GNU Emacs：骨架模式，还在使用吗？
考虑到使用 GNU Emacs 建立模板系统的所有可能解决方案，人们现在使用什么？我仍在使用骨架模式，但当我到处读到它时，我们一定很少有人这样做。
您正在使用什么以及为什么？ （也许我可以改用更流行的工具）。
例如，给定以下代码片段：（
(define-skeleton mwe:cl-defpackage-skeleton
"Inserts a Common Lisp DEFPACKAGE skeleton."
(skeleton-read "Package: " (if v1
(file-name-sans-extension
(file-name-nondirectory
(buffer-file-name)))))
(if (setq v1 (bobp)) ";;; -*- Mode:Lisp; Syntax:ANSI-Common-Lisp;")
& (if buffer-file-coding-system
(concat " Coding:"
(symbol-name
(coding-system-get buffer-file-coding-system
'mime-charset))))
& " -*-"
& \n
& \n "(defpackage #:" str
\n "(:nicknames" ("Nickname: " " #:" str) & ")" | '(kill-whole-line -1)
\n "(:use #:CL" ((slime-read-package-name "USEd package: ") " #:" str) ")"
")" \n
\n
(if v1 "(in-package #:") & str & ")" & \n &
\n
_)
来源：http://www. foldr.org/~michaelw/log/programming/lisp/defpackage-sculpture）
哪种（现代）模板模式可以做同样的事情（以及如何做；））？
干杯
given all the possible solutions to have a template system with GNU Emacs, what do people use today ? I am still using skeleton-mode but as I read it here and there, we must be really few to do so.
What are you using and why ? (maybe I could switch to a more popular tool).
For example, given this snippet:
(define-skeleton mwe:cl-defpackage-skeleton
"Inserts a Common Lisp DEFPACKAGE skeleton."
(skeleton-read "Package: " (if v1
(file-name-sans-extension
(file-name-nondirectory
(buffer-file-name)))))
(if (setq v1 (bobp)) ";;; -*- Mode:Lisp; Syntax:ANSI-Common-Lisp;")
& (if buffer-file-coding-system
(concat " Coding:"
(symbol-name
(coding-system-get buffer-file-coding-system
'mime-charset))))
& " -*-"
& \n
& \n "(defpackage #:" str
\n "(:nicknames" ("Nickname: " " #:" str) & ")" | '(kill-whole-line -1)
\n "(:use #:CL" ((slime-read-package-name "USEd package: ") " #:" str) ")"
")" \n
\n
(if v1 "(in-package #:") & str & ")" & \n &
\n
_)
(credits: http://www.foldr.org/~michaelw/log/programming/lisp/defpackage-skeleton)
which (modern) template mode could do the same (and how ;)) ?
Cheers
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评论（4）
郑重声明：即使又过了 7 年，我仍然对骷髅感到非常满意。我的初始化文件中有很多可用的： https://github.com/ska2342/ska-init-files/blob/master/dot.emacs.d/init.el
For the record: even another 7 years later I am still very happy with skeletons. Lots of them available over there in my init files: https://github.com/ska2342/ska-init-files/blob/master/dot.emacs.d/init.el
我使用 yasnippet。
在我的 emacs 中，我有这个：
在我想要使用片段的每种模式的钩子中（例如我的 c 模式钩子等），我有这个：
我使用的“静态”片段在我使用的目录结构中可用，此处：
http://cheeso.members.winisp .net/srcview.aspx?dir=emacs&file=snippets.zip
当任何代码片段发生更改时，您需要创建一次上述捆绑 .el 文件。这样做：
就是这样！
然后，当我在 C# 文件中输入
for时，我会得到一个带有 for 循环的模板。等等。我还使用 yasnippet 和动态片段模板。我编写的 C# 代码完成模块使用动态构造的字符串来调用
yas/expand-snippet，该字符串定义了要扩展的模板。因此，您可以键入
...其中
yas/expand-snippet 并且该模板被注入到缓冲区中，就像它是静态模板一样 在动态生成的模板中，该方法的每个参数都会获得一个“typeover”字段，我只需填写它，通过选项卡浏览这些字段。 所示这个“动态片段”想法适用于任何代码完成引擎，您只需要一种从方法或函数签名映射
到 yasnippet 模板定义字符串的方法，如下
：一段相当简单的 elisp。
I use yasnippet.
In my emacs I have this:
In my hook for each mode where I want to use snippets (like my c-mode hook, etc), I have this:
The "static" snippets I use are available, in the directory structure I use, here:
http://cheeso.members.winisp.net/srcview.aspx?dir=emacs&file=snippets.zip
You need to create the bundle .el file mentioned above, once, when any of the snippets change. do it this way:
That's it!
Then, when I'm in a C# file and type
for<TAB>, I get a template with a for loop. And so on.I also use yasnippet with dynamic snippet templates. A C# code-completion module I wrote calls
yas/expand-snippetwith a dynamically constructed string that defines the template to expand.So, you can type
...where
<COMPLETE>is the code-completion key, and the code-completion module does the lookup on the MyType.Method(, then builds a menu of choices, and pops it up. When the user selects a choice from the menu, the code-completion module builds the template, containing fields for each of the arguments for the selected method. Then it callsyas/expand-snippetand that template is injected into the buffer, just as if it had been a static template. In the dynamically-generated template, each argument to the method gets a "typeover" field, and I just fill it in, tabbing through the fields. Pretty nice.This "dynamic snippet" idea would work with any code-completion engine. You just need a way to map from a method or function signature, like this:
to a yasnippet template definition string, which looks like this:
And that's a pretty trivial piece of elisp.
我没有太多使用骨架模式，但我在使用 Ruby 和 C 进行编码时使用 YASnippet。它非常有用，但我怀疑骨架模式要强大得多。
I haven't used skeleton mode much, but I use YASnippet while coding in Ruby and C. Its pretty useful, but I suspect skeleton mode is far more powerful.
emacs wiki 将 Yasnippet 列为骨架的可能替代品。 yasnippet 附带的片段非常好，但您应该真正编写自己的片段，因为真正的力量就在那里。
The emacs wiki lists Yasnippet as a possible replacement for skeleton. The snippets that come with yasnippet are pretty good, but you should really write your own, as the true power lies there.