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使用 cxFreeze 冻结 wxPython 应用程序时如何隐藏控制台窗口？

发布于 2024-09-03 03:14:23 字数 216 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在使用 wxPython 开发一个 Python 应用程序并使用 cxFreeze 冻结它。除了以下几点之外，一切似乎都很顺利：

当我运行 cxFreeze 创建的可执行文件时，会弹出一个空白控制台窗口。我不想展示它。有什么办法可以隐藏它吗？

cxFreeze 网站上似乎没有记录该问题，除了 Py2Exe 的一些类似问题之外，谷歌搜索也没有发现太多问题。

谢谢。

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在巴黎塔顶看东京樱花 2024-09-10 03:14:23

对于 Windows：

您必须使用这样的行（根据需要使用文件夹和名称）

C:/Python/Scripts/cxfreeze C:/Python/Code/yourprogram.py --base-name=Win32GUI --target-dir C:/Python/Dist

通过添加 --base-name=Win32GUI 选项，控制台窗口将不会出现。

For Windows:

You have to use a line like this (use file folders and names as appropriate)

C:/Python/Scripts/cxfreeze C:/Python/Code/yourprogram.py --base-name=Win32GUI --target-dir C:/Python/Dist

By adding the --base-name=Win32GUI option, the console window will not appear.

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陌路终见情 2024-09-10 03:14:23

这在一定程度上起到了作用，但也存在问题。我的程序在控制台模式和 GUI 模式下运行。当使用 --console 参数从控制台运行时，它以控制台模式运行。当我按照下面的步骤操作时，这不再起作用，我的程序只是一个 GUI 应用程序。

以下源代码来自 \Python\Lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\samples\PyQt4\setup.py 中的示例文件。当天的教训。阅读自述文件。

# A simple setup script to create an executable using PyQt4. This also
# demonstrates the method for creating a Windows executable that does not have
# an associated console.
#
# PyQt4app.py is a very simple type of PyQt4 application
#
# Run the build process by running the command 'python setup.py build'
#
# If everything works well you should find a subdirectory in the build
# subdirectory that contains the files needed to run the application

import sys

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(
        name = "simple_PyQt4",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "Sample cx_Freeze PyQt4 script",
        executables = [Executable("PyQt4app.py", base = base)])

This worked to some extent but it has issues. My program runs in both a console mode and a GUI mode. When run from the console with a --console argument it runs in a console mode. When I followed the procedure below, this doesn't work anymore and my program is only a GUI app then.

The following source code comes from a sample file in the \Python\Lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\samples\PyQt4\setup.py. Lesson of the day. Read the README.

# A simple setup script to create an executable using PyQt4. This also
# demonstrates the method for creating a Windows executable that does not have
# an associated console.
#
# PyQt4app.py is a very simple type of PyQt4 application
#
# Run the build process by running the command 'python setup.py build'
#
# If everything works well you should find a subdirectory in the build
# subdirectory that contains the files needed to run the application

import sys

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(
        name = "simple_PyQt4",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "Sample cx_Freeze PyQt4 script",
        executables = [Executable("PyQt4app.py", base = base)])

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時窥 2024-09-10 03:14:23

如果您使用的是 Windows，则可以将“主”脚本的扩展名（启动应用程序）重命名为 .pyw

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因为看清所以看轻 2024-09-10 03:14:23

选项 1）使用 gui2exe 来处理各种选项。

选项 2）使用“base”参数修改 setup.py。

GUI2Exe_Target_1 = Executable(
    # what to build
    script = "rf_spi.py",
    initScript = None,
    base = 'Win32GUI',  # <-- add this
    targetDir = r"dist",
    targetName = "rf_spi.exe",
    compress = True,
    copyDependentFiles = False,
    appendScriptToExe = False,
    appendScriptToLibrary = False,
    icon = r"wireless.ico"
    )

Option 1) Use gui2exe to muck with various options.

Option 2) Modify your setup.py with 'base' parameter as such.

GUI2Exe_Target_1 = Executable(
    # what to build
    script = "rf_spi.py",
    initScript = None,
    base = 'Win32GUI',  # <-- add this
    targetDir = r"dist",
    targetName = "rf_spi.exe",
    compress = True,
    copyDependentFiles = False,
    appendScriptToExe = False,
    appendScriptToLibrary = False,
    icon = r"wireless.ico"
    )

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~没有更多了~