操作,而我具体不知道我正在处理的两种类型,该怎么办?所以它会遍历“Dest”类型并与匹配的“Source”类型匹配......这可能吗?另外,为了实现延迟执行,我希望它只返回一个 IQueryable。

例如:

public IQueryable<TDest> ProjectionMap<TSource, TDest>(IQueryable<TSource> sourceModel)
{
   // dynamically build the LINQ projection based on the properties in TDest

   // return the IQueryable containing the constructed projection
}

我知道这很有挑战性,但我希望不是不可能,因为这将为我节省模型和视图模型之间的大量显式映射工作。

I know I can map two object types with LINQ using a projection as so:

var destModel = from m in sourceModel
               select new DestModelType {A = m.A, C = m.C, E = m.E}

where

class SourceModelType
{
    string A {get; set;}
    string B {get; set;}
    string C {get; set;}
    string D {get; set;}
    string E {get; set;}
}

class DestModelType
{
    string A {get; set;}
    string C {get; set;}
    string E {get; set;}
}

But what if I want to make something like a generic to do this, where I don't know specifically the two types I am dealing with. So it would walk the "Dest" type and match with the matching "Source" types.. is this possible? Also, to achieve deferred execution, I would want it just to return an IQueryable.

For example:

public IQueryable<TDest> ProjectionMap<TSource, TDest>(IQueryable<TSource> sourceModel)
{
   // dynamically build the LINQ projection based on the properties in TDest

   // return the IQueryable containing the constructed projection
}

I know this is challenging, but I hope not impossible, because it will save me a bunch of explicit mapping work between models and viewmodels.

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流心雨 2024-09-10 11:31:17

您必须生成一个表达式树,但是是一个简单的表达式树,所以它并不难...

void Main()
{
    var source = new[]
    {
        new SourceModelType { A = "hello", B = "world", C = "foo", D = "bar", E = "Baz" },
        new SourceModelType { A = "The", B = "answer", C = "is", D = "42", E = "!" }
    };

    var dest = ProjectionMap<SourceModelType, DestModelType>(source.AsQueryable());
    dest.Dump();
}

public static IQueryable<TDest> ProjectionMap<TSource, TDest>(IQueryable<TSource> sourceModel)
    where TDest : new()
{
    var sourceProperties = typeof(TSource).GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanRead);
    var destProperties =   typeof(TDest).GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanWrite);
    var propertyMap = from d in destProperties
                      join s in sourceProperties on new { d.Name, d.PropertyType } equals new { s.Name, s.PropertyType }
                      select new { Source = s, Dest = d };
    var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TSource), "item");
    var memberBindings = propertyMap.Select(p => (MemberBinding)Expression.Bind(p.Dest, Expression.Property(itemParam, p.Source)));
    var newExpression = Expression.New(typeof(TDest));
    var memberInitExpression = Expression.MemberInit(newExpression, memberBindings);
    var projection = Expression.Lambda<Func<TSource, TDest>>(memberInitExpression, itemParam);
    projection.Dump();
    return sourceModel.Select(projection);
}

(在 LinqPad 中测试,因此是 Dumps)

生成的投影表达式如下所示:

item => new DestModelType() {A = item.A, C = item.C, E = item.E}

You have to generate an expression tree, but a simple one, so it's not so hard...

void Main()
{
    var source = new[]
    {
        new SourceModelType { A = "hello", B = "world", C = "foo", D = "bar", E = "Baz" },
        new SourceModelType { A = "The", B = "answer", C = "is", D = "42", E = "!" }
    };

    var dest = ProjectionMap<SourceModelType, DestModelType>(source.AsQueryable());
    dest.Dump();
}

public static IQueryable<TDest> ProjectionMap<TSource, TDest>(IQueryable<TSource> sourceModel)
    where TDest : new()
{
    var sourceProperties = typeof(TSource).GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanRead);
    var destProperties =   typeof(TDest).GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanWrite);
    var propertyMap = from d in destProperties
                      join s in sourceProperties on new { d.Name, d.PropertyType } equals new { s.Name, s.PropertyType }
                      select new { Source = s, Dest = d };
    var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TSource), "item");
    var memberBindings = propertyMap.Select(p => (MemberBinding)Expression.Bind(p.Dest, Expression.Property(itemParam, p.Source)));
    var newExpression = Expression.New(typeof(TDest));
    var memberInitExpression = Expression.MemberInit(newExpression, memberBindings);
    var projection = Expression.Lambda<Func<TSource, TDest>>(memberInitExpression, itemParam);
    projection.Dump();
    return sourceModel.Select(projection);
}

(tested in LinqPad, hence the Dumps)

The generated projection expression looks like that :

item => new DestModelType() {A = item.A, C = item.C, E = item.E}
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