如何让 VS2010 按照 StyleCop 规则规定的顺序插入 using 语句
相关的默认 StyleCop 规则是:
- 将
using
语句放置在namespace
内。 - 按字母顺序对
using
语句进行排序。 - 但是...
System
using
是第一位的(仍在尝试弄清楚这是否意味着只是using System;
还是using System[. *];
)。
所以,我的用例:
- 我发现一个错误,并决定我至少需要添加一个可理解的断言,以使下一个人的调试不那么痛苦。因此,我开始输入
Debug.Assert(
,并且智能感知将其标记为红色。我将鼠标悬停在Debug
上以及using System.Diagnostics;
和 < code>System.Diagnostics.Debug 我选择前者,这会在所有其他using
语句之后插入using System.Diagnostics;
如果 VS2010 这样做的话那就太好了。不帮助我编写由于错误警告而无法构建的代码。
我怎样才能使 VS2010 更智能?是否有某种设置,或者这是否需要某种成熟的插件?
The related default StyleCop rules are:
- Place
using
statements insidenamespace
. - Sort
using
statements alphabetically. - But ...
System
using
come first (still trying to figure out if that means justusing System;
orusing System[.*];
).
So, my use case:
- I find a bug and decide that I need to at least add an intelligible Assert to make debugging less painful for the next guy. So I start typing
Debug.Assert(
and intellisense marks it in Red. I hover mouse overDebug
and betweenusing System.Diagnostics;
andSystem.Diagnostics.Debug
I choose the former. This insertsusing System.Diagnostics;
after all otherusing
statements. It would be nice if VS2010 did not assist me in writing code that won't build due to warnings as errors.
How can I make VS2010 smarter? Is there some sort of setting, or does this require a full-fledged add-in of some sort?
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关于#1,您可以按照此处的说明编辑项目模板项或此处。我已经为 VS 2K8 做了这个,默认情况下让 StyleCop 和 FxCop 满意,但我还没有抽出时间在 2010 年这样做,因为我发现这个过程有点乏味,而且 VS 服务包总是有可能覆盖它们。
例如,我将 ConsoleApplication 模板中的program.cs 编辑为如下所示:
并将 assemblyinfo.cs 编辑为如下所示:
我已提交 一个事件 Microsoft Connect 的目的是他们的工具自动生成的代码应该满足 StyleCop/FxCop 及其编码指南文档。
With regards to your #1, you can edit the project template items by using the instructions here or here. I've done this for VS 2K8 to make StyleCop and FxCop happy by default, but I haven't gotten around to doing it for 2010 as I find the procedure a bit tedious and there's always a likelihood that a VS service pack could overwrite them.
For instance, I edited the program.cs in the ConsoleApplication template to look like this:
and the assemblyinfo.cs to look like this:
I've submitted an incident at Microsoft Connect to the effect that their tools' auto-generated code should satisfy StyleCop/FxCop and their coding guidelines documents.
对于 2008 年,我使用 Power Commands 加载项。它包括一个用于排序和删除未使用的 using 语句的命令。我将其映射到 Ctrl-O、Ctrl-R。它不是自动的,但速度非常快。
2010 也有一个 Power Commands,但我认为使用语句的排序和顺序现在已经内置了。您只需要为其设置一个快捷方式。
附言。由于资源开销,我不使用 Resharper。每次我告诉人们它会破坏我的硬盘驱动器并导致内存使用量激增时,他们都会告诉我“尝试最新版本 - 现在好多了”。可以说,从来没有……不过我确实使用 CodeRush Xpress。
For 2008, I use the Power Commands add-in. It includes a command to sort and remove unused using statements. I map that to Ctrl-O, Ctrl-R. It's not automatic, but it's very quick.
2010 has a Power Commands too, but I think the sort and order using statements stuff is now built in. You just need to set up a shortcut for it.
PS. I do not use Resharper because of the resource overhead. Every time I tell people that it thrashes my hard drive and drives memory usage through the roof, they tell me to "try the latest version - it's much better now". Suffice to say, it never has been... I do use CodeRush Xpress though.
您可以使用 Resharper (www.jetbrains.com)(一个成熟的插件)使 VS2010 更加智能。它可以为您完成所有这些事情(以及更多),并且非常物有所值。 Resharper 插件“StyleCop for Resharper”甚至可以即时检查 StyleCop 违规情况,并为代码添加下划线,就像 Visual Studio 处理错误一样。
You can make VS2010 smarter by using Resharper (www.jetbrains.com), a full-fledged add-in. It can do all of these things for you (and very much more), and is well worth the price. The Resharper add-in "StyleCop for Resharper" can even check StyleCop violations on-the-fly and underline your code the same way Visual Studio does for errors.