使用 Java 从文本文件中读取数据

发布于 2024-09-02 09:40:53 字数 249 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我需要使用 Java 逐行读取文本文件。我使用 FileInputStream 的 available() 方法来检查和循环文件。但是在读取时,循环在最后一行之前的行之后终止。 ,如果文件有 10 行,则循环仅读取前 9 行。 使用的片段:

while(fis.available() > 0)
{
    char c = (char)fis.read();
    .....
    .....
}

I need to read a text file line by line using Java. I use available() method of FileInputStream to check and loop over the file. But while reading, the loop terminates after the line before the last one. i.e., if the file has 10 lines, the loop reads only the first 9 lines.
Snippet used :

while(fis.available() > 0)
{
    char c = (char)fis.read();
    .....
    .....
}

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评论(16

情丝乱 2024-09-09 09:40:53

您不应该使用available()。它不提供任何保证。来自 API 文档available()

返回可以从此输入流中读取(或跳过)的字节数的估计,而不会因下次调用该输入流的方法而阻塞。

您可能想要使用类似的东西

try {
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("infilename"));
    String str;
    while ((str = in.readLine()) != null)
        process(str);
    in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}

(取自 http://www.exampledepot. com/egs/java.io/ReadLinesFromFile.html

You should not use available(). It gives no guarantees what so ever. From the API docs of available():

Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next invocation of a method for this input stream.

You would probably want to use something like

try {
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("infilename"));
    String str;
    while ((str = in.readLine()) != null)
        process(str);
    in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}

(taken from http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/java.io/ReadLinesFromFile.html)

别把无礼当个性 2024-09-09 09:40:53

使用扫描仪怎么样?我认为使用扫描仪更容易

     private static void readFile(String fileName) {
       try {
         File file = new File(fileName);
         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
         while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
           System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
         }
         scanner.close();
       } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
       }
     }

在此处了解有关 Java IO 的更多信息

How about using Scanner? I think using Scanner is easier

     private static void readFile(String fileName) {
       try {
         File file = new File(fileName);
         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
         while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
           System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
         }
         scanner.close();
       } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
       }
     }

Read more about Java IO here

天煞孤星 2024-09-09 09:40:53

如果您想逐行阅读,请使用 BufferedReader。它有一个 readLine() 方法,该方法以字符串形式返回该行,如果到达文件末尾则返回 null。所以你可以这样做:(

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 // Do something with line
}

请注意,此代码不处理异常或关闭流等)

If you want to read line-by-line, use a BufferedReader. It has a readLine() method which returns the line as a String, or null if the end of the file has been reached. So you can do something like:

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 // Do something with line
}

(Note that this code doesn't handle exceptions or close the stream, etc)

夏日浅笑〃 2024-09-09 09:40:53
String file = "/path/to/your/file.txt";

try {

    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
    String line;
    // Uncomment the line below if you want to skip the fist line (e.g if headers)
    // line = br.readLine();

    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

        // do something with line

    }
    br.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("ERROR: unable to read file " + file);
    e.printStackTrace();   
}
String file = "/path/to/your/file.txt";

try {

    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
    String line;
    // Uncomment the line below if you want to skip the fist line (e.g if headers)
    // line = br.readLine();

    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

        // do something with line

    }
    br.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("ERROR: unable to read file " + file);
    e.printStackTrace();   
}
烂柯人 2024-09-09 09:40:53

您可以尝试来自 org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils 的 FileUtils,尝试从这里下载 jar

您可以使用以下方法:
FileUtils.readFileToString("yourFileName");

希望它能帮助你..

You can try FileUtils from org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils, try downloading jar from here

and you can use the following method:
FileUtils.readFileToString("yourFileName");

Hope it helps you..

最冷一天 2024-09-09 09:40:53

您的代码跳过最后一行的原因是因为您将 fis.available() > > 0 而不是 fis.available() >= 0

The reason your code skipped the last line was because you put fis.available() > 0 instead of fis.available() >= 0

森罗 2024-09-09 09:40:53

Java 8中,您可以使用Files.linescollect轻松将文本文件转换为带有流的字符串列表:

private List<String> loadFile() {
    URI uri = null;
    try {
        uri = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("example.txt").toURI();
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
        LOGGER.error("Failed to load file.", e);
    }
    List<String> list = null;
    try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get(uri))) {
        list = lines.collect(Collectors.toList());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        LOGGER.error("Failed to load file.", e);
    }
    return list;
}

In Java 8 you could easily turn your text file into a List of Strings with streams by using Files.lines and collect:

private List<String> loadFile() {
    URI uri = null;
    try {
        uri = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("example.txt").toURI();
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
        LOGGER.error("Failed to load file.", e);
    }
    List<String> list = null;
    try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get(uri))) {
        list = lines.collect(Collectors.toList());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        LOGGER.error("Failed to load file.", e);
    }
    return list;
}
寄意 2024-09-09 09:40:53
//The way that I read integer numbers from a file is...

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Practice
{
    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("cards.txt"));

        int times = input.nextInt();

        for(int i = 0; i < times; i++)
        {
            int numbersFromFile = input.nextInt();
            System.out.println(numbersFromFile);
        }




    }
}
//The way that I read integer numbers from a file is...

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Practice
{
    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("cards.txt"));

        int times = input.nextInt();

        for(int i = 0; i < times; i++)
        {
            int numbersFromFile = input.nextInt();
            System.out.println(numbersFromFile);
        }




    }
}
与他有关 2024-09-09 09:40:53

只需在 Google 中搜索一下即可尝试此操作

import java.io.*;
class FileRead 
{
   public static void main(String args[])
  {
      try{
    // Open the file that is the first 
    // command line parameter
    FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("textfile.txt");
    // Get the object of DataInputStream
    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    String strLine;
    //Read File Line By Line
    while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
      // Print the content on the console
      System.out.println (strLine);
    }
    //Close the input stream
    in.close();
    }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
      System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

Try this just a little search in Google

import java.io.*;
class FileRead 
{
   public static void main(String args[])
  {
      try{
    // Open the file that is the first 
    // command line parameter
    FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("textfile.txt");
    // Get the object of DataInputStream
    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    String strLine;
    //Read File Line By Line
    while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
      // Print the content on the console
      System.out.println (strLine);
    }
    //Close the input stream
    in.close();
    }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
      System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}
转身泪倾城 2024-09-09 09:40:53

尝试像这样使用 java.io.BufferedReader

java.io.BufferedReader br = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(new java.io.FileInputStream(fileName)));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
//Process the line
}
br.close();

Try using java.io.BufferedReader like this.

java.io.BufferedReader br = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(new java.io.FileInputStream(fileName)));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
//Process the line
}
br.close();
天邊彩虹 2024-09-09 09:40:53

是的,应该使用缓冲来获得更好的性能。
使用 BufferedReader 或 byte[] 来存储临时数据。

谢谢。

Yes, buffering should be used for better performance.
Use BufferedReader OR byte[] to store your temp data.

thanks.

无人问我粥可暖 2024-09-09 09:40:53

用户扫描仪应该可以工作

         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
         while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
           System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
         }
         scanner.close(); 

user scanner it should work

         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
         while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
           System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
         }
         scanner.close(); 
淡淡離愁欲言轉身 2024-09-09 09:40:53
public class ReadFileUsingFileInputStream {

/**
* @param args
*/
static int ch;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    File file = new File("C://text.txt");
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
    try {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        try {
            while((ch = fileInputStream.read())!= -1){
                stringBuffer.append((char)ch);  
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("File contents :");
    System.out.println(stringBuffer);
    }
}
public class ReadFileUsingFileInputStream {

/**
* @param args
*/
static int ch;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    File file = new File("C://text.txt");
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
    try {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        try {
            while((ch = fileInputStream.read())!= -1){
                stringBuffer.append((char)ch);  
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("File contents :");
    System.out.println(stringBuffer);
    }
}
家住魔仙堡 2024-09-09 09:40:53
public class FilesStrings {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
    InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(fis);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(input);
    String data;
    String result = new String();

    while ((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
        result = result.concat(data + " ");
    }

    System.out.println(result);
public class FilesStrings {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
    InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(fis);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(input);
    String data;
    String result = new String();

    while ((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
        result = result.concat(data + " ");
    }

    System.out.println(result);
旧故 2024-09-09 09:40:53
    File file = new File("Path");

    FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);  

    while((ch=reader.read())!=-1)
    {
        System.out.print((char)ch);
    }

这对我有用

    File file = new File("Path");

    FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);  

    while((ch=reader.read())!=-1)
    {
        System.out.print((char)ch);
    }

This worked for me

Smile简单爱 2024-09-09 09:40:53

JAVA读取文件的简单代码:

import java.io.*;

class ReadData
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File("<put your file path here>"));
        while(true)
        {
            int n=fr.read();
            if(n>-1)
            {
                char ch=(char)fr.read();
                System.out.print(ch);
            }
        }
    }
}

Simple code for reading file in JAVA:

import java.io.*;

class ReadData
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File("<put your file path here>"));
        while(true)
        {
            int n=fr.read();
            if(n>-1)
            {
                char ch=(char)fr.read();
                System.out.print(ch);
            }
        }
    }
}
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