从 winDDK 安装示例 portio 驱动程序时遇到问题
我目前正在尝试构建一个应用程序，它将使用端口 IO 与超级 IO 芯片通信。作为其中的一部分，我正在尝试开发一个我可以联系的内核模式 Windows 驱动程序，它将为我执行 IO。因此，我下载了 Windows 驱动程序工具包 v7.1.0，内部版本 7600.16385.1，并且我正在尝试编译和安装示例 portio 驱动程序，由 WDK 提供，因为它似乎与我需要的非常接近。
我已在免费和经过检查的 x86 XP 构建环境中编译了驱动程序。这工作正常，但是当我尝试使用提供的说明安装生成的驱动程序时 - 这基本上相当于使用添加硬件向导，然后手动提供文件 - 我收到以下错误：
- 安装了以下硬件：示例 PortIO 驱动程序 (KMDF)
- 此设备的软件现已安装，但可能无法正常工作
- Windows 无法加载此硬件的驱动程序。驱动程序可能已损坏或丢失。 （代码 39）
所以，我看到两种解释：损坏或丢失。据我所知，缺少告诉，考虑到我的环境变量和.inf 文件，意味着生成的 .sys 文件不在 c:\windows\system32\drivers 中，但当我查看那里时，该文件就在那里。
所以这意味着该文件已损坏。鉴于我没有接触过驱动程序代码，并且我发现其他人也有同样的问题，这似乎不是我的编译的问题，而是代码本身的问题，或者是机器类型和机器类型的一些常见组合的问题。代码。但我可能错了。
有人对如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？
I am currently trying to build an application, that will talk to the super IO chip using port IO. As part of that, I am trying to develop a kernel-mode windows driver that I can contact, and which will do the IO for me. I have therefore downloaded the Windows Driver Kit v7.1.0, build 7600.16385.1, and I am trying to compile and install the sample portio driver, which is provided by WDK, since it seems to be quite close to what I need.
I have compiled the driver in both free and checked x86 XP build environments. This works fine, but when I try to install the resulting driver, using the provided instructions - which basically just amount to using the Add Hardware Wizard, and then supplying the files manually - I get the following error:
-The following hardware was installed: Sample PortIO Driver (KMDF)
-The software for this device is now installed, but may not work correctly
-Windows cannot load the driver for this hardware. The driver may be corrupted or missing. (Code 39)
So, I see two explanations: corrupted or missing. Missing, as far as I can tell, given my environment variables and .inf file, would mean that the generated .sys file is not in c:\windows\system32\drivers, but when I look there, the file is there.
So that would mean that the file is corrupted. Given that I haven't touched the driver code, and that I have found others with the same problem, it doesn't seem to be a problem with my compilation, but rather with the code itself, or some common combination of machine type and code. But I may be wrong.
Does anybody have any suggestions on how to solve this?
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我建议启用 SetupAPI 日志记录，如 Microsoft 的以下文档中所述：
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/setupapilog.mspx
对于 Windows 7，日志文件按如下所述进行分割：
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/927521
您也许能够隔离问题以及 SetupAPI 日志中的附加信息。
I would recommend enabling SetupAPI logging as described in the following document from Microsoft:
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/setupapilog.mspx
For Windows 7, the log files are split up as described here:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/927521
You may be able to isolate the problem with the additional information in the SetupAPI logs.